Registration Chamber
○First Criminal Trial Chamber
○Second Criminal Trial Chamber
○First Civil Trial Chamber
○Second Civil Trial Chamber
○Third Civil Trial Chamber
○Fourth Civil Trial Chamber
Administrative Tribunal
p>
Trial Supervision Tribunal
○Executive Office
Research Office
Provincial Higher People’s Court
To the Guangdong Provincial Higher People’s Court Take the court as an example:
The Guangdong Provincial Higher People's Court has established a case tribunal, a first criminal tribunal, a second criminal tribunal, a first civil tribunal, a second civil tribunal, and a third civil tribunal. Tribunal, the Fourth Civil Tribunal, the Administrative Tribunal, the Trial Supervision Tribunal, the Enforcement Bureau, the Clerk’s Office, the Judicial Police Corps, the Judges College and other judicial institutions. It has jurisdiction over 23 intermediate courts (including maritime courts and railway transportation intermediate courts as specialized courts) and 6,500 grassroots courts.
Local Intermediate People's Court
Take Guangzhou Intermediate People's Court as an example:
Criminal Trial Division 1 Criminal Trial Division 2
Civil Trial Division 1 Civil Trial Division 2 Civil Trial Division 3
Civil Trial Division Fourth Administrative Tribunal Trial Supervision Division
Executive Committee
(1) Case Filing Division (Brand of the Letters and Complaints Office of the Guangzhou Intermediate People's Court)
Responsible for the filing and trial process management of various cases in municipal courts, reviewing various appeals and retrial applications against the effective judgments of municipal courts, and reviewing applications for grassroots courts If the review is rejected, the retrial is changed, or the review is not allowed and the case is retried, decide whether to file the case; review the applications for property and evidence preservation in the pre-litigation and case filing stages and make rulings, implement the property preservation rulings, collect and retrieve various litigation materials, and serve them to relevant laws Documents; hear jurisdictional objections, jurisdictional disputes, appeals against non-acceptance decisions and other procedural cases; review cases in which the parties have objections to the validity of the arbitration agreement and request the court to make a ruling; calculate litigation fees, handle deferment, reduction, and Litigation fee-free procedures, responsible for petitions and judicial relief applications.
(2) The First Division of Criminal Trial (Juvenile Criminal Court and its Office)
Hears crimes against national security, crimes against public safety, crimes against citizens’ personal rights and democratic rights, First- and second-instance cases such as crimes endangering social management order and crimes endangering national defense interests; hearing cases in which penalties below statutory penalties are imposed as prescribed in Paragraph 2 of Article 63 of the Criminal Law; hearing first- and second-instance criminal cases in which the defendant is under 18 years of age; Participate in the comprehensive management of juvenile crime prevention and hear cases related to the business of this court.
(3) The Second Criminal Trial Division
Hears the first and second instance cases of crimes that disrupt the socialist market economic order, crimes that violate property, crimes of corruption and bribery, crimes of dereliction of duty, and foreign-related criminal cases; Hear cases where the penalty is lower than the statutory penalty.
(4) The First Civil Trial Chamber
Hears the first and second instance civil cases related to personal relationships such as marriage, family, inheritance, etc.; hears labor dispute cases; hears natural persons (including individuals) Contracts, tort cases, unjust enrichment, management without cause and other civil cases between industrial and commercial households), natural persons and legal persons and other organizations; hear applications for revocation of relevant arbitration cases and cases applying special procedures; hear applications for recognition of foreign court divorce judgments and civil judgment cases of Taiwan Provincial District Courts; review and approve applications for extending the trial period of relevant cases in grassroots people's courts; handle relevant reconsideration cases; and guide the trial work of people's courts.
(5) The Second Division of Civil Trial.
First and second instance trials between domestic legal persons; civil contract disputes, civil tort disputes and rural contract disputes between legal persons and other organizations; trial of domestic securities, futures, bills, equity, companies, bankruptcy Wait for cases of first and second instance; hear cases applying for the revocation of domestic arbitration; handle relevant reconsideration cases; and review and approve applications from basic people's courts to extend the hearing period of relevant cases.
(6) The Third Chamber of Civil Trial.
