Du (1888.22-19518.16) is the most famous figure in modern green gang, formerly known as. Later, at the suggestion of Zhang Taiyan, a master of Chinese studies, the school was renamed Yue Sheng. The allusion comes from Madame Zhou Li as a Musician: the joy of the West is Yue Sheng. Born in Dujiazhai, Gao Qiaonan, Chuansha, Jiangsu (now Pudong New Area). Before the age of four, mom and dad died one after another and were raised by her stepmother and uncle. At the age of fourteen, I went to Shanghai Shiliupu Hongyuansheng as an apprentice in the fruit business. He hangs out with hooligans every day and is addicted to gambling. He was quickly fired and transferred to a fruit shop in Pan Shengyuan as a clerk. After worshipping Green Chen Gang as an old man, the stone field. The leader of Xiaodongmen area, nicknamed "Fu Sheng", belongs to the "Tong" generation in green gang, while Du ranks in the "Wu" generation in sequence. Due to the relationship with others, Du got the opportunity to enter Fu Huang. Clever, cunning and considerate, he quickly gained the appreciation of Huang, the leading figure of the underworld in the French Concession at that time, and became his confidant. He was promoted from a servant to an opium carrier, and was in charge of running a joint entertainment meeting, one of the three major casinos in the French Concession.
Because he is good at correcting contract partners and colluding with warlords, he has become the most powerful one in opium transportation. 1In July, 925, under the protection of the concession and warlord authorities, Du established Sanxin Company, which monopolized the opium transportation in the French concession and was called the "Big Three" in Shanghai together with Huang. In the same year, he served as the chairman of the General Federation of Chambers of Commerce in French Concession, and was supervised by China Taxpayers Association. Among the three richest people in Shanghai, there is a saying that "Huang is greedy for money, good at fighting, and Du will be a man". Compared with Huang Laihe, Du is really clever. He is good at coordinating the relations between various factions of the underworld and dealing with warlords of various factions. He is good at collecting money and distributing it. He made money by selling opium and opening gambling tables. Then, he used these ill-gotten gains to win over all kinds of people in society, from political dignitaries, literati to the backbone of gangs. Because of Li Youen, the outgoing president of Shanghai, Secretary-General Li wrote a couplet: "There are 3,000 guests in Chunshenmen, and Xiaodu is five feet south of the city." Therefore, he was touted by his party followers as "Shen Jun in contemporary spring". Du did do something to buy people's hearts. He has been buying potions to prevent infectious diseases for many years, sending them to his hometown in Pudong, and distributing them to households free of charge. Whenever there is a disaster in Shanghai and nearby areas, he will come forward to organize disaster relief. He sometimes pretends to protect the interests of workers and mediate labor disputes. He changed the traditional rogue's colorful flag dress, wore a ring and rolled up his sleeves, but wore a gown all the year round, giving people a gentle image. He is arty and has made many celebrities. Zhang Taiyan, a great scholar, Yang Du, a famous lawyer, were his guests. Therefore, Du's social status has been continuously improved.
In April, Du Fu, Du Fu, Du Fu organized the * * * meeting in China, and served as the thugs of Chiang Kai-shek in suppressing the revolutionary movement. On the evening of April 1 1, he tricked and killed Wang Shouhua, the leader of the Shanghai workers' movement, and then ordered the hooligans to suppress the workers' pickets. He therefore won the support of Chiang Kai-shek. After the establishment of the Nanjing government, he served as an adviser to the General Command of the Armed Forces, Major General of the Military Commission and President of the Executive Yuan. Although his title is empty, it helps to improve his social status. In September of the same year, he served as temporary adviser to Hua Dong of the Ministry of Industry of the French Concession, and served as Hua Dong of the Ministry of Industry from 65438 to 0929, which was the highest position for Chinese in the French Concession.
From 65438 to 0929, Du founded Zhonghui Bank and set foot in Shanghai's financial industry. By making friends with financial celebrities such as Xu, Tang Shoumin, his banking business is quite prosperous.
