Legal basis: Article 4 1 of the Constitution, the people and citizens of China have the right to criticize and make suggestions to any state organ or state functionary; Any state organ or state functionary has the right to lodge a complaint, accusation or report to the relevant state organ for illegal or dereliction of duty, but shall not fabricate or distort facts to make false accusations or frame up. For citizens' complaints, accusations or exposures, the relevant state organs must find out the facts and be responsible for handling them. No one can suppress it, and no one can retaliate. Article 6 of the Organic Law of People's Procuratorates The People's Procuratorates shall, in accordance with the law, safeguard citizens' rights to sue state functionaries who violate the law, and investigate the legal responsibilities of those who infringe citizens' personal rights, democratic rights and other rights. Article 254 of the Criminal Law: Any functionary of a state organ who abuses his power, engages in malpractices for personal gain, retaliates against or frames a complainant, accuser, critic or prosecutor shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than two years or criminal detention; If the circumstances are serious, he shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than two years but not more than seven years. Article 110 of the Criminal Procedure Law: Any unit or individual has the right and obligation to report or accuse a criminal fact or suspect to a public security organ, a people's procuratorate or a people's court. Victims have the right to report and accuse criminal facts or criminal suspects who infringe their personal and property rights to public security organs, people's procuratorates or people's courts. Public security organs, people's procuratorates or people's courts shall accept reports, complaints and reports. If it is not under its jurisdiction, it shall be transferred to the competent authority for handling, and the informant, complainant and informant shall be notified. Article 111 Reports, complaints and reports may be made in writing or orally. The staff who accept the oral report, complaint or report shall make a written record, which shall be signed or sealed by the informant, complainant and informant after being correctly read out. The staff who accept the complaint and report shall explain the legal responsibility of false accusation and frame-up to the complainant and informant. However, as long as it is not fabricating facts and evidence, even if the facts of the accusation and report are different, or even false accusation, it should be strictly distinguished from false accusation. Public security organs, people's procuratorates or people's courts shall ensure the safety of informants, complainants, informants and their close relatives. Informants, complainants and informants who are unwilling to disclose their names and report, accuse and report their acts shall keep them confidential. Article 112 A people's court, a people's procuratorate or a public security organ shall, within the scope of their jurisdiction, promptly examine the materials of reporting, accusing, reporting and surrendering themselves, and if they think that there are criminal facts that need to be investigated for criminal responsibility, they shall file a case; If it is considered that there are no criminal facts, or the criminal facts are obviously minor, and it is not necessary to pursue criminal responsibility, the case shall not be filed, and the complainant shall be informed of the reasons for not filing the case.