1. Employment restrictions: Persons who have been subjected to criminal punishment may not serve as judges, people's jurors, prosecutors, civil servants, lawyers, defenders, judicial appraisers, notaries, police officers, diplomats, members of village committees, auctioneers, directors, supervisors, senior managers of companies, wholly state-owned enterprises, wholly state-owned companies and state-owned capital holding companies. In the political examination of civil servants, one is to examine whether the immediate family members of candidates have criminal records. If the immediate family members have criminal records, their children will not pass the political examination of civil servants.
(1) Persons who have been subjected to criminal punishment according to law shall truthfully report to the relevant units that they have been subjected to criminal punishment during enlistment or employment, and shall not conceal it;
(2) A person who was under 18 years old at the time of committing the crime and was sentenced to five years or less in prison shall be exempted from the reporting obligation stipulated in the preceding paragraph.
2. Restrictions on the exercise of political rights: People deprived of political rights according to law do not enjoy the right to vote and stand for election.
3. Children will also be restricted to a certain extent: for example, when they join the army, the children of those who have been punished will not pass the political examination when they sign up for the army. In addition to being a soldier, there is also the college entrance examination. If there are candidates who apply for the police academy, political examination is also necessary. Any criminal act, such as endangering national security or other reasons, such as sentencing, will have no effect on children's admission to the police academy.
The main types of punishment are as follows:
1, control;
2. Criminal detention;
3. Fixed-term imprisonment;
4. Life imprisonment;
5. Death penalty.
The types of supplementary punishment are as follows:
1, fine;
2. Deprivation of political rights;
3. Confiscation of property.
Legal basis:
Article 100 of the Criminal Law of People's Republic of China (PRC)
Criminal record reporting system A person who has been criminally punished according to law shall truthfully report to the relevant units the criminal punishment he has received when he joined the army or was employed, and shall not conceal it.
A person who was under the age of 18 at the time of committing the crime and was sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than five years shall be exempted from the reporting obligation stipulated in the preceding paragraph.