2. Non-litigation lawyers are mainly engaged in securities listing, real estate development, patent and trademark agency, company establishment and foreign-related legal services. Their business basically does not involve litigation, but they are better than litigation lawyers in the specific legal provisions and administrative operation details of their business.
3. Litigation lawyers, mainly engaged in criminal, civil and administrative litigation and arbitration, can be specific to all aspects, be familiar with the laws and regulations involved in any litigation, and must be a comprehensive lawyer, but in general, every lawyer has his own professional field. For example, if I tell you that I specialize in criminal or civil affairs.
Question 2: How many kinds of lawyers are there? What do you do separately? Four kinds:
1. Full-time lawyer: There is only one profession, specializing in lawyer work.
2.*** Lawyer: Engaged in legal education in colleges and universities or legal research in scientific research institutes, and engaged in legal work in law firms.
3. Public lawyer: working in the * * * department, but obtaining a lawyer's practice license with the approval of the lawyer management department, only providing lawyer services for the unit.
4. Corporate lawyers: Similar to public lawyers, except that clients are the companies they work for. At present, the examination and approval is strict and the quantity is small.
Question 3: What are the aliases of lawyers? In ancient times, it was called a litigator.
Question 4: How many kinds of lawyers are there in America? Besides litigators, what other types of American legal system are "dual-track", that is, both federal law and state law exist, while the United States is a case law country, so there is no unified lawyer law in the United States. Laws and regulations concerning the lawyer system are scattered in the Constitution, case law and the Lawyers Law formulated by the Lawyers Association. According to the position of lawyers, some people divide American lawyers into three categories: lawyers employed by * * * organs, lawyers employed by enterprise companies and lawyers running law firms ("listed lawyers"). The first two kinds of lawyers are employees of * * * or enterprises. They only handle the legal affairs of their own organs and enterprises, and do not accept the entrustment of the parties in society. The latter is a lawyer who performs his duties in society, serves the unspecified majority in society and obtains a business license, so he is also called a "listed lawyer". In recent decades, there have been some lawyers specializing in a certain law and handling certain cases in the United States, and the tendency of division of labor among lawyers has become more and more obvious. At present, a number of professional lawyers such as patent lawyers, contract lawyers and tax lawyers have appeared in the United States.
The American lawyer system originated in Britain, but it did not inherit the traditional practices such as grading system and business monopoly in the British lawyer system.
Question 5: How many types of law firms are there? What are most of them in China? Mainly a partnership law firm. There is also a person, less.
Question 6: What are the rights and obligations of lawyers? Let me answer your question briefly:
First, the rights of lawyers:
According to the provisions of China's Lawyers Law, the rights of lawyers in China mainly refer to lawyers' personal rights and lawyers' practice rights.
(A) the personal rights of lawyers
China's "Lawyers Law" stipulates: "Lawyers' personal rights are inviolable in their practice. "
Its contents should include that lawyers' personal freedom is not illegally restricted or deprived when practicing; Homes and offices are inviolable; Lawyers' reputation rights are inviolable, etc. Lawyers who violate personal rights shall be investigated for criminal responsibility according to the provisions of China's criminal law.
(2) Lawyers' right to practice.
The regulation of lawyers' right to practice is the premise to ensure lawyers' smooth practice. According to the Lawyers Law, lawyers enjoy the following rights:
1, marked to the right
Refers to the lawyer's right to consult the case files in the relevant organs according to the provisions of the procedural law when he is engaged in litigation business.
The right of lawyers to participate in litigation includes the following contents:
(1). With regard to access to case files, according to the Joint Notice of the Supreme People's Court, the Supreme People's Procuratorate, Ministry of Justice and Ministry of Public Security on Certain Specific Provisions on Lawyers' Participation in Litigation (1981April 27th): ① Lawyers, as defenders, agents and agents of civil cases, can go to relevant authorities to access relevant materials of this case. (2) The case files that lawyers can consult do not include the records of the judicial committee and collegial panel, and the clue materials related to other cases.
(2) When lawyers read papers, the relevant units shall give necessary convenience and provide places for lawyers to read papers.
(3) lawyers can extract and copy the papers, and the extracted materials are stored in the files of law firms.
(4) confidentiality.
2. Right to investigate and collect evidence
Refers to the lawyer's right to investigate cases and collect evidence in the course of practice.
Article 3 1 of the Lawyers Law stipulates: "When a lawyer undertakes legal affairs, he may conduct an investigation with the consent of the relevant unit or individual."
(1) Lawyers undertake legal affairs and enjoy the right to investigate and collect evidence, which is the guarantee for lawyers to carry out normal business activities.
(2) When investigating and collecting evidence from relevant units or individuals, lawyers shall obtain the consent of relevant units or individuals.
(3) Lawyers' right to investigate and collect evidence is not mandatory.
Article 37 of the Criminal Procedure Law stipulates: (see the previous article). If a defense lawyer applies to a people's procuratorate or a people's court for collecting and collecting evidence, and the people's procuratorate or the people's court deems it necessary to investigate and collect evidence, the people's procuratorate or the people's court shall collect and collect evidence, and shall not issue a decision allowing lawyers to collect and collect evidence.
3. Right to meet and correspond
Refers to the lawyer who acts as the agent of the criminal suspect and the defender of the defendant in criminal cases and has the right to meet or correspond with the criminal suspect and the defendant in the supervision place.
