What unit is the Dali Temple in the Tang Dynasty equivalent to now?

The Tang Dynasty is equivalent to the modern Supreme Court, which is in charge of the trial of prison cases. Dali Temple is the official institution in charge of reforming criminals' prisons in ancient China. Founded in the Northern Qi Dynasty, Sui, Tang, Song and later Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties all followed the old system, with a director, Shao Qing, and the official rank was positive; Shao Qing (also known as the left and right judges) was named as the fourth.

The main duties of Dali Temple are to examine the names of criminal cases in the world, safeguard judicial justice and prevent unjust, false and wrong cases. In the history of China, Dali Temple, Ministry of Punishment and Duchayuan were collectively called the three law offices. The division of labor of the three legal offices is that the Ministry of Punishment is in charge of the names of punishments in the world; Dutch tea garden duty inspection post; Review and refutation of duty post in Dali Temple.

Dali Temple in Tang Dynasty played an important demonstration role in the history of ancient Chinese legal development. In the Tang Dynasty, the central judicial organ was called Dali Temple, which was headed by Qing and deputy, and was mainly responsible for hearing the cases of more than 100 central officials and Beijing Normal University. However, only the punishments department can exercise the jurisdiction over cases of imprisonment and exile, and the punishments department takes Shangshu and Assistant Minister as the main officials and adjutants. ?

The judicial system of the Tang Dynasty is divided into three parts, Dali Temple, Ministry of Punishment and Yushitai. In the Tang Dynasty, Dali Temple was responsible for hearing crimes committed by officials of the central government, cases involving death penalty or above, and difficult cases reported by counties. After being examined and approved by Dali Temple, it will be sent to the Ministry of Punishment for examination and then submitted to the Chinese book. Major cases and death sentences should be reported to the emperor for approval.

References:

Baidu encyclopedia-Dali temple sanfasi