(1) Having the right to entrust an agent ad litem from the date when the case is transferred for examination and prosecution;
(two) have the right to report and accuse the criminal facts or criminal suspects who infringe upon their personal and property rights, and request the relevant authorities to file a case;
(3) if the public security organ refuses to file a case, it has the right to know the reasons and may apply for reconsideration; If the public security organ should file a case for investigation without filing a case for investigation, it has the right to file a complaint with the people's procuratorate, which will ask the public security organ to explain the reasons and correct it;
(4) The people's procuratorate has the right to bring a public prosecution to the people's procuratorate at the next higher level, or directly bring a lawsuit to the people's court without appeal;
(5) If the plaintiff has evidence to prove that the defendant has infringed upon his personal and property rights, he shall be investigated for criminal responsibility according to law, and if the public security organ or the people's procuratorate refuses to investigate the criminal responsibility of the defendant, the victim has the right to file a private prosecution with the people's court;
(2) Obligations of the plaintiff:
(a) truthfully state the facts of the case to the public security and judicial organs;
(2) Accept summons from public security and judicial organs and appear in court on time;
(3) The defendant's right of defense mainly includes:
(1) Have the right to use the spoken and written languages of their own nationalities in litigation;
(2) Obtaining defense on his own or getting help from a defender; Have the right to obtain legal aid from a lawyer appointed by the court according to legal conditions; Have the right to refuse the defender to continue to defend him, and also have the right to entrust other defenders to defend him;
(3) Have the right to refuse to answer questions irrelevant to the case raised by investigators;
(4) Having the right to hire a lawyer to provide legal advice, represent complaints and charges and apply for bail pending trial on behalf of the investigation organ from the date of first interrogation or compulsory measures;
(5) Participating in court investigations, stating the alleged facts, asking questions to witnesses and appraisers, identifying and appraising material evidence, listening to evidence materials such as testimony transcripts of witnesses who did not appear in court, appraisal conclusions of appraisers, and inspection transcripts, and expressing opinions on the above-mentioned written evidence; Have the right to apply for notifying new witnesses to appear in court, obtaining new material evidence and applying for re-appraisal or inspection;
⑥ Have the right to appeal to people's courts and people's procuratorates against legally effective judgments and rulings of people's courts at all levels, and so on.
All landowners have the right to appeal to the people's court at the next higher level in written or oral form against the judgments and rulings of first instance made by local people's courts at all levels.
The defendant's relief rights mainly include:
(1) has the right to apply for withdrawal and the right to apply for reconsideration of the decision to reject the withdrawal application;
(two) have the right to sue for infringement of their litigation rights and personal insults;
(3) People's courts, people's procuratorates and public security organs have the right to demand cancellation if compulsory measures are taken beyond the statutory time limit;
(4) Have the right to appeal to the people's procuratorate against the decision of non-prosecution made by the people's procuratorate in accordance with the second paragraph of Article 142 of the Criminal Procedure Law;
⑤ If a criminal suspect or defendant is detained, he has the right to apply for bail pending trial;
(4) The obligations of the defendant mainly include:
(1) Being subjected to compulsory measures such as arrest, detention, residential surveillance and summoning under legal conditions;
(2) Accepting investigation acts such as interrogation, search and seizure by investigators;
(3) Interrogation of investigators shall be answered truthfully;
(four) to undertake the prosecution of the procuratorial organs, and to attend and accept the trial on time according to law;
⑤ Abide by court discipline and obey the judge's command;
⑥ Have the obligation to execute or assist in the execution of effective rulings and judgments.