According to the different channels of learning funds, it is divided into national planned graduate students, entrusted graduate students (hereinafter referred to as entrusted graduate students) and self-funded graduate students. The state-planned postgraduate training funds are provided by the state, which are divided into non-oriented postgraduate students and oriented postgraduate students (referred to as oriented students). Among them, non-directional graduate students implement two-way choice free employment system when they graduate; Orientation students must sign a contract at the time of admission and work in the orientation area or unit according to the contract after graduation. The training funds for entrusted graduate students are provided by the entrusting unit, and a contract should be signed when entering the school, and they will work in the entrusting unit after graduation. The training funds for self-funded graduate students are provided by themselves, and sometimes they can be spent from the research funds of tutors or sponsored by the society. Non-directional graduate students planned by the state, usually referred to as "public-funded" graduate students, currently occupy a large share in the number of graduate students enrolled, but with the continuous expansion of enrollment scale, the number of self-funded graduate students is also expanding.
According to different majors and uses, they are divided into ordinary graduate students and special types of graduate students. Among them, ordinary graduate students account for the vast majority. At present, the mature special graduate students in China mainly include MBA and LLM (generally called "Master of Laws"). Recently, Master of Management (MPA) appeared. There are great differences between special graduate students and ordinary graduate students in qualification, academic system requirements and learning content.
According to the classification of examination methods, graduate students mainly have national unified examination, individual examination, joint examination of master of laws and MBA examination.
The conditions for enrolling in the national unified examination are basically the same as in previous years, and the qualifications of candidates must meet the requirements. The age is generally not more than 40 years old, and the age of candidates who apply for entrusted training and pay their own expenses is not limited;
Enrolling in the independent examination organized by the enrollment unit approved by the Ministry of Education requires not only academic qualifications and age, but also on-the-job personnel who have worked continuously for four years or more after graduation from university, have excellent business, have published research papers (technical reports) or have become the backbone of their business, and are recommended by two experts with senior professional and technical positions with the consent of the unit. After obtaining a master's degree or doctoral degree, he has worked for 2 years or more, and his business is excellent. With the consent of the unit and recommended by two experts with senior professional and technical positions, he is an on-the-job employee entrusted by the unit;
Sign up for the National Entrance Examination of Master of Laws. Master of Laws Entrance Examination? Those who study in colleges and universities are required to be non-law majors in addition to meeting the requirements for entering the national unified examination; (The following 13 majors are not allowed to apply for a master's degree in law: law, economic law, international law, international economic law, labor reform law, commercial law, notarization, legal affairs, administrative law, lawyer, foreign-related economy and law, intellectual property law and criminal law).
Sign up for the national entrance examination for MBA graduates. MBA entrance exam? In addition to meeting the requirements of the national unified examination, it also requires people with 3 years or more work experience after graduating from college; Persons with 5 years or above working experience after graduating from junior college; Persons who have obtained master's degree or doctor's degree and have more than 2 years' working experience.