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Generally speaking, trial refers to the investigation and decision of the disputed matters between the parties in the court with jurisdiction, including all the steps from submitting the case to the trial court or jury to making a judgment. Trial can be broadly and comprehensively defined as judicial review of issues between the two parties.
Experiment, in a general sense, is a manifestation of submitting the problems between the parties related to investigation and decision-making to a court or jury for trial in a court with jurisdiction, including all the steps taken. The trial can examine the problems between the parties from a broad and comprehensive judicial perspective.
A trial usually consists of a single judge, a referee or a judge and jury. In most states of the United States, the trial details of each court are bound by the state civil and criminal procedure laws and the state constitution. Civil cases are divided into two categories: equitable cases, which are usually tried by a judge without a jury; And legal proceedings, usually tried by a jury.
Trials are usually held before judges sit alone, arbitrate or before judges and juries. In most countries in the United States, the details of the trial are that the courts are bound by the national civil and criminal procedure codes and constitutions. Civil cases are divided into two categories: in equity, they are usually tried by a judge without a jury; And legal proceedings usually tried by juries.
Jury trial
Jury trial
In civil cases, the right to be tried by jury can be waived in most jurisdictions. In some States, even in criminal cases, the defendant can give up the right to be tried by jury, although in many jurisdictions, the rules stipulate that the defendant must be tried by jury in all cases involving felony.
In the case of casing, the right to be tried by jury can be waived in most areas. In some countries, even in criminal cases, the defendant can give up the right to trial by jury, although in many jurisdictions, all cases involve committees, and felony defendants must be tried by jury.
Judge by the referee
Judge, judge
In American law, an arbitrator is a lawyer authorized by a civil court and acts as an official of the court when adjudicating a lawsuit or lawsuit submitted to the arbitrator. Submitting a question to an arbitrator can be voluntary or compulsory; This method is most often used in litigation involving long and complicated accounts, such as bankruptcy litigation, and in litigation where privacy and confidentiality are considered to be in the public interest, such as divorce litigation. The arbitrator's findings and decisions are submitted in the form of reports and submitted to the court that ordered the submission; When the decision of the referee is confirmed by the court, the trial conducted by the referee is terminated.
In American law, a referee is a lawyer authorized by a civil court to act as a judge in deciding litigation or litigation called referee. The referee can be voluntary or compulsory; This is the most frequently resorted litigation involving long-term and complex accounts, such as bankruptcy litigation, in which privacy and confidentiality are considered desirable public interests, such as divorce litigation. Reports on the findings and decisions submitted by the referee, and orders submitted to the court for reference; When the referee terminates before the trial, the decision of the referee is confirmed by the court.
A trial before a single judge or judge is the same as a jury trial, except that the above opening remarks and summary are omitted.
Before the trial, the single judge or the single judge is tried by the same jury, except for the opening speech and the summary of the above omissions.