Hearing copyrights (including computer software) and related rights, trademark rights, patent rights, technology contracts, unfair competition, scientific and technological achievement rights, new plant variety rights, integrated circuit layout and design disputes, and computer networks First-instance intellectual property cases such as domain name disputes; hearing foreign-related, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan-related contract and infringement cases between first- and second-instance legal persons and between legal persons and other organizations; securities, futures, bills, companies, equity, bankruptcy and other foreign-related and infringement cases; Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan cases and letter of credit cases; review cases involving applications for the revocation, recognition and enforcement of international arbitration awards and foreign court judgments; review cases of the validity of foreign-related arbitration clauses; handle relevant reconsideration cases; hear the second instance of foreign-related cases in the Guangzhou Economic and Technological Development Zone Court cases; hear foreign-related civil cases in other areas designated by the Provincial Higher People's Court; review and approve applications from basic people's courts to extend the hearing period of relevant cases.
(7) The Fourth Civil Trial Chamber
Hears real estate cases of first and second instance (including house sales, donations, leases, pre-sales, mortgages, land acquisition, demolition, direct lawsuits due to court or development contract cases, land use rights transfer and transfer contract cases, construction project contract cases, etc. caused by non-performance of contracts), real estate adjacent relationship cases, adjacent land use rights cases and other real estate cases (including water conservancy, grassland, tidal flats, Railways, airports, highways, etc.)
(8) Administrative Tribunal (Office of Compensation Committee of Guangzhou Intermediate People’s Court)
Hear first-instance and second-instance administrative cases and administrative compensation cases; be responsible for Conduct legality review of non-litigation administrative enforcement cases and make a ruling on whether to grant execution; handle cases requesting instructions from grassroots people's courts; handle relevant reconsideration cases; handle criminal and non-criminal judicial compensation cases that should be accepted by the Compensation Committee of our hospital according to law ; Responsible for the daily affairs of the Remuneration Committee and the implementation of matters decided by the Remuneration Committee.
(9) Trial Supervision Tribunal
Hear cases in which the Guangdong Provincial People’s Procuratorate lodges protests against various effective judgments of our court; hears cases in which superior courts order retrials of various effective judgments of this court ; Review appeal cases that are not satisfied with the confirmation decision of the grassroots court and cases of commutation and parole of fixed-term criminals; Responsible for the confirmation of state compensation by municipal courts; Review and handle various trial supervision cases that have taken legal effect in our court and meet the conditions for filing after review; Review and handle criminal, civil, and administrative trial supervision cases that have been reviewed and rejected by the grassroots courts and continue to appeal to this court and apply for retrial; review and handle criminal, civil, and administrative trial supervision cases that have not yet been reviewed by the grassroots courts but meet the conditions for filing; inspect and evaluate Cases; review and handle criminal, civil, and administrative trial supervision cases assigned by court leaders and superior authorities who are dissatisfied with effective judgments.
The Executive Committee
Assists the provincial courts to uniformly manage and coordinate the execution work of the city's courts. Manage the first execution court, the second execution court and the third execution court.
⑽The First Enforcement Court
Study and propose the overall deployment of the city's courts' enforcement work, and grasp the dynamics of the city's courts' enforcement work; responsible for the executive bureau's secretarial work, meetings, research, letters and visits, Archives and other work; responsible for implementing judicial statistics on cases; responsible for executing objection review cases, researching and answering legal issues applicable in execution; cooperating with the cadre management department to assist the director of the executive bureau of the grassroots people's court.
(11) Enforcement status of the Second Court
Responsible for the enforcement of first-instance civil administrative cases, entrusted enforcement cases, and non-litigation administrative enforcement cases that have taken effect in our court; enforce foreign Cases involving court judgments, rulings and international arbitration awards; reviewing and accepting enforcement applications for non-litigation cases; uniformly deploying the enforcement power and equipment of the city's courts, and uniformly organizing city-wide court enforcement and special enforcement actions; handling mass emergencies during enforcement .
(12) Administrative Court
Manages the execution cases entrusted between this city and foreign courts, and is responsible for coordinating the execution of disputed cases between this city and foreign courts and local courts; responsible for Coordinate differences or disputes between local departments and units that have the obligation to assist in the execution of cases; supervise relevant execution cases and long-outstanding cases in lower courts; correct illegal execution and wrong execution cases in lower courts; designate this court and Enforcement cases in lower courts; propose and organize implementation of cases that need to be upgraded.