1, announce the court session, check the identity of the parties, announce the members of the collegial panel, inform the parties of their rights and obligations, and ask whether to apply for withdrawal.
2. Court investigation: the indictment is read, the defendant and the victim express their opinions on the alleged facts, ask the defendant, and examine and verify the evidence.
3. Court debate: the public prosecutor speaks, the victim and his agent ad litem speak, the defendant defends himself, the defender defends himself, and the prosecution and the defense argue.
4. The defendant's final defense and final statement of the alleged crime.
In fact, in different types of litigation, the processes involved are different. General criminal cases will be heard in the first instance, but may be heard in writing after the second instance.
Second, what are the precautions in criminal cases?
According to the Criminal Procedure Law and its related judicial interpretation, the trial procedures of criminal cases are: court investigation, court debate, defendant's final statement and court verdict.
During the court hearing, participants in the proceedings and observers shall observe the following disciplines:
1, obey the command of the court and observe the etiquette of the court;
2. Do not clap your hands, make noise, make noise or walk around at will;
3. No audio recording, video recording or photography of the trial activities, and no dissemination of the trial by sending emails, blogs or Weibo, except for journalists approved by the people's court;
4. Observers are not allowed to speak or ask questions;
5. Do not commit other acts that disturb the order of the court.
Three, how long after the trial of criminal cases?
According to the law, the time from hearing to judgment shall be decided by the presiding judge, but it shall not exceed the time limit prescribed by law. If ordinary procedures are applied to the trial of criminal cases of first instance, they should be concluded within two months, but major and complicated cases of group crimes and fugitive crimes can be extended by two months.
1. Article 202 of the Criminal Procedure Law When trying a case of public prosecution, the people's court shall pronounce a judgment within two months after accepting it, and no later than three months. For a case that may be sentenced to death or an incidental civil lawsuit, if one of the circumstances stipulated in Article 156 of this Law occurs, it may be extended for three months with the approval of the people's court at the next higher level; Due to special circumstances need to be extended, it shall be submitted to the Supreme People's Court for approval.
If the people's court changes its jurisdiction, it shall be counted from the date when the changed people's court receives the case.
The people's court shall recalculate the time limit for hearing a case transferred to the people's court after the supplementary investigation by the people's procuratorate is completed.
2. Article 156 of the Criminal Procedure Law If the time limit stipulated in Article 154 of this Law cannot be ended, it may be extended by two months with the approval or decision of the people's procuratorate of a province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government:
(1) Major and complicated cases in remote areas with very inconvenient transportation;
(2) Major criminal group cases;
(3) Major and complicated escape criminal cases;
(4) Major and complicated cases involving a wide range and difficulties in obtaining evidence.
3. Article 214th of the Criminal Procedure Law applies summary procedure to hear a case, and the people's court shall conclude the case within 20 days after accepting it; If the possible fixed-term imprisonment exceeds three years, it can be extended to one and a half months.
The above is the relevant legal knowledge about "criminal proceedings and matters needing attention in court". In court, all staff must respect judicial etiquette and abide by court discipline.