Word: Hou Bo
Birth and death:163-224 (62 years old)
Final ownership: Wei
Native place: Jingzhao Ling Du, Yongzhou (now Xi 'an, Shaanxi)
Official: Shangshu servant shot Fengle Hou Ting.
Shu Yue: Dai Hou
Posthumously awarded: Taifu
Children: Du Shu Li Du Du Kuan
Related figures: Cao Cao Yu Xun Gu Wei Fan Cao Xian Pi
The forces that played a role: Eastern Han Dynasty, Wei Dynasty
Du Ji's name is Hou Bo. He lost his father when he was very young. His stepmother is strict with him, but he is filial to her. Twenty years old, Ren County hero, Zheng County magistrate. There are hundreds of prisoners in this county. Ducky personally tried the case, ruled according to the seriousness of their crimes, and released them after all the judgments. Although not all of them are suitable, people in the county are surprised by his youth and ambition. He was elected as Lian Xiao and transferred to Hanzhong Fucheng. Chaos, abandoned officials in Jingzhou, Jian' an years to return.
Yu Xun recommended him to Mao, and he was appointed as the prefect of Hedong by Mao. At that time, all counties in the country were in chaos and people's livelihood was depressed. Only Hedong was the first to settle down and consumed the least financial resources. Duji governs local governments, advocates generosity and kindness, and manages ordinary people to let nature take its course. I fought a lawsuit, and someone told Ducky about it. Du Ji met them personally, told them the truth, told them to go back and think about it, and told them to come home again if they still couldn't figure it out.
The villagers naturally scolded them and said, "You have such a good husband, why don't you listen to his teachings?" Since then, few people have come to court. In the counties under his jurisdiction, all dutiful sons, virgins and obedient grandchildren are exempt from tax corvee, giving them constant comfort and encouragement. There are rules for gradually urging people to raise cows, grass horses, and even chickens, pigs and dogs. The people are industrious in farming, and every family is relatively rich. Ducky went on to say, "When people are rich, they must teach." So he practiced martial arts in winter to impart relevant knowledge and set up a school. Duji personally taught, and the county formed a good folk custom. During the rebellion of Han Sui and Ma Chao, most counties in Hongnong and Fengyi responded. Although Hedong county is close to bandits, the people have no second thoughts.
Taizu moved westward to Puban, separated from the bandits by the Weihe River, and relied entirely on Hedong for military supplies. After defeating the bandits, he still has a surplus of more than 200,000 yuan. Mao went to Hanzhong, and Du Ji sent five thousand people to transport grain. The grain carriers encouraged each other and said, "Everyone has to die, but we can't fail our government." Finally, no one is a deserter. This is how Du Ji won the hearts of the people. After the establishment of Wei State, Duji became a minister. After everything was finished, an imperial edict said, "In the past, Xiao He pacified Guanzhong and Kou Xun pacified Hanoi. You have the same great achievements as them, and you will soon be awarded the position of remonstrator. However, considering that Hedong is an important county in the country, enriching the national treasury is enough to win the world. Please sit down for the time being. " Duji has been an official in Hedong for sixteen years, and Hedong County will always be the best place in the country. Filial son at home
Du Ji was a native of Ling Du in Jingzhao (now Shaanxi) at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Speaking of his family background, it is really brilliant. His ancestors Du Zhou and Du Yannian were great men who left their names in Historical Records and Hanshu. Du Zhou is a cruel and corrupt official, while Du Yannian is a good official. When Du's family came to Du's stepfather's generation, they were no longer officials, just an ordinary family. Du Ji's mother died young, her father remarried, and a fierce stepmother came to the family. It wasn't long before her stepmother got home. Du Ji's father died, and the young Du Ji was taken care of by her stepmother alone. This day is not difficult to mention. There is a simple saying in the history books: "If you are lonely, your stepmother will suffer. You should be filial." In other words, Du Ji was bullied by her stepmother since she was a child, but she survived strongly. In this harsh environment, she has the reputation of being a dutiful son. It's not easy!