From 1930, Du bought 50 mu of land in his hometown and built the Dujia ancestral hall. From June 8 +093 10, he held the ceremony to complete the family sacrifice and the ceremony to "worship the Lord and enter the temple". The guard of honor consists of five cadres, starting from Du Mansion in the French Concession, marching for several miles, patrolling and escorting all the way, with drums and music singing together. Du Ci held a banquet for three days and dried the table every day. Party and state dignitaries, including Chiang Kai-shek, Xiong Shihui, the garrison commander of Songhu, and Zhang Qun, the mayor of Shanghai, sent plaques. Huge extravagance and waste, huge expenditure, and extremely prosperous. 1932, Du started to organize Hengshe, and held its opening ceremony on February 25th, 1933. Du was appointed honorary chairman. The society is called "Eternal as the Moon", nominally a folk society, with the aim of "pursuing morality, advocating morality, mutual trust and mutual assistance, serving the society and loyal to the country", but in fact it is a gangster organization. Du took this opportunity to recruit disciples and expand his influence to all aspects of society. When Hengshe was founded, there were more than 130 people and more than1937,520 people, including the Shanghai Party Department of the Kuomintang and the Shanghai Social Bureau. People from the press, film industry and many other fields attended the meeting. From 65438 to 0934, Du was the chairman of the local association.
1937 In July, Japanese imperialism launched the Lugouqiao Incident, and in August, it launched the August 13th Incident which attacked Shanghai. The people of Shanghai, like the people of the whole country, are fighting bravely and tragically against Japan. Driven by the national anti-Japanese voice, Du participated in the anti-Japanese support clubs from all walks of life in Shanghai, serving as a member of the presidium and director of the fundraising committee. He took part in the activities of the army, raised a lot of towels, cigarettes and canned food, and sent them to the anti-enemy support club. He got some badly needed communication equipment and armored insurance vehicles for the generals in China. At the request of Pan Hannian, the representative of the Eighth Route Army in Shanghai, he presented 1000 pairs of gas masks imported from abroad to the Eighth Route Army.
After the fall of Shanghai, Du refused to defeat the Japanese army and moved to Hong Kong in June +0937+065438+ 10. In Hong Kong, he used his gang connections to continue his activities. He used to be the vice president of China Red Cross Society, the standing committee member of the Relief Committee, and the chairman of the Shanghai Municipal Committee for the Unification of Party and Government, engaged in activities such as intelligence and plotting to assassinate traitors. One of the most famous is that his disciples in Shanghai helped the secret service to hack to death the great traitor and the pseudo-Shanghai mayor Fu Xiaoan. 1940, he organized the People's Action Committee, a joint organization of China gangs supported by the Kuomintang with Du as the main leader, and actually became the general leader of China gangs.
194 1 year 12 After the outbreak of the Pacific War, Du moved to Chongqing, established Hengshe Corporation, and developed his power in the rear area. He organized China Trade Trust Company and Tongji Company to exchange materials with the occupied areas to enrich himself. After War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory, Du returned to Shanghai in early September (1945), harvested his old staff and rallied. At this time, because the concession has been recovered, the Kuomintang forces can operate openly, and the role of gangs is not as important as before. 1946 65438+In February, the Shanghai Senate elected its Speaker. After many activities, Du was elected speaker with the highest vote, but he resigned immediately after his election because the Kuomintang did not support him very much. Since then, he has devoted himself to the power development of industry and commerce, finance, transportation, culture, education, journalism and other industries, and served as various chairmen, presidents, managing directors and school managers in their sixties and seventies.
