There is a man named Kuang Heng who likes reading very much. But the family is poor, so they can't afford candles, and they can't light up and read books at night. Kuang Heng's neighbors have a good life, lighting candles every night, and the room is very bright. He wanted to study in his neighbor's house, but he was turned down. Later, Kuang Heng came up with a good idea. He cut a small hole in the wall, and the light from his neighbor's house came in. He put the book in front of the lamp for easy reading. Kuang Heng is reading more and more books, but what if he has no money to buy books? One day, he found a talented master with a lot of books piled up at home. He went to help the genius master's family when he had no money. The genius master was very surprised and asked him, "Young man, why are you in vain!" " "Kuang Heng didn't hide, so he said," I work for you, and I don't want to get paid. I just want to borrow your book. I wonder if you will agree? "Only God is very happy. He borrowed books from home and gave them to him. Later, Kuang Heng became a learned man. This idiom means that people should study hard.
The story of Newton's diligent study
Newton liked to make mechanical models and other things, such as windmills, waterwheels, sundials and so on. His elaborate water clock has won people's praise for its accurate timing. Sometimes, the way he plays ball is also very strange. One day, he made a lantern and hung it on the tail of a kite. When night falls, the lighted lanterns rise into the air with the help of the rising power of kites. Luminous lanterns flow in the air, and people are frightened and think there is a comet. Nevertheless, he is often discriminated against because of his poor academic performance. At that time, the hierarchy of British feudal society was very serious. Students who study well in primary and secondary schools may discriminate against those who study poorly. There was a game between classes. When everyone was in high spirits, a good student kicked Newton and called him an idiot. Newton's mind was stimulated to extreme anger. He thought, we are all students. Why should I be bullied by him? I must pass him! From then on, Newton made up his mind to study hard. He gets up early and goes to bed late. Every minute counts. He studies hard and thinks hard. After studying hard, Newton's academic performance improved continuously, and he soon surpassed the classmate who bullied him and was among the best in his class. ......
Lu Xun sells medals.
When Lu Xun was studying in Nanjing Jiangnan Naval Academy, the school awarded him a gold medal with excellent examination results. He didn't wear this medal as a proof of showing off, but sold it on Gulou Street and bought back some beloved books and a bunch of red peppers. Whenever he reads until the dead of night and it is cold and sleepy, he picks a pepper, divides it into several pieces and chews it in his mouth until his forehead sweats and tears come to his eyes, and his mouth makes a "hum" sound. Suddenly, his whole body warmed up and his drowsiness disappeared, so he picked up a book to study.
Wang Yanan was tied to a post to read.
Wang Yanan, a famous Marxist economist in China and the earliest translator of Das Kapital in China, went to Europe by boat in 1933. The passenger ship was heading for the Red Sea when suddenly the waves were huge and the ship shook unsteadily. At this moment, Wang Yanan with glasses and a book in his hand walked into the restaurant and begged the waiter to say, "Please tie me to this post!" " The waiter thought he was afraid of being thrown into the sea by the waves, so he tied Wang Yanan firmly to the post as he said. After binding, Wang Yanan opened the book and read it attentively. As soon as the foreigners on board saw it, they all cast amazing eyes on him and praised him again and again, saying, "Ah! China people are amazing! "
Huang Kan mistook ink for a side dish.
19 15. Huang Kan, a famous scholar, gave a lecture on Chinese studies in Peking University. He lives in Datong apartment in Baimiao Hutong, Beijing. He devoted himself to studying "Chinese studies" all day. Sometimes he doesn't go out to eat. He prepared steamed bread, peppers, soy sauce and other condiments and put them on his desk. Eat steamed bread when you are hungry, watch it while eating, and don't eat it. When he saw the beautiful scenery, he shouted, "Great!" Once, I was fascinated by reading, so I put the steamed bread in the inkstone cinnabar box. After eating for a long time, I painted a red face and didn't notice it. A friend came to visit and smiled. What else does he know to laugh at him?
Cao took a vacation to take a bath in the study.
During the Anti-Japanese War, Cao Yu taught at Jiang 'an National Theatre in Sichuan. One summer, Cao Yu's family had prepared a bathtub and hot water for him to take a bath. Cao Yu was reading a book at this time, and he couldn't put it down. He pushed again and again. Finally, under the repeated urging of his family, he walked into the back room with a towel in one hand and a book in the other. An hour passed and no one came out. There was a faint sound of running water from time to time in the room. After another hour, the situation is still the same. Cao Yu's family was puzzled. They opened the door and saw Cao Yu sitting in the bathtub, reading a book in one hand and patting the water intentionally or unintentionally with a towel in the other.