[Edit this paragraph] Young and promising
In the Han dynasty, filial piety ruled the world, and the filial son had more opportunities to be an official than others. A famous dutiful son is easier to be an official. At the age of twenty, Du Ji was appointed Jing Zhao Gong Cao. His official position is not high, but it is already very good for young people. The official position of "Gong Cao" belongs to the magistrate (Jing Zhaoyin) and is in charge of "the contribution of the selection department", that is, to inspect, record and recommend local outstanding people, which should have great power. It's not, Du Ji found a part-time job, Zheng county magistrate, so the head of the county. It was in this post that Ducky first showed his extraordinary political talent.
Zheng county, a former county magistrate, had a poor political record and a backlog of cases when he was in office. Hundreds of people were put in prison. They were put in prison to suffer, were not sentenced and were not released. After Du Ji came, he dealt with this matter first. He personally went to the prison to hear the case. It only took a short time to close the case. What should be judged is judged, and what should be released is released. Young people cannot be considerate and fair in handling cases. However, clearing the backlog of cases is a major event, and Du Ji can do it in a very short time, which shows that he knows the big picture, takes care of the overall situation and knows the priorities. So it was praised by superiors and colleagues.
Soon, Du Ji was promoted to Lian Xiao, promoted to official position, and served as the satrap of Hanzhong.
[edit this paragraph] troubled times
At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the eunuchs and consorts in Korea alternated in authoritarian power, political affairs were dark and people's livelihood was depressed, which inspired the famous Yellow Scarf Uprising. After the uprising subsided, Dong Zhuo was in chaos again, warlords scuffled and the world was in chaos. As a junior official, Ducky could do nothing about it, so he had to save himself, abandon his official and run for his life. Take the elderly stepmother to the relatively stable Jingzhou to be a refugee. After several years in Jingzhou, my stepmother died and the Central Plains was relatively stable. The dutiful Du Ji returned to her hometown in Jingzhao with her stepmother's coffin.
On the way home, a thrilling and interesting thing happened, from which we can observe Ducky's courage. Du Ji went with many fellow villagers. When he met a robber on the road, all his companions ran away. Du Ji took the coffin and couldn't run, just stood still. When the robbers saw it, they were really not afraid of death, so they bent their bows and arrows to shoot Du Ji. Du Ji bowed to the robbers and said politely, "Heroes, didn't you rob the road just to get rich?" I have no money with me, only a coffin. What's the point of filming me? " The robber thought it was meaningless to kill a person for nothing, so he let Du Ji go.
After Du Ji returned to his hometown, his friend was from Hedong, who worked in Jing, so he was hired to continue as a Gongcao. It is good for friends to take care of each other, but good friends become superiors and subordinates, and sometimes it is difficult to get along. Zhang is very dissatisfied with Ducky, thinking that he is generous, irresponsible and incompetent. Du Ji, who can't talk back publicly, had to complain privately: "I can't do this job well, but I can be a satrap in your hometown Hedong."
[Edit this paragraph] Meet Bole
Ducky couldn't taste anything under his command, so he simply abandoned his official position and fled to Xudu, looking for an opportunity to be an official. He made friends with his assistant, Ji Geng, and went to Ji Geng's house to chat at night and talk about current affairs, often until dawn. And when you speak, your voice is loud and clear, and everyone next door can hear you.
Who lives next door? Cao Cao's confidant adviser, the famous Yu Xun! As soon as Du Ji spoke, he listened with his ears propped up in the next room. After listening to it several times, he learned about Ducky's talent, so he sent someone to find Ji Geng and asked, "How can you occupy a position if you don't have a national scholar?" Ji Geng introduced Ducky to Yu Xun, and Yu Xun and Ducky talked several times. They got along like old friends. Therefore, Yu Xun recommended Du Ji to Cao Cao, and Cao Cao was the only one. It was at the time of employing people that Ducky was appointed as a general manager. The official rank of Si Zhi is "more than two thousand stones", which is equivalent to "deputy prefect". His main task is to assist the Prime Minister, carry out supervision and report those officials who violate the law and discipline. Cao Cao was an ordinary official at that time, equivalent to the prime minister. Sikong Sizhi is also a confidant of Cao Cao.
Not long after, Cao Cao appointed Du Ji an important official position, "protecting Qiang as a captain and citing Xiping as a satrap".
