I duties and functions of the court
Shanghai Chongming District People's Court exercises judicial power according to law, and conducts fair, just and open trials of civil, criminal and administrative cases. At the same time, the court also undertakes social responsibilities such as legal publicity and legal education, and promotes the construction of the rule of law through judicial practice.
In civil cases, the court is responsible for handling contract disputes, marriage and family disputes, labor disputes, etc. In criminal cases, the court is responsible for hearing all kinds of criminal cases and ensuring social security and people's peace; In administrative cases, the court examines the legality of administrative actions of administrative organs and safeguards the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons and other organizations.
Two. Litigation procedure and rights protection
In the process of litigation, the People's Court of Chongming District of Shanghai follows legal procedures to protect the litigation rights of the parties. The parties have the right to apply for filing a case, provide evidence and debate according to law. When trying a case, the court will fully listen to the opinions of both parties, find out the facts according to law, apply the law correctly, and ensure a fair trial of the case.
In addition, the court also has an executing agency, which is responsible for executing the legal documents that come into effect and ensuring the realization of the legitimate rights and interests of the parties. For the problems in the process of execution, the parties may raise objections to the court or apply for compulsory execution.
Three. Judicial openness and supervision
The People's Court of Chongming District of Shanghai actively promotes judicial openness, promptly announces case information and trial results to the public through official website and bulletin boards, and accepts social supervision. At the same time, the court has also set up channels for letters and visits to facilitate the parties and other citizens to put forward opinions and suggestions on the work of the court.
In addition, the court also accepts the supervision of higher courts, people's congresses, CPPCC and other institutions to ensure the legitimacy and fairness of judicial activities.
To sum up:
As a local people's court, Shanghai Chongming District People's Court plays an important role in maintaining social stability and safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of the parties. The court provides effective judicial relief to the parties through just, fair and open trial activities. At the same time, the court also actively promotes judicial openness and supervision, and constantly enhances judicial credibility.
Legal basis:
Constitution of the people's Republic of China
Article 123 stipulates:
People's Republic of China (PRC) People's Court is the judicial organ of the state.
Organic Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) People's Court
Article 2 provides that:
The people's court is the judicial organ of the state. By trying criminal cases, civil cases, administrative cases and other cases prescribed by law, people's courts punish crimes, protect innocent people from criminal investigation, resolve civil and administrative disputes, protect the legitimate rights and interests of individuals and organizations, supervise administrative organs to exercise their functions and powers according to law, safeguard national security and social order, safeguard social fairness and justice, safeguard the unity, dignity and authority of the national legal system, and ensure the smooth progress of Socialism with Chinese characteristics's construction.