1948, in order to save the serious financial crisis, Chiang Kai-shek sent Jiang Jingguo to Shanghai to carry out market value reform and issue gold certificates, requiring the people to convert all foreign currencies and gold and silver held in France into gold certificates. Du Weiping, Du's son, did not fully abide by it. He was arrested by Jiang Jingguo for speculation and sentenced to six months' imprisonment. After this incident, Du knew that he was doomed in Shanghai. 1949 In April, the People's Liberation Army won a series of victories in the War of Liberation, and the liberation of Shanghai was just around the corner. 1 May, Du fled to Hong Kong with his family. 195 1 August, 2008 16 died in Hong Kong at the age of 63.
It moved, one of the generals of Liangshan 108, the thief star drum flea.
You can practice a good kung fu with one move. You can climb mountains and walls, rob tombs and be thieves. Jianghu people call it "fleas on drums". Yang Xiong and Shi Xiu killed Pan Qiaoyun and Pei Ruhai, and they discussed Liangshan. Unexpectedly, they met a trick. When moving, because he ate a rooster in Zhujiazhuang Hotel, he was caught by Zhujiazhuang people, which triggered the incident of Song Jiang hitting Zhujiazhuang three times. After moving to Liangshan, he was sent to Tokyo to steal Xu Ning's treasure, and together with Tang Long, he tricked Xu Ning into Liangshan, making great contributions. Shi Qian was named the second leader of the secret step army, and he was the first 107 hero in Liangshan. When he conquered Fang La, he was moved and died on the way.
When they moved to the capital, Gaotangzhou people lived in rivers and lakes. When they arrived in Jizhou, they climbed over the eaves and jumped over the fence to cheat horses all day. Judging from the category of modern martial arts novels, the martial arts that have changed from time to time are mainly reflected in the lightness skills, while the kung fu of foreign countries is slightly lacking.
It is said that it is Swallow Li San.
Li Fen
My brother is the oldest in our family and ranks third in JD. Because of his martial arts at that time, people called him Master Fen, and it is recorded in history that he was a righteous man in the late Qing Dynasty. The village where Li Fen was born has inscriptions as evidence. During his lifetime, because of his superb martial arts and heroic deeds, many well-known stories were compiled into Pingju and sung by local people. Li Fen's martial arts is high, but it is not as brilliant as the legend. When people praise him, they weave stories about Liang Ying and other martial arts experts on him. As a result, under the continuous transmission and deduction of later generations, one summer plum powder became the swallow Li San invented by later generations today. He was not arrested and killed by the reactionary military police, but was charged and sentenced for loyalty. Later, because one of the imperial concubines in Guangxu had heard about her name for a long time, she learned that Li Fen had been prosecuted for loyalty and righteousness, so she dredged the emperor and pardoned his capital punishment, which became one of the few stories in history of "beauty saving heroes". Li Fen had a narrow escape. In order to repay his parents' kindness, he bowed down to the younger imperial concubine as his godmother. At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, when all the trees in the north are yellow, the palace will send people to send cucumbers and other summer vegetables to the godmother Li Fen's house.
Li Fen died in his birthplace. At that time, Wu Fupei, a great warlord stationed there, heard a lot about him and led the army to send him to a glass shed 100 meters long. In order to show the memory of the living for the dead, the mighty funeral procession carried the coffin forward and retreated three steps at a distance of about 1.5 Li from the cemetery. Under the condition that the coffin didn't land, the procession walked for seven days and seven nights, which caused a sensation in the local area. In 1950s, when capitalism was broken, ancestral graves were dug, and later during the Cultural Revolution, the cemeteries in Li Fen were still protected by local people. In the 1980s, during the period of reform and opening up, his graveyard was leveled by the contractor who contracted his fields. According to the local people, "In Nanmu's coffin, there is about half a coffin of copper coins under Li Fen's bones, which has been eroded by the sun and the moon and turned into a huge whole pile. The digger sold copper coins as scrap copper. Today, Li Fen's descendants still live in Cheng Jiazhuang, Shangcang Town, Jixian County, Tianjin. In memory of their ancestors, the wise men in the village built a monument again to inform future generations.