[Edit this paragraph] Shouhe East County
The complicated political and military situation at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty pushed Hedong County to a very important and sensitive strategic position. Hedong County is under the jurisdiction of a captain in Li Si. Zhong You, a captain at that time, was Cao Cao's confidant, so Hedong County belonged to Cao Cao's sphere of influence. Gao Qian, the secretariat of Bing, is the nephew of Yuan Shao, and Bing belongs to Yuan Shao's sphere of influence. At that time, the Kansai region on the west bank of the Yellow River belonged to Marten Han Sui's sphere of influence. In the era when Cao Cao and Yuan Shao were contending, Cao Yuan wanted to get Marten Han Sui's support in Kansai. If Yuan Shao wants to contact Marten Han Sui, he must compete for Hedong County. Therefore, Gao Qian, the secretariat of Bing, appointed Guoyuan as the Hedong Prefecture, led troops to attack Hedong, and tried to drive away Wang Yi, the Hedong Prefecture appointed by the court. Zhong You got the support of Marten Han Sui, led the troops to fight back, killed Guoyuan, repelled Yuan Shao's army, and Hedong temporarily calmed down.
Wang Yi, the satrap of Hedong, is a good official who is diligent and loves the people, and is deeply loved by the people of Hedong. But he is not a confidant of Cao Cao, and his heart is in the court, and he may not always listen to Cao Cao. In order to prevent the forces of bing secretariat, Cao Cao must further strengthen his control over Hedong County and contact Marten Han Sui in the west and Liu Biao in the south. So although Wang Yi won the hearts and minds of the people, he had to be transferred, and another confidant was appointed as the magistrate of Hedong. Cao Cao asked Yu Xun to recommend a person who can be independent like Xiao He in the Western Han Dynasty and Kou Xun in the Eastern Han Dynasty to guard Hedong. Yu Xun still recommended Du Ji, saying that he was "brave enough to face difficulties and had enough wisdom to respond".
At that time, Du Ji was on his way to Xiping Prefecture, and Cao Cao sent messengers with fast horses to pick up Du Ji and diverted him to Hedong as the Prefecture.
[Edit this paragraph] Difficult to take office
The chief of the Han dynasty had great power, which was no different from that of the vassals. Wang Yi, the former satrap, certainly didn't want to be transferred, so he took several measures to counter it. On the one hand, thousands of soldiers and horses were sent to block the Yellow River ferry and prevent Du Ji from entering the country and taking office; On the other hand, Wei Gu and Fan Xian were sent to negotiate with Zhong You to express public opinion and ask Wang Yi to stay. Wang Yi and others thought that conscription could be cancelled as long as public opinion was reflected. Zhong You certainly won't agree to Wei Gu and Fan Xian's request. But ordered Wang Yi to hand over the seal as soon as possible, and Du Ji took over. In a fit of pique, Wang Yi, with a seal, went to Xudu to talk to Emperor Han Xian. Zhong You is a man of great means. He asked Cao Cao to send soldiers from Xia Houdun to destroy the armies of Wei Gu and Fan Xian, clearing the way for Du Ji's appointment.
Ducky then published a famous saying, expressing his thought of loving the people. He said: "Hedong County has 30,000 residents. Everyone wants to live and work in peace. Not everyone wants to have a hard time with Wei Gu. If soldiers enter this country, people in Hedong will be intimidated by Gu Wei and resist to the death. If General Xiahou can't win, the situation around Hedong will be out of control. If we can win, then the people in Hedong will lose. Now, Wei Gu and others did not openly oppose the imperial court, but refused to kill the new satrap under the banner of the old satrap. I took office by bike, and there were no soldiers and horses. They didn't dare to turn against the court, so they could only accept me for a pretence. I stayed in Hedong for more than a month, and I can find a way to subdue them. " So, before the arrival of the army, Du Ji bypassed the Yellow River, crossed Tianjin, entered Hedong, and took office by bike.
[Edit this paragraph] Sword Shadow
According to Wei Lue, Wei and Duji in Hedong County are old friends and have known each other for a long time. Fan Xian, the corps commander, has no friendship with Duji. As soon as they met, they had the idea of killing Du Ji.
