Effect of mineral resources development and integration in Liaoning Province

According to the requirements of document No.28 [2005] issued by the State Council, Liaoning Province established a leading group for rectifying and standardizing the work, and specially formulated and issued the Working Rules for the Leading Group for Comprehensively Rectifying and Regulating the Order of Mineral Resources Development in Liaoning Province, which mobilized and deployed the work in all stages according to various regulations and achieved good results.

(1) The situation of indiscriminate mining and excavation has been effectively controlled. Since 2005, according to the specific requirements of the State Council and nine national ministries, the Provincial Planning Office has formulated the "sixteen-character policy" of "dragnet investigation, law enforcement follow-up, departmental linkage, and registration by mine". A set of registration forms containing 296 items in 36 categories was compiled, and many departments such as land and resources, public security, industry and commerce, environmental protection and so on were organized to conduct a dragnet inventory of all mining enterprises in the province. Conduct on-the-spot verification of violations of laws and regulations, list and register all the inventory contents, sort out all kinds of problems found, fill them in one by one by inspectors, and sign them by county and township leaders and enterprise legal persons to form inventory files one by one. Using satellite remote sensing monitoring technology, the satellite image data of 22 key mining counties in 9 cities were inspected, more than 30,000 registration forms were filled in, and nearly 2 million pieces of data were collected, which laid the foundation for effective data management. Through dragnet survey and registration one by one, 7,744 registration forms have been completed. There are 6,700 mining enterprises with mining licenses, 70 units or individuals with exploration licenses, and 868 selected (washed) mining plants. Through this centralized investigation, the basic situation of mineral resources development in various cities has been found out. Since the centralized rectification, * * * has rejected 255 applications for unqualified mine-related registration, dispatched more than 30,000 law enforcement officers, inspected more than 6,830 mine-related enterprises, issued 930 rectification notices, and investigated and banned 760 illegal mine-related sites without licenses; * * * Cracked 403 mine-related cases, closed 686 mining enterprises, investigated 865 hidden dangers of various accidents, and ordered rectification; The safety production license was temporarily withheld for 2 14 times and the coal production license was temporarily withheld for 252 times. The coal mining order was obviously improved, and the total number of accidents, especially major accidents, dropped significantly. * * * 2 1 investor has been declared and registered, involving a total amount of 9.875 million yuan, which has curbed corruption such as collusion between officials and businessmen.

(2) The dominant minerals and the development order in key areas have been significantly improved. According to the characteristics of work in different periods, pay attention to highlighting the key points of work and carry out special treatment in stages and batches. First, it solves the problem of high concentration and abuse of small mineral processing (washing) ore. Resolutely ban mineral processing (washing) plants without legal mineral sources and permission from government departments; The selected (washed) mines without land acquisition, tailings pond, EIA report and approval documents shall be ordered to make rectification, and those that are still unqualified after rectification shall be banned. In the past five years, 8 12 dressing (washing) mines have been shut down in the whole province, which has cut off the sales chain of illegal mining and curbed the indiscriminate mining of mineral resources and the destruction of ecological environment to some extent. The second is the special treatment of magnesite. During the rectification period, the provincial government clearly stipulated that the exploitation of magnesite resources should be suspended and new mining licenses should be issued. It is clearly stipulated in the work plan of mineral resources integration in Liaoning Province that magnesite mining enterprises with an annual production scale of less than 30,000 tons will not go through the renewal registration formalities after the mining license expires. In order to promote the smooth development of the special treatment of magnesite, the Provincial Department of Land and Resources guided Anshan and Yingkou to formulate the Implementation Plan for the Special Treatment of Magnesite Resources in Anshan, Yingkou and Shengshuisi Magnesite Mining Areas of dashiqiao city (South Building Economic Development Zone) respectively, which made the special treatment of magnesite achieve phased results. The third is to carry out special rectification of paleontological fossils. The Provincial Department of Land and Resources, together with relevant departments, conducted a special investigation and put forward practical measures for fossil protection. By convening a provincial conference on special renovation of paleontological fossils, formulating regulations on fossil protection, and setting up a special group on fossil protection to discuss the policies and development of conservation, research and utilization of paleontological fossils, the special renovation of paleontological fossils in this province has been affirmed by the Ministry of Land and Resources. Fourth, strengthen the special treatment of Huludao molybdenum mine. In view of the long-term out-of-control and serious problems of molybdenum mining in Huludao, the provincial government formed a special working group to station in Huludao for key rectification. Land, supervision, public security, industry and commerce departments have joined forces to crack down and confiscate illegally mined ore. * * * 59 party member cadres who violated discipline and law were dealt with, and 12 party and government officials were investigated, 27 criminal gangs were destroyed, 1 10 were detained in criminal detention, and 1300 were detained in public security, thus recovering economic losses of nearly 200 million yuan. At the same time, illegal mining activities were dealt with on the spot. Close the main ore concentrator to realize centralized beneficiation; Transform the mine, widen the roadway, strengthen support, install lighting, increase safety facilities and update old equipment. Invest 24 million yuan to build seven mining roads and 45 million yuan to complete the river regulation project in the mining area. At the same time, supporting environmental protection, soil and water conservation, occupational disease prevention and control, drinking water and various construction projects have also started one after another, making the mine production capacity look brand-new.

(3) The problems of large, small, scattered and disorderly mining enterprises have been effectively controlled. Adjusting the layout of mines, reducing the total number of mining enterprises, comprehensively integrating resources and realizing intensive mining of mineral resources are the fundamental measures to implement Scientific Outlook on Development, rationally utilize resources and improve the ability to guarantee mineral resources. After re-registration, examination and approval, and certification, some outdated, non-conforming industrial policies, outdated mining technology, outdated equipment, small scale, waste of resources, and damage to the ecological environment will be cancelled; Implement one-stop control over the registration and certification of exploration and mining rights. At the same time, in order to strictly control the certification, the provincial land and resources will implement an internal joint examination system for all mining examination and approval items, and further strengthen the supervision and management of all aspects of examination and approval. Through the above measures, 4,203 mining enterprises were compressed, merged, closed and banned. By the end of August 2006, the total number of mining enterprises had decreased from 65438+ 10780 in 1999 to 6577, with a reduction rate of 39%. Since 2007, the provincial government has actively carried out the work of "controlling chaos" while "controlling chaos". For the mining areas with small production scale, scattered layout, no safe production conditions, backward mining technology, serious ecological damage and environmental pollution, this paper puts forward the principles of market-oriented operation and approval under the guidance of scientific planning, resource integration with large areas and small areas, good ones and bad ones, first closed and then integrated, and government coordination. Anshan, Benxi, Chaoyang Iron Mine, Huludao Molybdenum Mine, Yingkou magnesite, dolomite and other key mining areas and minerals have achieved strong alliance, which has strongly supported the construction of Liaoning raw material industrial base, especially fine steel base. Huludao city has integrated the original 38 molybdenum mining rights into seven; Yingkou city integrates 19 magnesite and 35 dolomite into five large mines; The mining rights of 24 private enterprises in Hujiamiaozi area of Anshan will be terminated according to law after their expiration, and all of them will be acquired by Angang. The integration of iron ore resources in Anshan area has achieved phased results, and iron ore resources that can be used by Angang for a hundred years have been reserved.