When an employer unilaterally terminates a labor contract, it shall notify the trade union of the reasons in advance. If the employer violates laws, administrative regulations or the provisions of the labor contract, the trade union has the right to ask the employer to correct it. The employing unit shall study the opinions of the trade union and notify the trade union of the results in writing. If the legitimate rights and interests of workers are infringed, they have the right to ask the relevant departments to deal with them according to law, or apply for arbitration or bring a lawsuit according to law. When an employer terminates a labor contract, there are usually the following situations: 1. The employing unit can't terminate the labor relationship with the employee on a fixed basis, and the employee doesn't have the situation stipulated in Article 39 of the Labor Contract Law. The employer's behavior belongs to the illegal termination of the labor contract as stipulated in Article 87 of the Labor Contract Law, and it should be compensated, that is, it should pay two months' salary for every year of work; 2. If the termination of the labor relationship between the employer and the employee conforms to the provisions of Article 46 of the Labor Contract Law, it shall pay economic compensation, that is, one month's salary for every full year of work; In line with Article 40 of the Labor Contract Law, if the employee is not notified 1 month in advance, he shall pay 1 month's salary as a payment in lieu of notice; 3. The laborer has the conditions stipulated in Article 39 of the Labor Contract Law. If the employer proposes to terminate the labor relationship, it does not need to pay any economic compensation, nor does it need to notify in advance. The employer needs to provide evidence and notify the employee in writing to terminate the labor relationship. Basis of relevant laws and regulations: Article 39 of the Labor Contract Law: The employer may terminate the labor contract under any of the following circumstances: (1) It is proved that it does not meet the employment conditions during the probation period; (two) a serious violation of the rules and regulations of the employer; (three) serious dereliction of duty, corruption, causing great damage to the employer; (4) The laborer establishes labor relations with other employers at the same time, which has a serious impact on the completion of the work tasks of the unit, or the employer refuses to correct it; (5) The labor contract is invalid due to the circumstances specified in Item 1 of Paragraph 1 of Article 26 of this Law; (6) Being investigated for criminal responsibility according to law. Article 40 In case of any of the following circumstances, the employer may terminate the labor contract after notifying the employee in writing 30 days in advance or paying the employee an extra month's salary: (1) The employee is sick or injured non-work-related, and cannot engage in the original job or other jobs arranged by the employer after the prescribed medical treatment period expires; (two) the laborer is not competent for the job, and he is still not competent for the job after training or adjusting his post; (3) The objective conditions on which the labor contract was concluded have changed greatly, which makes it impossible to perform the labor contract, and the employer and the employee cannot reach an agreement on changing the contents of the labor contract through consultation. Article 46 Under any of the following circumstances, the employer shall pay economic compensation to the employee: (1) The employee terminates the labor contract in accordance with the provisions of Article 38 of this Law; (2) The employing unit proposes to terminate the labor contract with the laborer in accordance with the provisions of Article 36 of this Law, and the labor contract is terminated through consultation with the laborer; (3) The employer terminates the labor contract in accordance with the provisions of Article 40 of this Law; (4) The employer terminates the labor contract in accordance with the provisions of the first paragraph of Article 41 of this Law; (5) Terminating a fixed-term labor contract in accordance with the provisions of the first paragraph of Article 44 of this Law, except that the employer maintains or improves the conditions stipulated in the labor contract to renew the labor contract and the employee does not agree to renew it; (6) The labor contract is terminated in accordance with the provisions of Item 4 and Item 5 of Article 44 of this Law; (seven) other circumstances stipulated by laws and administrative regulations. Forty-seventh economic compensation shall be paid according to the standard of one month's salary for each full year of work in the unit. For more than six months but less than one year, it shall be counted as one year; If it is less than six months, economic compensation of half a month's salary shall be paid to the workers. If the monthly salary of workers is three times higher than the average monthly salary of local workers announced by the people's government of the municipality directly under the central government or the city divided into districts where the employer is located, the standard for paying economic compensation to workers is three times the average monthly salary of workers, and the longest period for paying economic compensation to workers shall not exceed 12 years. The monthly salary mentioned in this article refers to the average salary of workers in the twelve months before the dissolution or termination of the labor contract. Article 50 When the employer dissolves or terminates the labor contract, it shall issue a certificate of dissolution or termination of the labor contract, and go through the formalities for the transfer of the file and social insurance relationship for the employee within 15 days. Laborers shall handle the work handover according to the agreement of both parties. If the employing unit should pay economic compensation to the workers in accordance with the relevant provisions of this law, it should pay it when the work handover is completed. The employing unit shall keep the text of the dissolved or terminated labor contract for at least two years for future reference. Article 87 Where an employing unit dissolves or terminates a labor contract in violation of the provisions of this Law, it shall pay compensation to the laborer at twice the economic compensation standard stipulated in Article 47 of this Law. Article 85 In any of the following circumstances, the employer shall be ordered by the labor administrative department to pay labor remuneration, overtime pay or economic compensation within a time limit; If the labor remuneration is lower than the local minimum wage, the difference shall be paid; If the payment is not made within the time limit, the employing unit shall be ordered to pay compensation to the laborer according to the standard of more than 50% 100% of the payable amount: (1) failing to pay the laborer's labor remuneration in full and on time in accordance with the labor contract or state regulations; (2) Paying workers' wages below the local minimum wage standard; (3) Arranging overtime without paying overtime; (four) the dissolution or termination of the labor contract, not in accordance with the provisions of this law to pay economic compensation to the workers.
Legal objectivity:
Article 39 of the Labor Contract Law stipulates that the employer may terminate the labor contract if the employee is under any of the following circumstances: (1) The employee is proved to be unqualified for employment during the probation period; (two) a serious violation of the rules and regulations of the employer; (three) serious dereliction of duty, corruption, causing great damage to the employer; (4) The laborer establishes labor relations with other employers at the same time, which has a serious impact on the completion of the work tasks of the unit, or the employer refuses to correct it; (5) The labor contract is invalid due to the circumstances specified in Item 1 of Paragraph 1 of Article 26 of this Law; (6) Being investigated for criminal responsibility according to law.