Fan Xian said to Wei Gu, "You want to be a tiger, but you dare not eat human flesh. What kind of tiger is that?" If you don't kill Du Ji now, there will be future trouble. "Wei Gu hesitated. In order to warn and threaten Du Ji, Fan Xian killed more than 30 subordinate officials, including Princess Shu. At this time, Du Qi blindly pretended to be a grandson, but Nuo Nuo did what he was told, and there was no special reaction. Seeing that Du Ji was weak, Gu Wei canceled the killing and said to Fan Xian, "Killing him is meaningless, but it will attract people's reviling and accuse us of killing the chief executive. It seems that we can control him, so keep it. Fan Xian agreed, held an inauguration ceremony, and appointed Duji as Hedong Prefecture.
In order to further paralyze Hefan, Ducky solemnly said: "Hefan is a famous family in Hedong, and the county depends on you two." I just enjoy success. But the country has its own rules, and the etiquette of superiors and subordinates cannot be abandoned. If there is anything, let's discuss it together. " Wei Gu and Fan Xian agreed, and Ducky officially appointed them, taking Wei Gu as the viceroy and concurrently serving as Cheng Jun and Gong Cao; There are more than 3,000 famous soldiers in the county, all led by corps commander Fan Xian. This is equivalent to giving all the real power in the county to Wei Gu and Fan Xian. The two men were relieved, so they stopped watching out for Duchy.
Du Ji saved her life under the shadow of the sword. In addition to his own ingenuity, Zhong You's external support cannot be ignored. The arrival of Zhong You and Xia Houdun made Wei Gu and Fan Xian afraid to attack Du Ji in a short time.
[Edit this paragraph] Disintegrate the strongman
Since Wei Gu and Fan Xian have mastered the actual power of Hedong, they must expand their troops for their own future security and for the sake of making a difference in troubled times. However, Ducky could not openly oppose it, so he used a despicable means to say to Wei Gu and Fan Xian, "If you want to do great things, you must win the hearts of the people and get them to support you. Now that the conscription is open, the people must think that there is going to be a war, and they are very scared. People fled before the soldiers arrived. It's better to use money to recruit people quietly one after another. People who want money will be soldiers. "
Wei Gu and Fan Xian, two big families, are very rich, so they agreed to this method. At the time of conscription, distribution schools all over the country, in order to eat more empty salaries, cheated wildly, signed up more, recruited less, and stopped after dozens of days. Wei Gu and Fan Xian spent a lot of money, but in fact they didn't get many soldiers.
Then, Du Ji gave Wei Gu a bad idea. He said: "People are the most family-oriented. Officials in our schools usually complain that they can't go home. Why don't you give them a holiday and call them again if something happens? It won't be too difficult. This is a way to unite people. " Confused Wei Gu, in order to buy people's hearts, agreed again. In this way, Wei Gu and Fan Xian's henchmen were successfully dissolved by Du Ji. Du Ji himself, in private, did a lot of persuasion work and quietly United a group of people who supported him.
[Edit this paragraph] Pacify Hedong
Soon, the war around Hedong County began. The White Horse Army attacked Dongyuan, and the Gao Qian Army entered Xu Ze. The situation in all counties is worse. Shangdang county magistrate was killed. Hongnong county satrap was imprisoned. In Hedong County, Wei Gu and others are ready to arise and respond to Gao Qian, but the distribution is scattered, so they can't convene in a hurry. Knowing that the county would support him, the satrap Ducky led dozens of cronies to ride horses, fled the county and found a strong county to refuse to defend. Officials and people in all counties of the county have concentrated on Duji to unite and deal with it. Within a few days, Du Ji has gathered more than 4,000 soldiers, which is very powerful. Wei Gu and Fan Xian led their own elite troops to attack Duji with Gao Qian, Zhang Sheng and other troops, but failed to win. They ran to various counties to plunder and found nothing. Soon, Cao Cao sent soldiers to arrive, Gao Qian and Zhang Sheng failed, and Wei Gu and Fan Xian were killed. At Ducky's suggestion, Wei Gu and Fan Xian's henchmen were pardoned by Cao Cao, and they returned to their original jobs. The situation in Hedong County is settled.
[Edit this paragraph] Political correctness.
Hedong county has not experienced too serious war, and settled down very early, with little loss of population and property. Du Ji began to exercise the satrap power and led the people to resume production.
