First, the lawyer to enter oneself for an examination conditions:
Education requirements: bachelor degree or above in law major in colleges and universities, or bachelor degree or above in other professional lawyer qualification examinations in colleges and universities, with legal professional knowledge.
That is to say, in principle, junior college students can't sign up for the national judicial examination, but this year, the Ministry of Justice stipulated that in some areas where there is a serious shortage of legal talents, the qualifications for registration for the division examination were still relaxed, allowing junior college students majoring in law to sign up in relaxed areas.
1. Persons who meet the following conditions may register for the national judicial examination:
(1) Having China nationality;
(two) support the constitution of People's Republic of China (PRC), enjoy the right to vote and be elected;
(3) Having full capacity for civil conduct;
(4) Meeting the academic qualifications and professional requirements stipulated in the Judges Law, the Public Prosecutor Law and the Lawyers Law;
(5) Good conduct.
According to the Ministry of Justice's "Opinions on Determining the Place of Relaxing the Qualifications for National Judicial Examination Registration" (No.2 [2002] of our company), autonomous counties (banners) under the jurisdiction of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, counties (banners) under the jurisdiction of all autonomous regions and counties under the jurisdiction of all autonomous prefectures; National key poverty alleviation and development counties approved by the State Council; The cities, regions, counties, county-level cities and municipal districts under the jurisdiction of Xizang Autonomous Region can relax their registration qualifications to a junior college degree in law.
According to Article 68 of the Higher Education Law of People's Republic of China (PRC), the aforementioned institutions of higher learning refer to universities, independent colleges and junior colleges, including higher vocational schools and adult institutions of higher learning.
Anyone with educational background from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan and foreign institutions of higher learning can sign up for the exam.
2, one of the following circumstances, can't sign up for the exam, has gone through the registration formalities, registration is invalid:
(1) Having received criminal punishment for intentional crime;
(2) Being expelled from public office by a state organ or having his lawyer's practice license revoked;
(three) in accordance with the provisions of Article 18 of the Measures for the Implementation of the National Judicial Examination (Trial), he was sentenced to 2 years and was not allowed to register for the National Judicial Examination, and the time limit was not full; Or sentenced to life and not allowed to register for the national judicial examination.
3. Those who have passed the national judicial examination and obtained the A-class legal professional qualification certificate, and those who have obtained the B-class legal professional qualification certificate but have not yet obtained the bachelor's degree or above in colleges and universities may not register for the national judicial examination again.
Second, the examination content subjects:
According to the provisions of the Implementation Measures of the National Judicial Examination (Trial), the contents of the national judicial examination include: theoretical law, applied law, existing legal provisions, legal practice and legal professional ethics. According to this, and referring to the main courses of law major of the Ministry of Education, the subjects of the national judicial examination in 2007 are: jurisprudence, constitutional law, administrative law and administrative procedure law, criminal law, criminal procedure law, civil law, civil procedure law, commercial law, economic law, public international law, private international law, judicial system and legal professional ethics, *** 12 subjects.
The score of each test paper is 150, and the specific subjects of the test paper are:
Test paper 1: Comprehensive knowledge. Including: socialist concept of rule of law, jurisprudence, legal history, constitution, economic law, international law, private international law, international economic law, legal professional ethics and professional responsibility; Examination time: 8: 30- 1 1: 30.
Examination Paper 2: Criminal and Administrative Legal System. Including: criminal law, criminal procedure law, administrative law and administrative procedure law; Examination time: 14: 00- 17: 00.
Examination paper 3: Civil and commercial legal system. Including: civil law, commercial law and civil procedure law (including arbitration system); Examination time: 8: 30- 1 1: 30.
Test paper 4: Example (case) analysis, judicial documents and discussion. Including: subjects listed in test papers 1, 2 and 3. Examination time: 14: 00- 17: 30. Since 2009, the first and fourth volumes of the national judicial examination include the concept of socialist rule of law and other related contents. The first, second and third papers mentioned above are machine-readable multiple-choice questions, in which each volume contains 50 multiple-choice questions, each with 1 point, 40 multiple-choice questions, each with 2 points, 10 indefinite multiple-choice questions, each with 2 points and * *150 points; The fourth test paper is a subjective question, 1 short answer, 5-6 case analysis questions and essay questions.
The aforementioned test papers 1, 2 and 3 are machine-readable multiple-choice questions; Test paper 4 is a written example (case) analysis problem (including legal document writing). Applicants can choose to use minority language papers to take the exam. There are test sites and examination rooms for Uygur, Kazakh and Mongolian papers in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Mongolian papers in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Tibetan papers in Xizang Autonomous Region and Korean papers in Jilin Province [1].
The difference between legal professional qualification certificate A, B and C
Class A: It is suitable for candidates who have registered for a bachelor's degree or above and have a test score of 360 or above. Grade A qualification certificate is common in China.
Class B: It is applicable to candidates who belong to areas with relaxed registration qualifications, who have registered for the law major and scored above 360 points in the examination. The relaxation of the qualifications for the national judicial examination is mainly based on the provisions of the Judges Law, the Public Prosecutor Law and the Lawyers Law. In areas where the qualifications for undergraduate qualifications are indeed difficult, the qualifications for holding posts and practicing qualifications can be relaxed to legal professional qualifications. Therefore, according to the spirit of the special provisions of this law, those who meet the requirements for relaxing the registration qualifications and pass the examination should hold posts or practice in relaxed areas to ensure the needs and supplements of legal professionals in these areas, which is also the original legislative intention of allowing relaxing the registration qualifications in these areas. As for those who have relaxed their registration conditions and obtained legal professional qualifications, they have obtained a bachelor's degree or above, and their choice of appointment and practice should be stipulated and mastered by the local court, procuratorate system and lawyer management department.
Class C: It is suitable for candidates with scores of 320-359 in areas with relaxed registration qualifications, and candidates who really need to use minority languages to take care of litigation in ethnic areas. This kind of personnel includes two situations: the registration degree is a college of law, bachelor degree or above. The reason why the qualified scores of candidates in these areas are relaxed is only to ensure the demand and supplement of legal talents in this field. Therefore, people who have obtained such certificates should work and practice in relaxed areas.