Ancient celebrities read stories.
1: Kuang Heng, a native of Donghai in the Western Han Dynasty (Han county name, now the sea area east of Pixian County, Jiangsu Province and the sea area east of Ziyang County, Lianshan East Province). He was born in a peasant family, and his grandfather and father were farmers for generations. To Kuang Heng, but I like reading. When he was young, his family was poor. He makes a living as an employee during the day and only has time to study at night. But the family is too poor to light candles. The lights and candles next door are on, but they can't shine. Kuang Heng came up with an idea. He chiseled a hole in the wall next door and "stole" a little light from it to let the light from next door shine in. He is reading with a book in his hand, reflecting the light in front of the hole.
2. There was a man named Sun Jing in Han Dynasty, who was diligent and studious since childhood. He studies late into the night every night. In order to avoid being sleepy, he tied his hair with one end of the rope and tied it to the beam. During the Warring States Period, there was a man named Su Qin who wanted to do something big, so he studied hard. Whenever he studies late into the night, he always takes a nap. So, when he was taking a nap, he stabbed his thigh with an awl and lifted his spirits. After the story of Sun Jing and Su Qin was moved,
People, people use "hanging beam and stabbing stocks" to express the spirit of hard study.
3. Che Yin, a native of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, was studious when he was young. He helps adults during the day and studies hard at night. But because the family is poor, they often have no money to buy oil lamps or read books. He was very upset about it.
One summer night, Che Yin sat in the yard silently recalling the contents of the book he had read, and suddenly found many fireflies flashing in the air in the yard. He suddenly felt that if these fireflies were gathered together, wouldn't they be able to read by their light? So he began to catch fireflies, caught more than a dozen, put them in white gauze sewing pockets and hung them on the desk. From then on, he studied hard by fluorescence every day.
Mr Ouyang xiu's father died when he was four years old. His family is poor and has no money to study. The wife wrote on the beach with a reed pole and taught him to write. And taught him to read many ancient chapters. When I am old and have no books to read at home, I go to a nearby reader's house to borrow books, and sometimes I copy them. In this way, day and night, sleepless, just concentrate on reading. Poems and essays written since childhood are written at the level of adults, so high.
5. During the Yuan Dynasty in China, there was a man named Song Lian who loved reading. Because of his poor family, he had to borrow books for exhibition. As he read more and more books, Song Lian felt he needed the guidance of his teacher. So he pawned his clothes and went to the city to be admitted to the school auditorium. Unexpectedly, this academic officer has a strange temper. After many twists and turns, Song Lian finally studied hard and became a talented person.
6: Fan Zhongyan died at the age of two. Mother is poor and has no one to rely on. She remarried to Zhujiajian Island's home in Changshan. (Fan Zhongyan) When he grew up, he knew his life experience, said goodbye to his mother with tears, and left his hometown to study at Du Nan Academy in Yingtianfu. He studies hard during the day and studies late at night. In five years, I never took off my clothes and went to bed. Sometimes I feel sleepy at night and often pour water on my face. (Fan Zhongyan) I often study hard during the day and eat nothing until the sun sets. In this way, he understood the gist of the Six Classics, and later made an ambition to benefit the world. He often tells himself, "Worry about the world first, and enjoy it later."
Bill? Gates
Bill? Gates was born in Seattle in the northwest corner of the United States. He attended Richmond Elementary School and Lakeside Middle School in Seattle.
Bill was full of energy since he was a child. As early as infancy, he was able to shake the cradle by himself. He likes thinking very much since he was a child, and he can devote himself to something as soon as he is fascinated. From my grandmother's persuasive enlightenment education to my parents' painstaking management of Bill? Gates looked for clubs and schools suitable for his talent development, which provided fertile soil and fresh air for his talent development.
