2. Defendant: defendant, defendant, defendant and defendant, generally called defendant and defendant in the United States.
3. Lawyers: In America, they are usually called lawyers and consultants.
4. judges: judge, deemster, gownsman, Judge, judiciary, justicer, law-officer, commonly known as Judge in the United States.
Extended data
American litigation:
1, civil litigation adopts the debate system and is tried by itself; Some lawsuits, especially tort lawsuits, are decided by juries and decided by judges.
2. The characteristics of criminal proceedings are as follows: the federal and some states retain the system of grand jury review of felony prosecutions; Illegally obtained evidence is inadmissible; Pre-trial "defense transaction" is widely used. In defense, the lawyers of the plaintiff and the defendant in civil cases confront and argue with the lawyers of the prosecutor and the defendant in criminal cases. The judge does not take the initiative to investigate, but only plays the role of "passive arbitrator".