In the thirty-third year of Qin Shiwang (2 14), Nanhai County was established, belonging to Longchuan County, Nanhai County.
1 1 year (59 1 year), Emperor Gaozu of Sui Dynasty (Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty) established the general government of Zhou Xun, and Longchuan County was merged into Heyuan County, which was safely subordinate to Heyuan County, the general government of Zhou Xun.
In the fifth year of Wude in Tang Gaozu (622), Zhou Xun was rebuilt, and Shicheng County was established in Heyuan, and it was safely returned to Shicheng County in Zhou Xun.
In the first year of Emperor Taizong's Zhenguan (627), Shicheng County was merged into Heyuan County, which belonged to Heyuan County of Zhou Xun.
Tang Zhongzong's successor, Saint Zhou Xun (Wu Zhou was awarded two years later), was renamed Xiang Lei County and established Xiang Lei County, which belonged to Xiang Lei County in peacetime.
In the first year of Tianbao, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (742), Xiang Lei County was renamed Haifeng County, which belonged to Xiang Lei County of Haifeng County in peacetime.
In the second year of Gan Yuan, Tang Suzong (759), Haifeng County was changed to Zhou Xun, and Heping belonged to Xiang Lei County, Zhou Xun.
In the Five Dynasties (Southern Han Dynasty), it was Ganheng for six years (922), renamed Longchuan County, and belonged to Longchuan County, Zhou Xun.
In the second year of Xuanhe, Song Huizong (1 120), Longchuan County was renamed Jiang Lei County, which belonged to Jiang Lei County, Zhou Xun.
Shaoxing, Song Gaozong, was renamed Longchuan County for three years (1 133), belonging to Longchuan County, Zhou Xun. In the Yuan Dynasty, Zhou Xun ascended to Daoism, and Heping belonged to Longchuan County, Daoism, Zhou Xun.
In the second year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1369), Zhou Xun was merged into Huizhou, and it belonged to Longchuan County of Huizhou Prefecture.
In the 13th year of Zhengde in Ming Dynasty (15 18), Du Yushi and Wang Shouren (Wang Yangming), the governors of southern Jiangxi, led the rebellion, and Du Bingzhen is now at peace with Lianyuan (Liantou) and Shang Ling peasant uprisings. Then it went to the imperial court, added peace county, and was approved to cut Longchuan County into three maps of peace, benevolence and righteousness, and included Guangzhou and Heyuan County in the map of Hua Hui, as well as the area within a mile of longnan county, Jiangxi Province, to set up counties. This is the first time that the word "peace" has appeared in the name of an administrative region.
15 (1520) After the establishment of the county government, Zheng De of Ming Dynasty began to learn from the talents and set up the government, and took the word "peace" in the original peace map of Longchuan County as the county name, named peace county, and the county seat was located in the original peace map of Zhongheping Cave (Yangzipu), namely Yangming Town.
In the sixth year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty (1633), the cultural map of Huizhou in peace county was analyzed, and Li Anping House was established. In addition, the loyalty map of Heyuan County has joined Heping County and belongs to Huizhou Prefecture.
Nothing has changed during the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China.
June 1 949 65438+1October1,peace county Qingzhou Shantang established the People's Government of Lian (Ping) peace county. It is under the jurisdiction of Jiulian District Committee.
1On June 2nd, 949, the People's Government of peace county was established (Songlie, Shuixi and Taihu Lake were transferred to Li Anping), and it was subordinate to Dongjiang Administrative Office (also known as the Commissioner's Office).
1958165438+10 merged with Lianping County in October and was called Jiulian County.
1959 After the county government moved to Sino-Singapore in February, it was called Lianping County.
On July 6th 1960, the county government moved back to Yangming Town, renamed peace county, and belonged to Shaoguan District.
1June, 962, it left Lianping County and resumed peace county, which is under the jurisdiction of Huiyang District.
Heyuan city was established 1988, which belongs to the counties under the jurisdiction of Heyuan city. On the eve of the establishment of the county in the 13th year of Zheng De in Ming Dynasty (15 18), "there are thousands of good deeds in Taiping Guangdong". County economy is an agricultural natural economy. At that time, the residents worked hard and developed the "corn nest" and "Qiandanba" with an annual harvest of 1000 tons of grain, leaving a legacy to this day. Later, due to successive years of natural and man-made disasters, the countryside was barren and all industries withered. In the fifteenth year of Chongzhen (1642), the population of the whole county was 1994 (this is the population of Ding Nian, with 100, the same below).
At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, some far-sighted county decrees implemented stable taxes without taxes to increase the population, and encouraged residents to open mountains to grow grain and beans. Building roads and bridges, building warehouses (social warehouses) for disaster relief; Measures such as office building, Xingyi University and training talents have promoted the recovery and development of production. In the 60th year of Kangxi (172 1), there were 2252 Dingkou people in the county. Develop 30,797 mu of farmland and ponds; Collect taxes of 6359 Liang.