Grandma especially likes playing games with clever little Bill, especially games involving some intelligence. She teaches teenage Bill checkers, chips, bridge and other things she likes to play. My grandmother always says to Little Bill when playing with red, "Think about it! Think about it! " She often applauds Bill for his next good move and playing a good hand, and grandma often asks Bill? Gates reads and tells him stories, Bill? Gates benefited a lot from it. With the help and guidance of his grandmother, he became a wide-ranging and sleepless scholar-reading became a good way for him to kill energy. He likes the summer reading contest held in the library near his home very much. He always takes the first place among boys and occasionally wins the championship. Grandma realized that Bill? Gates' potential in thinking and memory, she always loses no time to activate Bill's potential in this respect. Sometimes, grandparents go for a walk in the park, and grandma often chats with Bill? Gates exchanged chess skills or read a famous book, so that Bill could find new ways or express more original and incisive opinions.
Bill? Gates' parents are also very concerned about their children's growth. They are more concerned about their children's growth and education in a simple way of life, and always stay with their children as much as possible after work. The family keeps playing all kinds of games, from chess to puzzles, almost all of which are puzzles.
With the growth of my son's age, the environment at home can no longer satisfy Bill? The further development of gates' talents. Little Bill sometimes blames his mother for her lack of wisdom! Therefore, parents turned their eyes to the society and actively searched for Bill's own space. At an event, Bill? Gates prepared a report called "Investing in Gates Limited" for the class. This report has almost become a family matter. His grandmother helped make the cover, and even his father helped. The atmosphere is very lively.
After primary school, parents are asking for bills? After Gates' advice, he was sent to Lakeside Middle School. In Hubin Middle School, Bill is obsessed with computers, which will make him devote himself to his future life.
Bill? When Gates was studying in Hubin Middle School, he often arranged his studies according to his hobbies. Bill? Gates studies hard in his favorite courses, such as math and reading. Every time my parents saw the report card Bill got back, they didn't pull a long face and blame Bill, even though they knew Bill would do better in some courses? Gates.
After high school, Bill? Gates really wants to go to Harvard University, which is his parents' greatest wish. Not bad, Bill? Gates' parents don't regard their children as their private property like other parents, so they must let them do what their parents like. After calm thinking, the parents gave up the idea of making their son a lawyer and let Bill? Gates developed freely in the university field. Does this help Bill? Did Gates a big favor.
But a year later, the bigger question is Bill? In front of Gates' parents: Bill? Gates wants to leave Harvard, give up his splendid studies and start a computer company with others!
Bill talked with his parents many times and expressed his thoughts calmly. What can parents who know their son's nature and ambition say? Perhaps the son's talent and computer career are the most suitable! Bill? Gates resolutely left Harvard University, which made hundreds of millions of students yearn for, and began to make great efforts in the field of software.
Obviously, Bill? Gates' success is the result of the combination of personal talent and family education. Bill's case tells us: First, we should constantly activate children's talents and pay attention to the cultivation and protection of children's talents. Second, it is very important to cultivate children's concentration.
Let's go and see Bill again, shall we? Gates' education for children: under the care of the family, Bill? Gates' talent for focusing on something is obvious. 1975 Bill officially founded Microsoft, and became the richest man in the world after more than 20 years, with personal assets of nearly 20 billion US dollars! Although he is worth a lot, he sets a good example for his children in how to spend reasonably. There is a saying that "the giants decline". Gates is well aware of the negative effects and even injuries that money may bring to children. He would rather donate a lot of money to social charity than give a penny for his children to squander at will. In the past five years alone, the Gates have donated more than 654.38 billion dollars to the society. He is so generous to society, but stingy to children. He has repeatedly stated separately: "I will not leave a lot of money to my heirs because I think it is not good for them." Under the influence of the tutor, although Gates' children were born in wealthy families, they have developed a frugal family style since childhood. They know that everything can only be won by personal struggle. Not only that, Gates also set an example and established an image of a father whose life is extremely simple and not extravagant. Once, Gates and a friend drove to the Hilton Hotel for a meeting. They couldn't find a parking space because it was late. The friend suggested parking in the VIP parking space of the hotel, but Gates strongly opposed it: "This is not a good price, it costs 12 dollars." For Gates, who is only the president of Microsoft, 12 dollars is really insignificant, but this talented businessman deeply understands that even if it is only a few dollars or even a few cents, it should be made to play its greatest role in society. Gates' behavior tells us that only by making good use of every penny can a person achieve his career and get a happy life. Only in this way can children grow up to truly shoulder the burden of life and struggle independently.
