At present, the setting of law major in our country is different because of the different emphases of colleges and universities, and the training methods of talents are also different. There are three main situations. One is specialized law schools, such as China University of Political Science and Law, Southwest University of Political Science and Law, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, etc. The other is the law department or law school in a comprehensive university, such as Peking University Law School and Renmin University of China Law School. There is also a kind of universities specialized in science and engineering, such as Tsinghua University and north china university of technology. Specialized law schools have a fine division of disciplines and a high degree of specialization, which can enable students to receive systematic education; The law department or law school of a comprehensive university is characterized by multi-disciplinary advantages, and students can choose courses across departments, which is conducive to establishing a complete knowledge system.
This paper analyzes the majors and employment prospects of the three major systems of law, namely, law department, political science and administration department and ideological and political education department, hoping to play a certain guiding role in the employment of students majoring in this field.
Major and prospect analysis of law department
The permanent majors of the law department include civil and commercial law, economic law, criminal law, international law, environmental law, foreign-related law and so on.
Analysis of Employment Status and Future Career Development
Law major is a sunrise discipline, and from the perspective of social demand, it has great development prospects. Judging from the employment situation of law graduates, they have a solid professional foundation and can engage in legal services in procuratorial organs, judicial organs, administrative organs, enterprises and institutions, social organizations, arbitration institutions and legal service institutions. Employment prospects are very broad, when the police, prosecutors, judges, civil servants of administrative organs; Responsible for the legal affairs of large companies; Be a lawyer; Be a college law teacher; It is a good choice to be a law researcher in the graduate school.
However, it is undeniable that compared with the employment difficulty of some majors such as economy, finance and economy, the employment outlet of law is narrow. Even graduates from key universities have not entered the legal system for various reasons. The main reason is that the quality of legal talents is very high in society, and the courts, law firms and other relevant legal departments can't accept such an influx of students, and most of them can only change careers after graduation.
Law majors have high requirements for talents' quality and academic qualifications. They should not only have good professional ethics and quality, but also have profound professional knowledge background and interdisciplinary industry knowledge. In recent years, with the higher education requirements for legal talents, the employment situation of law undergraduates is not optimistic. However, highly educated law graduates, especially those majoring in economics and international communication, have broad employment prospects. The career development direction of law students is that when they change careers, most of them also choose to engage in "law"-related industries, or serve as legal consultants in enterprises, or as legal editors and journalists in the media. Some change their majors according to their personal personality and professional expertise. When the "French" post closed the door to them, they did not squeeze the wooden bridge, but found another way to work in the business departments of enterprises and companies. Their professional knowledge also plays an important role in signing commercial contracts, negotiating and safeguarding the interests of enterprises, and their own value is also reflected in practical applications.
Salary level and employment difficulty
The overall salary level of law major is higher than that of other industries. Can do more, for example, the average annual income of lawyers is about 654.38+10,000 yuan. Of course, different law firms and their qualifications are also directly related to the income of lawyers. Those with high annual salary can get 300 thousand, and those with low annual salary are only 1 10 thousand. In cases of different nature, such as economic, financial, securities, real estate and other foreign-related litigation, young trainee lawyers may only earn about 1000 yuan a month, and the annual salary of senior lawyers is not a problem. In cases such as marriage, labor law and intellectual property rights, lawyers charge lower fees. And those who work as legal advisers in enterprises earn a lot of money.
expert opinion/advice
Because law is still a highly practical subject, students majoring in law should go deep into life and participate in various practical activities, such as internships in public security organs, procuratorial organs, law firms and law firms, learn practical operations, gain some experience and test the correctness of theoretical knowledge. Law is essentially a "people-oriented" science, so students must never be divorced from society, otherwise they will be behind closed doors. When law students enter the senior year, as long as they have various possible employment choices, they should try their best (mainly attending various job fairs and talent exchange meetings). At this time, you can plan your career path with the help of teachers in the school employment guidance center or professional career planning consulting institutions.
In addition, students can choose to take the postgraduate entrance examination, take the judicial examination and take the civil service examination of state organs to broaden employment channels. Or according to their own interests and social needs, learning a skill, such as quick recording technology, and entering the court as a clerk is also one of the good employment channels. The most important thing is not to be arrogant. Sometimes it's not that there is no job, but that students don't want to do it.
The Master of Laws Examination is a unified proposition of the national entrance examination. No matter which school you go to, you are all versatile (civil law, criminal law), versatile (jurisprudence, constitutional law, legal history), political, English (or Japanese, French, Russian and so on. You must be persistent in the exam, because you haven't touched it. As long as you do this, it is generally no problem, because everyone is on the same starting line with you. This year, the national policy of Fashuo changed it into a professional master's degree, aiming at cultivating applied talents. People who study law must pass the departmental examination to succeed. After passing the exam, you basically don't have to work for others, you can open your own law firm.