China's ancient deeds of pleading for the people

Seven gentlemen anti-Japanese case

On May 3 1 65438,936, Shen Junru and Zou Taofen responded to the call of China's * * * producers' party to unite against humiliation and unite against Japan, and established the "National Salvation Federation of all walks of life" in Shanghai, actively publicized and organized the anti-Japanese national salvation movement, demanding that the Kuomintang government stop the civil war, release political prisoners, hold peace talks with the Red Army and establish a unified anti-Japanese regime. 1936165438+1On October 23rd, Shanghai Public Security Bureau arrested Shen Junru, Zou Taofen, Li Gongfu, Sha, Shi Liang and Zhang Naiqi on the pretext that the National Salvation Federation supported the workers of Japanese cotton mills in Shanghai to strike, "disrupting social order and endangering the Republic of China". On the day when the Seven Gentlemen were transferred to the court, the authorities tried to transfer them to the Suzhou High Court for trial. Under the opposition of defense lawyers, the trial was held in the criminal court of the second branch of Jiangsu High Court that day. The judge was forced to refuse the request of house arrest lawyers and public security bureau agents. Quot Responsible for paying the lawyer's bail and rescheduling the hearing. "On the 25th and 27th, the two branches of Senior Two and Senior Three issued arrest warrants for re-arrest and transferred Shen Junru and others to the Shanghai Public Security Bureau for custody. On February 30th, 65438, Shi Liang surrendered himself to Suzhou High Court. After many secret trials, the Suzhou Higher People's Court formally prosecuted Shen Junru and others on April 4 with Article 6 of the Emergency Criminal Law of the Republic of China, 1937, accusing Luo Zhi of obstructing the national policy of "pinghong", propagating in favor of the * * * production party, attacking the Constitution, inciting labor unrest, propagating ideas incompatible with the Three People's Principles, and organizing and participating in them. After the publication of the indictment, it aroused the indignation of the people all over the country. Some patriotic lawyers in Shanghai jointly formed a defense team to defend the "Seven Gentlemen". On June 1 1, the court opened its session. After three hours of trial, it was decided to continue the trial the next day. The defense lawyer applied for the withdrawal of the judge on the grounds that the judge ignored it, used evidence in favor of the "defendant" and colluded with the prosecutor, and the trial was interrupted. After the Seven Gentlemen were imprisoned, domestic scholars, celebrities, anti-Japanese generals, people from all walks of life and some internationally renowned scholars called for rescue. Soong Ching Ling, He Xiangning, Hu Yuzhi and others 16 also launched a "patriotic imprisonment movement", jointly demanding that they be imprisoned and detained for "patriotic crimes". Under the strong demand and pressure of the people all over the country, the Nanjing government had to order the Suzhou High Court to stop detaining Shen Junru and others on July 3 1 and "get a bail pending trial". In fact, the case ended with the victory of Shen Junru and others being released from prison, but it was not until1October 26th that1939,65438+No.1 Branch of Sichuan Higher People's Court announced the withdrawal of the "prosecution" against this case, which ended in court proceedings.

Ximen Bao was wei ren during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. At that time, Yedi was an important gateway and strategic location of Weidu, but natural and man-made disasters continued, and the people were in dire straits. Wang Wei appointed Ximen Bao as the magistrate of Ye County to manage Ye Di. When Ximen Bao arrived in the wilderness, he visited the people's sufferings incognito, used the "Hebo Marrying a Wife" incident to punish the three elders, courtiers and witches, educated the people with facts, and got rid of superstitions. At the same time, 12 canals of Zhanghe River were built to control the flood in Zhanghe River and develop agricultural production, so that the people of Yedi gradually became rich. Ximen Bao was an official all his life, honest and clean, and benefited the people. After his death, Yedi people specially built an ancestral temple for him by the Zhangshui River to worship the four seasons.

Zhao Guanghan was born in Wuli County, Zhuo Jun, Western Han Dynasty. He used to be the magistrate of Yingchuan county, such as Shou Jing and Jing Jing. Zhao Guanghan's reign as satrap in Yingchuan County was the best stage in his early days. He is not afraid of power, smart and capable. In his first few months in office, he did two major things: one was to crack down on the powerful family forces and ease social contradictions; The second is to strengthen local management and change local bad atmosphere. His reputation spread from this, and it is his nature to be good at handling government affairs in this Hanshu. When Zhao Guanghan served as Zhao Yin in Beijing, he showed a high sense of responsibility and often stayed up late to handle various official duties. And good at thinking, pay attention to efficiency. During its governance, the politics of Jingzhao area was clear and clear, which was praised by both officials and people. However, Jing's duty is to manage the capital, because under the emperor's feet, it is easy to offend royalty and dignitaries in daily handling of government affairs. Therefore, although Zhao Guanghan was a leader among city managers, he was finally beheaded. During his tenure as Jing, Zhao Guanghan was honest and won the praise of the people.