On the other hand, many of our current family education is very different from Gates' principle of fatherhood. Many of our parents are afraid that the only child who is regarded as the apple of their eye will suffer hardship and fatigue in life; In other words, I did go through a lot of hardships in the past, and now I want to find compensation from my children, so I am generous in front of my children: children are almost responsive to money, and there are hundreds of thousands of lucky money for the New Year. They often say, "these treasures of dad are not yours anymore!" " This invisibly instills an idea in children that they can live well without hard work in the future. As a result, a series of tragedies have been staged: from wasting money since childhood to going astray and breaking the law. As the saying goes, "success is due to thrift, failure is due to luxury." This kind of fatherly love and maternal love is the more intense the love, the deeper the injury.
For the healthy growth of children in the future, how to teach children to spend money is really vague. Please learn more from Bill. Gates's "stingy"!
A hole was drilled in the wall to get light from the neighbor's house.
This is about Kuang Heng, a famous scholar in the Western Han Dynasty, Kuang Heng, who was born in a peasant family and lived in poverty. He was eager to study since he was a child, but his parents couldn't afford his schooling or even books, so Kuang Heng had to borrow books from others.
One night, Kuang Heng wanted to read a book before going to bed, but because his family was so poor, he didn't even have lamp oil, so he couldn't read with a lamp. Just when Kuang Heng was worried, he suddenly found that the light came through the gap in the wall, which turned out to be the neighbor's lamp. Kuang Heng had a plan, so he dug a small crack into a small hole with a chisel, and then leaned against the wall with a book in his hand, reading by the faint light. From then on, Kuang Heng borrowed his neighbor's lamp every night and studied hard, finally becoming a famous scholar.
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Fireflies reflect snow.
It's about Che Yin, Che Yin (AD 333-40 1), whose real name is Wuzi, who was born in Lixian County (now Baizhi Township, Linli County), Nanping County, Eastern Jin Dynasty.
Che Yin in the Jin Dynasty was poor and had no money to buy lamp oil, but he wanted to study at night, so he caught a firefly as a lamp and studied at summer night. Snow-reflecting is a way of reading in winter nights in Sun Kang in Jin Dynasty by using the light reflected by snow. Its night reading spirit inspires generation after generation of students, inspires the younger generation and always sets an example. He has made great achievements in his career and devoted himself to serving the country and the people. He has served as an assistant minister in Chinese literature, a scholar in China, a gifted scholar in imperial academy, a general in title of generals in ancient times, a general in protecting the army, a senior official in Danyang and a senior official in the official department. After two knighthoods, he was named as the Hou of Guannei and the Hou of Linxiang by the court. Meritorious service, quite a moment.
Hold your head high! Pierced his thigh!
It's about Su Qin, a native of Luoyang in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty during the Warring States Period. Su Qin is from Luoyang. Although he was born in a poor family, he has great ambitions. After years of lobbying with Guiguzi, he said goodbye to his teacher, Yi Cheung, when he saw his classmates Pang Juan and Sun Bin coming down the mountain to seek fame. Zhang Yi defected to Wei, while Su Qin traveled in other countries for several years, but achieved nothing, so he had to go home in a mess.
When Su Qin came home, his brother, sister-in-law, younger brother, younger sister and wife all laughed at him for doing nothing but gossiping. Su Qin was ashamed to hear these sarcastic words, but he always wanted to lobby the world and seek fame, so he asked his mother to sell her property and then travel around the world.
Su Qin's mother discouraged him, saying, "You don't like our local crops to support our families. Why go out and talk about wealth? " ? Isn't that to lose your real job and pursue something hopeless? If there is no livelihood in the end, don't you regret it? "Su Qin's brothers and sisters laughed at him for never changing his mind.
Su Qin knows that he has been very sorry for his family for so many years. He was ashamed and sad, and he didn't feel tears. However, Su Qin's ambition to become famous in the world remained unchanged, so he stayed at home, took out Jiang Ziya's "Yin Fu" that Master gave him when he went down the mountain, and studied at his desk day and night.
Su Qin often said to himself: "Scholars decided to take the road of seeking fame by reading. If you can't get a noble and glorious position by what you have learned, what's the use of reading more! " Thinking of this, Su Qin learned more selflessly.
In order to seize the time to study, Su Qin also came up with a good idea. When he was studying, he tied his hair with a rope and hung it on the beam. If he dozes off, his hair will wake him up. Late at night, if you feel sleepy, stab yourself in the thigh with an awl, so that you can stay awake. This is the origin of the idiom "the head hangs on the beam, and the awl pricks the stock"
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Magnetic head suspension beam
Tapered wire harness
Police pillow urging reading
A hole was drilled in the wall to get light from the neighbor's house.