Duji's way of governing the country combines the characteristics of Confucianism and Taoism, which is both generous in loving the people and inaction. As far as litigation is concerned, he adheres to Confucius' concept of "no litigation", tries his best to reason for the people, does persuasion and mediation work, and tirelessly persuades the people involved in litigation to go home to reflect and seek a solution. If you are not convinced, you can go to the yamen to listen to the satrap again. In this way, the conscience of the people was aroused, and the elders blamed themselves: "Since there is such a good love for the people, why don't we listen to his teachings?" In this way, there will be fewer disputes and lawsuits among the people and the society will be stable. (Historical records are generally brief, and the general civil litigation should mainly adopt Duji's interest litigation method. In the Han Dynasty and Cao Wei, the laws and regulations were very strict, and naturally there were a set of strict measures for vicious criminal cases such as murder, arson, rape and robbery. )
Du Ji often visited subordinate counties and found dutiful sons, virgins and obedient grandchildren, so he ordered them to be exempted from corvee and encouraged them to work hard and live a good life.
In agricultural production, Du Jili urged the people to cultivate intensively and raise more cattle and horses. Even these small things like chickens, pigs and dogs, Du Ji is very concerned about, and there must be articles of association. Hedong county's economy, soon get up, people hard farming, well-fed, the government also saved a lot of food and grass.
Having solved the problem of eating, Ducky began to advocate education again. Because he was in troubled times and wanted to talk about the military, he called young men to engage in military training during the winter slack season. In addition, a school was established to teach Confucian classics personally, which formed a strong cultural atmosphere in the county and greatly changed the social atmosphere. There was a famous Confucian named Lexiang in Hedong, who once assisted Duji's education. Later, Du Ji recommended Le Xiang to be a doctor in the imperial court. Many years later, a large number of Confucian scholars appeared in Hedong county, which is considered to be the result of Du Ji's enlightenment.
[Edit this paragraph] was commended.
When Han Sui and Ma Chao in Kansai made an insurrection, nearby counties such as Hongnong and Fengyi all joined forces. Hedong County is adjacent to Ma Chao's territory of Han, Sui and Ma Chao, but the people have no infidelity and still live and work in peace and contentment. Cao Cao was stationed in Puban and was deadlocked with the enemy for many days. All the rations are supplied by a county in Hedong. Cao Cao put down the rebellion and won the battle. There are more than 200,000 tons of grain left in Hedong County. Cao Cao was very excited and ordered Duji to be recommended: "Duji, the satrap of Hedong, is what Confucius said,' Yu, I am inseparable'. Increase the level by two thousand stones. "
When Cao Cao levied Zhang Lu in Hanzhong, he dispatched five thousand civilian workers from Hedong to transport grain. On the way, the civilian worker encouraged himself: "Don't let my husband down even if you die!" During the long journey of transporting grain, none of the 5,000 civilian workers fled for their lives.
Later, Cao Cao commended: "Xiao He was ordered by Guanzhong in the past, and he has made contributions to Pingchuan and Qing, and will be awarded the post;" I miss my county in Hedong, which is rich in the world, so I bother you to lie in the town. "
[Edit this paragraph] People who are not afraid of being fierce
Du Ji not only loves the people like a son, but also manages the country well, is not afraid of dignitaries as their agents, and has high moral character. Liu Xun, the Pinglu general, was Cao Cao's confidant, and no one in the imperial court was afraid.
He's not flattering him. Knowing that Hedong is rich in red dates, tittle wrote to Du Ji to send him some red dates, and Du Ji politely refused in her reply. Later, Liu Xun was punished for breaking the law, and his family was copied. Cao Cao saw Du Ji's reply to Liu Xun and sighed: "Du Ji can be described as' not obsessed with the stove'." The allusion "Don't flatter the kitchen" comes from The Analects, which means don't flatter powerful people. )
At that time, the world was at war and the population was sparse, and women became an important resource. Wei once ordered all counties to collect widows and send them to areas with few women for marriage and childbirth. The prefect of each county wants to collect as many local widows as possible in order to show their achievements to the emperor. Some widows remarried and tried to break them up. For a time, women left their homes and complained bitterly. Du Ji, who lives in Hedong, must also abide by the laws of the imperial court, but he only accepts those real widows, so he pays very little every year. Later, Du Ji was promoted to the imperial court, and Zhao Yan succeeded him as the prefect of Hedong, and the number of widows suddenly increased. Wei Wendi Cao Pi asked Duji, "You sent so little before, I thought there were no widows in Hedong. Why is it more now? " Du Ji replied sternly: "The widows I recruited before were all dead wives. Zhao Yan now collects all living wives! " Hearing this, xelloss and the people around him changed their faces.
