What do you mean by "filing a case"? What are the conditions for filing a case?

There must be two conditions for filing a case: 1. The existence of criminal facts refers to the objective existence of criminal acts that endanger society. This is the first condition for filing a case. 2. The need to investigate criminal responsibility means that the criminal responsibility of the perpetrator should be investigated according to law. Only the criminal facts that need to be investigated for criminal responsibility according to law, when the criminal facts happen and need to be investigated for criminal responsibility according to law, are necessary and should be put on file.

1. The concept of filing a case:

Criminal cases must be based on certain factual materials, but this does not mean that a case can be filed with certain factual materials. Only when the facts reflected in these materials meet the conditions for filing a case can the case be filed correctly, promptly and legally. Filing a case refers to the litigation activities that the public security, judicial organs and other administrative law enforcement organs decide to investigate or try as a criminal case after reviewing the materials such as reporting, accusation, report, surrender and private prosecution according to their respective jurisdictions, and when they think that criminal facts have occurred and need to be investigated for criminal responsibility. ?

2. Legal conditions for filing a case:

According to article 15 of the Criminal Procedure Law, although a crime has occurred, the limitation of prosecution has expired; Exempt from punishment through Amnesty; Failing to tell or withdraw a crime that should be dealt with according to the criminal law; The criminal suspect or defendant dies; If other laws exempt criminal responsibility, criminal responsibility shall not be investigated. Therefore, if a criminal has one of the above legal circumstances of not being investigated for criminal responsibility, he should not file a case.

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3. Record online inquiry:

Whether a criminal case is filed or not cannot be inquired online, because criminal cases are confidential and can only be inquired on the intranet of the Public Security Bureau, and individuals cannot use the intranet of the Public Security Bureau. If you want to know whether to file a criminal case, you can contact the public security, procuratorate and court undertaker yourself to understand the progress of the case. However, this method is not feasible. It is more efficient and feasible to entrust lawyers to communicate with the case-handling organs, and there are online inquiry channels for lawyers in some areas. Lawyers can check the progress of cases online after passing the professional qualification certification. ?

Acceptance of filing materials refers to the activities of public security organs, people's procuratorates or people's courts to receive and shelter persons or materials who report, accuse, report and surrender. The review of filing materials refers to the activities of public security organs, people's procuratorates or people's courts to check and investigate the accepted materials. Its task is to correctly determine whether there are criminal facts and whether the perpetrator should be investigated for criminal responsibility, so as to lay the foundation for making a correct decision on whether to file a case. ?