Reading with the light of fireflies in bags or the reflected light of snow-pursuing knowledge under difficult conditions
Kuang Heng borrowed light to study.
Gou Jian paid the price of lying on his back for his bravery.
Sima Guang wrote a history lesson with a log police pillow.
Che Yin catches fireflies as lamps.
Sun Kang is reading in the snow.
A hole was drilled in the wall to get light from the neighbor's house.
Kuang Heng, whose real name is Gui Zhi, was born in the East China Sea in the Western Han Dynasty (the name of Han County, east of Pixian County in Jiangsu Province and east of Ziyang County in Lianshan East Province). He was born in a peasant family, and his grandfather and father were farmers for generations. To Kuang Heng, but I like reading. When he was young, his family was poor. He makes a living as an employee during the day and only has time to study at night. But the family is too poor to light candles. The lights and candles next door are on, but they can't shine. Kuang Heng came up with an idea. He chiseled a hole in the wall next door and "stole" a little light from it to let the light from next door shine in. He is reading with a book in his hand, reflecting the light in front of the hole.
Kuang Heng's family is too poor to afford books. There is a rich man in his hometown who has a rich collection of books. Kuang Heng went to his home to work, but he didn't receive any money. The rich man was surprised and asked Kuang Heng why. Kuang Heng said, "I don't want to be paid. I only hope that you can lend me all the books at home, and I will be very satisfied. " After hearing this, the rich man was deeply moved by his diligent spirit and agreed to his request. Since then, Kuang Heng has had excellent reading opportunities. According to historical records, Kuang Heng was full of energy, surpassing ordinary people, rich in books, and Kuang Heng's hard work finally made him a learned scholar. At that time, among the taxi drivers, there were even a few words passed down from mouth to mouth: "If you don't say" Poetry ",come here; Kuang speaks poetry and is considerate (no one can explain the Book of Songs, Kuang Heng has just arrived; Kuang Heng explained the meaning of The Book of Songs to everyone, and everyone laughed happily. " It shows that his popularity is very high. At that time, many scholars worshipped him as a teacher and learned from him.
During the Han and Yuan Dynasties, Zhang Heng was recommended as a doctor by the imperial court and later promoted to a doctor. At this time, solar eclipse and earthquake occurred one after another. Fearing that this was a harbinger of disaster, Emperor Han and Yuan discussed political gains and losses with his ministers. Kuang Heng played last part, citing historical facts to explain that the astronomical phenomena are only a natural change of Yin and Yang, and the fortunes and blessings all lie in people's actions, the ethos of human society, and more importantly, the enlightenment and influence of the imperial court. Therefore, the emperor should cut down the expenses of the court, get close to loyal officials and upright people, alienate disloyal officials and villains, select talents, and open up the way to accept advice, and so on. Emperor Han Yuan appreciated Kuang Heng's knowledge and promoted him to Doctor Guanglu and Prince Shaofu.
Pang Aifu, emperor of the Han Dynasty, and her son Ding Chao abolished the queen and prince. Kuang Heng earnestly exhorted this, and deeply analyzed the truth that "the family should be the master of the world" in order to prevent the national disaster. Kuang Heng participated in the discussion of the major policies of the imperial court, quoted classics and expounded legal principles and morality, which was highly appreciated. He was promoted to GuangLuQuan, an ancient scholar, and later to Prime Minister, and was named Hou Le 'an.
During the Han and Yuan Dynasties, the eunuch secretariat made the sages monopolize power, excluding and framing the sages. Kuang Heng is too afraid of him to criticize him. After the death of Emperor Yuan of the Han Dynasty, Emperor Cheng of the Han Dynasty acceded to the throne, and jointly impeached Shi Xian with Zhen Fu, the imperial censor, exposing all kinds of evil deeds of Shi Xian and his followers. Shi Xian and his minions were duly punished. However, some people think that Kuang Heng, as the minister of Fuzheng, did not participate in the exposure in time in his early years, but failed to fulfill his responsibility and impeached him. Kuang Heng also felt ashamed, repeatedly asked to resign, and was finally dismissed for occupying more fiefs.
According to Kuang Heng's story, later generations summed up an idiom, "Digging the poacher to steal the column", which describes being diligent and eager to learn.