4. The right to appear in court is guaranteed.
(1) When the people's court determines the date of the hearing, it shall allow time for lawyers to prepare for the hearing.
(2) Because of the complexity of the case and the urgency of the opening date, the lawyer has the right to apply for an extension of the trial, and the people's court shall consider it within the time limit that does not affect the legal closing time.
(three) the people's court shall notify the lawyer to appear in court to perform his duties by notice, and shall not summon the lawyer by summons; The notice of the people's court hearing shall be served three days before the hearing at the latest.
(4) In the case of rescheduling the trial, appropriate preparation time should be set aside for the lawyer to appear in court for the second time.
5. Refuse the right of defense and agency.
It refers to the right of lawyers to refuse to act as legal agents such as criminal suspects, defendants or litigation cases under certain conditions.
(1) Lawyers can exercise the right of refusal in defense or agency activities.
(2) The situations in which lawyers have the right to refuse defense and agency include: ① the entrusted matters are illegal; (2) The client engages in illegal activities by using the services of lawyers; (3) The client conceals the facts; (4) There are other legitimate reasons, such as the lawyer's physical and mental condition destroying the lawyer's ability to represent the client, and the client insulting the lawyer's personality and seriously damaging the good faith relationship between them.
6, the court trial stage rights
According to the provisions of China's procedural law, lawyers mainly enjoy the following rights in the court trial stage:
(1), the right to ask questions. That is, during the trial, with the permission of the presiding judge, lawyers have the right to ask questions to witnesses, experts, inspectors or defendants.
(2) the right of cross-examination. That is, in the stage of court investigation, lawyers' opinions on the things presented ...
Question 7: What are the subjects of lawyer's license? There is no bar exam now, only the judicial exam. You can take the exam after graduation. The details are as follows.
The national judicial examination is a qualification examination organized by the state to engage in a specific legal profession. Newly appointed judges, prosecutors and lawyers must pass the national judicial examination. The predecessor of the national judicial examination is the lawyer qualification examination. Since 2002, two internal professional qualification examinations have been added, namely, the prosecutor's examination and the judge's examination, which are collectively called the national unified judicial examination. The main contents of the examination include: theoretical law, applied law, current legal provisions, legal practice and legal professional ethics. The national judicial examination implements national unified proposition and marking, and the results are announced by the National Judicial Examination Office of the Ministry of Justice. The results of the national judicial examination are valid once. Those who pass the national judicial examination shall be awarded the legal professional qualification certificate by the Ministry of Justice.
The score of each test paper is 150, and the specific subjects of the test paper are:
Test paper 1: Comprehensive knowledge. Including: socialist concept of rule of law, jurisprudence, legal history, constitution, economic law, international law, private international law, international economic law, legal professional ethics and professional responsibility;
Examination Paper 2: Criminal and Administrative Legal System. Including: socialist concept of rule of law, criminal law, criminal procedure law, administrative law and administrative procedure law;
Examination paper 3: Civil and commercial legal system. Including: socialist concept of rule of law, civil law, commercial law, civil procedure law (including arbitration system);
Test paper 4: Example (case) analysis, judicial documents and discussion. Including: subjects listed in test papers 1, 2 and 3.
The aforementioned test papers 1, 2 and 3 are machine-readable multiple-choice questions; Test paper 4 is a written example (case) analysis problem (including legal document writing).
Applicants can choose to use minority language papers to take the exam. * * * Autonomous Region of Xinjiang has test sites and examination rooms for Mongolian, Kazakh and Mongolian papers, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region has test sites and examination rooms for Tibetan papers, and Jilin Province has test sites and examination rooms for Korean papers.
The judicial examination is generally held on the third weekend of September every year (20 10 is the second weekend of September), and the judicial examination time of 20 12 is September 22nd and 23rd. The exam is divided into two days, and four papers are tested respectively. Test paper 1: 08: 30 am on September 22nd-11:30, and the examination time is 180 minutes. Test paper 2: On the afternoon of September 22nd, 14: 00- 17: 00, and the examination time 180 minutes. At 3: 08: 30 am on September 23rd, the examination paper-11:30, and the examination time 180 minutes. Test paper 4: On the afternoon of September 23rd, 14:00―― 17:30, and the examination time is 2 10 minute.
I hope this helps.
Question 8: What types of lawyers are there? There are currently five categories.
Question 9: What are the requirements for being a lawyer? You've heard of the judicial examination, right? It's easy to handle. Judicial examination is a necessary examination for judges, lawyers, prosecutors and notaries. In other words, after passing the judicial examination, you have the qualifications for these four occupations. Whether you study literature or science in the future, you must look at the degree of hard work. The content of the judicial examination has nothing to do with arts and sciences. I am an art major and know nothing about basic courses, so I passed the judicial examination. Also, the most important condition is that you must have a bachelor's degree to take the judicial examination. If you don't get a bachelor's degree, you are not qualified to take this exam at all. That's the nothingness of the future. It's written below. So you'd better study hard now, and you'll have a chance to be a lawyer when you go to college.
Question 10: Who are the first-class lawyers in China/KLOC-0? The evaluation of lawyers' professional titles is a thing of the past. No comments now.
2. The professional titles of lawyers are divided into five levels: paralegal, level 4 lawyer, level 3 lawyer, level 2 lawyer and level 1 lawyer.
3. The title and rank of lawyers are not necessarily related.