Anyone who wants to buy a car needs to take a driver's license test and get a motor vehicle driver's license before going on the road. The driving test has undergone many reforms this year. Bian Xiao compiled some knowledge about this for everyone. Welcome to read! What changes have taken place in the reform of driving test in 2022? First, the driver's license can be "self-taught", and the driving school lost its "iron rice bowl" and put forward the idea of "piloting the direct self-taught examination for non-operating small car drivers", which smashed the "iron rice bowl" of the driving school in one sentence. Specifically, individuals are allowed to use their own vehicles equipped with safety AIDS, learn to drive according to the specified route and time under the guidance of vehicle-mounted personnel with safe driving experience and other conditions, and apply directly. The opinion also made it clear that self-owned vehicles used for self-study driving should not be used for business driving learning activities. Before self-taught students learn to drive on the road, they should go to the public security organ to receive the special logo and certificate of learning to drive for free. The person in charge of the Traffic Management Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security said that some cities with good traffic environment and high management level will be selected in advance to carry out pilot projects. Self-study direct test models are limited to small cars, and vehicles must be equipped with safety devices such as auxiliary braking. The on-board coach must have a certain number of years of safe and law-abiding driving experience. In case of traffic violations and traffic accidents during driving practice, drivers and teachers shall bear legal responsibilities according to law. Change 2: Driving school charges by the hour. The online registration opinion of the examination proposes to change the mode that driving training institutions collect all training fees in advance at one time, and implement the service measures of charging by the hour and paying after training. The implementation of students' optional training time, optional coaches and optional payment methods. Pilot students participate in training in different subjects and across driving and training institutions. At the same time, the driving test is self-taught. Establish a unified examination appointment service platform, and provide Internet, telephone, window and other ways to apply. After completing the training, candidates can choose the test time and venue independently according to the regulations, change the practice of arranging the test entirely by driving training institutions, and protect the candidates' right to choose. Examination fees are charged after the appointment examination is confirmed, and various payment methods such as online payment and bank collection are provided. Candidates can pay the examination fee by subject or at one time. Change 3: Training can be "customized" and exams are stricter. In terms of driver training content, it is planned to implement driver classified education and training. Optimize the training mode of small car drivers. On the basis of completing the required training hours, students can increase the training hours and contents according to their own conditions to meet the personalized and differentiated training needs. In response to the public's concern about the training of "big passengers" and "big goods" drivers, the Opinions put forward that professional driving training for large van drivers should be carried out, vocational education for large van drivers should be carried out on a pilot basis, advanced driving concepts and skills should be included in the education and training content, the awareness of law-abiding and civilized driving should be strengthened, and the professional skills and professionalism of large van drivers should be improved. The opinion also puts forward that the examination evaluation regulations should be strictly implemented. Road traffic safety laws and regulations, venue driving skills and safe and civilized driving common sense examination should use computer evaluation system, and road driving skills examination should be conducted by combining manual on-board evaluation with computer evaluation to ensure strict and fair examination. Change 4: "Subject 2" and "Subject 3" are completed in one day, and the road test can be familiar with the environment in advance. As we all know, because the driving test is divided into several subjects, it is often necessary to run back and forth three or four times after all the tests are completed. In order to reduce the number of candidates' round trips, it is suggested that the venue driving skill test and the road driving skill test be gradually implemented with one-time appointment and continuous examination. Adjust the night test mode of small cars, which can be carried out in the form of simulating night lighting test during the day. The opinion also said that after passing the road driving skills test, candidates who are required to take the common sense test of safe and civilized driving on that day should be arranged. After all the subjects have passed the examination and completed the necessary procedures according to the regulations, the motor vehicle driver's license will be issued to the candidates on the same day. Worried that the unfamiliar environment will affect the exam results? The driving test will open the examination room. Announce the layout of venue facilities, examination process and route, and allow candidates to enter the examination room for free before the exam to familiarize themselves with the environment. Change 5: Take a serious accident in the past three years as an example, and look back at the examination and certification process. Interestingly, the opinion puts forward that if a driver has a traffic accident within three years after obtaining a driver's license and bears the main responsibility, he will look back at the examination and certification process and find that the examiner is involved in irregularities such as falsifying test scores and lowering test standards, and his examiner qualification will be cancelled, and he will not be allowed to take the driving test for life; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law. The opinion also proposes to investigate and deal with illegal acceptance or soliciting of candidates' property according to the law. Strict supervision of the examination room and examination equipment production and sales enterprises, found that the organization or participation in the examination fraud, forgery or tampering with the data of the examination system, shall not continue to use the examination room or purchase the examination equipment of the enterprises involved, and shall be investigated for legal responsibility according to law. Change 6: Driver's license can be applied for and verified in different places. Re-applying for a driver's license can be put forward directly through examination opinions. The restrictions on large and medium-sized vans applying for driving licenses in different places can be relaxed. Candidates can study and train, register for exams and obtain a driver's license at their place of residence or residence to meet the needs of floating population to apply for a driver's license. It is allowed to renew driver's license, participate in driver's license verification and submit medical certificates in different places across the country. At the same time, it is allowed to re-apply for a driver's license for direct examination. Those who have driving experience, such as driver's license cancellation, can apply for a driver's license directly without learning if they meet the legal conditions for reapplying for a driver's license in terms of age and physical condition. Except for the driver's license being revoked or revoked, they will be issued a driver's license after passing the examination in all subjects. Change 7: simplify the physical examination of small car driver's license and relax the driving conditions for disabled people. In terms of driver's license physical examination, it is suggested to establish a driver's classified physical examination system, set different physical examination standards according to the quasi-driving type, improve the physical condition requirements of drivers of large and medium-sized vans, and simplify and optimize the physical examination items and methods of drivers of small cars. Further standardize the physical examination of drivers in medical institutions. At the same time, the starting age of the annual physical examination will be adjusted from 60 to 70. In addition, the driving conditions for disabled people, which are widely called for by all sectors of society, will also be relaxed. The opinion proposes to study and formulate driving vision testing standards for people with monocular vision impairment, install assistive devices for people with upper limbs, and relax the conditions for people with monocular vision impairment and people with upper limbs to apply for a small car driver's license in a timely manner. Formulate training programs and training materials for the disabled, and encourage qualified driving training institutions to carry out driving training for the disabled. If your question is complicated, we also provide online consultation service for lawyers. You are welcome to come for legal consultation.
Legal objectivity:
regulations for the application and use of motor vehicle driving license
Article 56
If the motor vehicle driver fails to record 12 points in each scoring cycle within the six-year validity period of the motor vehicle driver's license, he shall renew the motor vehicle driver's license with a ten-year validity period;
If 12 points are not recorded in each scoring cycle within the ten-year validity period of the motor vehicle driver's license, a long-term valid motor vehicle driver's license shall be renewed.
regulations for the application and use of motor vehicle driving license
Article 57
Motor vehicle drivers shall, within 90 days before the expiration of the motor vehicle driver's license, apply to the motor vehicle management office at or outside the place where the motor vehicle driver's license is issued. An application form shall be filled in when applying, and the following documents and vouchers shall be submitted:
(a) the identity certificate of the motor vehicle driver;
(2) Motor vehicle driving license;
(3) A certificate of physical condition issued by a medical institution at or above the county level or at the regiment level. To apply for a small automatic passenger car for the disabled, a physical condition certificate issued by a specialized medical institution designated by the Provincial Health Department shall be submitted.