Subsequently, from Yongzheng and Qianlong dynasties (1723 ~ 1795) to the middle of Qing dynasty, the society was relatively stable, and a large number of "Hakkas" moved from Fujian and Gannan to settle down and develop due to war, famine or official relocation. They used their own science, culture and technology to develop agriculture and handicraft production, and established commercial ports and pawn shops. At that time, household industries such as papermaking, ceramics and wine-making began to take shape, and the annual turnover of salt in the county was 654.38+100000 tons (500 tons).
In the first year of the Republic of China (19 12), the Revolution of 1911 overthrew the feudal dynasty and promoted the development of productive forces to some extent. County people use rich clay and bamboo resources to set up handicrafts such as ceramics and bamboo processing, and sometimes there are hundreds of workshops (households) with more than 0/000 employees. The development of agriculture and handicrafts promoted the development of commerce. Businessmen from Tai Po, Chaoshan and Xingmei all set up shop here. Huizhou, Guangzhou and other places of salt, fish, department stores, re-export foreign goods, such as a large influx; Rice, beans and local products from southern Jiangxi also flowed into the county, or exchanged locally or re-exported for export. At that time, 25,000 tons of salt, 50,000 tons of homemade paper and 20,000 to 30,000 tons of rice were imported and exported peacefully every year. So peace has become the main road of north-south traffic and the distribution center of goods. The county centers on Yangming, Zhai Peng, Dongshui and alighting in the upper reaches of Dongjiang River, forming 20 towns and villages, 28 markets, more than 2,000 private shops and more than 3,000 employees. By the 24th year of the Republic of China (1935), the population of the county had grown to176,000; Developed land area 190934 mu; Tax 611.4000 silver.
During the Anti-Japanese War, the National Government implemented the "Second Five-Year Plan" policy of reducing rents and supporting national industries. In addition, after the fall of Guangzhou, peace became the rear area of the whole province, and the people of this county built the Zhong (new) Ding (south) highway in extremely difficult environment. From 28 to 3 1 year, under the guidance of Soong Ching Ling and international friend Alley, China Industrial Cooperation Peace Office was established, and more than 60 cooperative enterprises in papermaking, rosin, weaving, printing and dyeing were founded, with more than 800 employees. Peace bamboo, Dongzhuang paper, rosin, tea and mushrooms are exported to Guangzhou, Hong Kong, Southeast Asia and other regions and countries.
After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, the Kuomintang county government implemented Chiang Kai-shek's policy of "checking chaos" and "suppressing" guerrilla zones; Collusion between officials and businessmen, market manipulation and inflation have led to the closure of many industrial and commercial enterprises, the withering of agriculture and serious economic damage. By the 38th year of the Republic of China (1949), the county's cultivated land area was 244,900 mu, including rice planting area of 19 1500 mu, with a total output of 414.52 million tons and a yield of 2 16.46 kg per mu. The county's population is 6,543,800+0,657,850, which is a serious grain shortage county.
Before the Qing Dynasty, there were 7 scholars (including 1 Wu Jinshi). At the beginning of the Republic of China, Xu Fulin, a native of this county, studied at Hosei University in Tokyo, Japan and obtained a bachelor's degree in law. He is the author of Chinese Legal History and Criminal Procedure Law, which has certain influence in China. During the period of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, some organs, schools and hospitals in the provincial capital moved to this county, which greatly promoted the cultural development of this county. At that time, there were more than 230 primary and secondary schools in this county, and Wan You was one of the famous cultural towns in northern Guangdong. However, due to the backward economy, few cultural and educational facilities, poor facilities, a lot of illiteracy, and lack of medical care and medicine in rural areas, epidemics often prevail.
In the history of peace, peasant uprisings continued. The famous peasant uprisings led by Chi Zhongrong in Zhengde period of Ming Dynasty, such as Spring Thunder in Lingnan, Wei Town in Fujian, Guangdong and Jiangxi, effectively attacked the feudal rule of Ming Dynasty and promoted the peaceful establishment of counties. In the spring of the Republic of China 15 (1926), party member Liu Yafo (then secretary of the peace county government) was born, who peacefully publicized the anti-imperialist and anti-feudal democratic revolutionary platform and the three major policies of "uniting with Russia, uniting with * * and helping the peasants and workers", supported the establishment of the "New Peace Youth League" and promoted the development of the workers and peasants movement. In 2 1 (1932) of the Republic of China, 50 Japanese soldiers died in the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895, which shocked China and foreign countries. In May of the 28th year of the Republic of China (1939), the CPC Heping County Committee was established, with Fang Hua (Luo Xiang) as the secretary, leading the establishment of peasant associations and anti-Japanese self-defense forces, and launching the anti-Japanese national salvation movement with outstanding achievements. He was elected as the representative of the Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China and attended the Yan 'an Plenary Session. In the summer of the thirty-fourth year of the Republic of China (1945), Zeng Yuan (Zeng Jinghu) led the Third East Vertical Detachment into Jiulian area, which shocked the Kuomintang provincial government. In the winter of the 35th year of the Republic of China (1946), Wu Yi, Wang Biao and Lin Jingqiu lit up the banner of the United People's Self-Defense Forces (Jiulian Guerrilla), actively carried out armed struggle, consolidated and developed the Jiulian revolutionary base area, and cultivated the spirit of "ideal, firmness, unity, honesty and dedication" in the arduous and dangerous struggle environment.