1. In civil litigation, the court shall seize or freeze the fixed assets ex officio based on the party's application for preservation or during the execution process.
2. In criminal proceedings, the people's procuratorate and public security organs may investigate and freeze the fixed assets of criminal suspects in accordance with regulations based on the needs of investigating crimes.
According to the "Regulations of the Supreme People's Court on Seizing, Detaining, and Freezing Property During Civil Execution by People's Courts."
Article 16 If the person subject to execution sells his property to a third party, and the third party has paid part of the price and actually takes possession of the property, but the person subject to execution retains ownership in accordance with the contract, the people's court may Sealing, detaining and freezing; if a third party requests to continue to perform the contract, it shall make a ruling to lift the sealing, detaining and freezing after paying the entire balance to the people's court within a reasonable period.
Article 17? If the person subject to execution sells all the property that requires transfer registration to a third party, and the third party has paid part or all of the price and actually takes possession of the property, but has not completed the ownership transfer registration procedures, the people's court may seal up, detain, or freeze the property. ; If the third party has paid the full price and actually takes possession, but has not completed the transfer registration procedures, and the third party is not at fault, the people's court shall not seal up, detain or freeze the property.
Article 18? The person subject to execution has paid part of the price to purchase the property of a third party and actually takes possession of the property, but the third party retains ownership in accordance with the contract, and the person applying for execution has paid the remaining price to the third party, or the third party has agreed in writing to pay the remaining price. If payment is given priority from the changed property price, the people's court may seal, detain or freeze it.
Article 19 The person subject to execution has purchased the property of a third party that needs to be transferred and registered, has paid part or all of the price and actually occupied the property, but the person applying for execution has paid the remaining price to the third party. If the person or a third party agrees to pay the remaining price first from the transfer price of the property, the people's court may seal, detain, or freeze it.
Extended data
According to the "Regulations of the Supreme People's Court on Seizing, Detaining and Freezing Property in Civil Enforcement by People's Courts".
Article 5? The People's Court shall not seal up, detain, or freeze the following properties of the person subject to execution:
(1) Clothes, furniture, cooking utensils, tableware, and other items necessary for family life of the person subject to execution and his or her dependents;
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(2) Necessary living expenses for the person subject to execution and his dependents. If there is a local minimum living security standard, the necessary living expenses shall be determined according to this standard;
(3) Necessary items for the person subject to execution and his dependents to complete compulsory education;
(4) ) Unpublished inventions or works;
(5) Auxiliary tools and medical supplies necessary for the physical defects of the person subject to execution and his dependents;
(6) Obtained by the person subject to execution medals and other honorary items;
(7) In accordance with the "Procedural Law of the People's Republic of China for the Conclusion of Treaties", the People's Republic of China, the Government of the People's Republic of China or its government departments conclude treaties with foreign countries and international organizations Property that is exempt from seizure, seizure, and freezing in treaties, agreements, and other documents that are in the nature of treaties or agreements;
(8) Other properties that are prohibited from seizure, seizure, or freezing according to laws or judicial interpretations.
Gaoqing County People’s Court-Supreme People’s Court’s Provisions on Seizing, Detaining, and Freezing Property During Civil Enforcement by People’s Courts