[Editing this paragraph] I clarify my name.
Duji was a satrap in Hedong County for 16 years, and the history books rated his achievements as "the best in the world forever".
After Cao Cao was named Wei, Du Ji was once appointed as an official. However, due to the important position of Hedong County, he still ordered Du Ji to return to be the governor of Hedong. Cao Pi inherited Wei Ruyun, gave Duji the title of Commissioner of Customs and made him an official. After xelloss proclaimed himself emperor, Du Ji was named Fengle Hou Ting, a hundred households in the city, served as the official department minister, and was later promoted to assistant minister. When Cao Pi went to war, Duji often stayed in the capital, which made him an important official of Cao Wei. One year, Cao Pi ordered Duji to supervise the construction of royal ships. After the accident, Duji personally went to the Taohe River for a sea trial. Unfortunately, he was drowned in a storm at the age of 62. Cao Pi is very sad. He wrote in the imperial edict: "In the past, Qin Mingqin died in the water while Ji Qinqin died in the valley and in the mountains ..." He praised Du Jirong's death and the ancient famous officials Ming and Ji. Posthumous title is a servant, and posthumous title is a servant.
Du Shu, Du Ji's eldest son, is also a famous minister of Cao Wei. He is a good official who is diligent and loves the people. He once worked as a satrap in Hedong County for more than a year. His grandson Du Yu was a famous scholar in Jin Dynasty.
[Edit this paragraph] Biography of the Three Kingdoms Du Ji
Du Ji word Hou Bo, Jingzhao Ling Du people also. If you are lonely, your stepmother will suffer, and you will be filial. At the age of 20, he served as a county official and maintained the Zheng county order. There are hundreds of prisoners in this county. They came to the prison in person, reduced their weight and sent them away. Although they don't realize it, they are young and careless in the county. Living in Xiaolian, except Hanzhong Fucheng. When there was chaos in the world, Jingzhou, a deserted official, was still in Jian 'an. When he entered Taizu, Taizu took Ji as the general secretary, transferred a Qiang captain, made him observe the festival, and introduced Xiping as the satrap.
Mao established Hebei, and Gao Qian opposed Bing. At that time, Wang Yi, the satrap of Hedong, was levied, and Wei Gu and Fan Xianwai from Hedong colluded with each other in the name of begging for the city. Mao Dui said, "General Kansai relies on danger and horses, and the levy will be chaotic. I'm afraid eating and drinking, Liu Biao of Nantong, Gu's eating and drinking, is extremely harmful. Hedong is surrounded by mountains and rivers, and its neighbors are changeable. It is also an important place in the world today. You give me Xiao He and Kou Xun and let me guard them. " He said, "Ducky is human, too." So he worshipped Ji as the satrap of Hedong. Solid and so on make thousands of soldiers absolutely Shaanxi and Tianjin, and it is impossible to cross the capital. Maoist Xia Houdun went to beg, but he didn't arrive. Or what Ji said, "Being a soldier is desirable." Ji said, "Not all the 30,000 households in the east of the river want chaos. The soldiers are in a hurry today. If you want to be a good person, you must be afraid and listen. If you are a solid expert, you must fight to the death. If you can't win, your neighbors should respond, and the world will not stop changing; To win for it is to destroy the people of a county. If you don't show the king's orders, you won't harm the new king in the name of asking Lao Wang. I rode my bike straight ahead and ran into it unexpectedly. If you are an unbreakable person, you will falsely obey me. I have to live in the county for January, which is enough. " Therefore, following the degree in Tianjin is a very difficult road. Fan Xian wants to kill Ji to scare the public. And I went to visit Muji, and more than 30 people were beheaded in the main book, but Muji made no movement. Therefore, Gu Yue said, "It's just a bad name to kill it without damage; It's on me. " I gave it. Ji Yuegu and Fan Yue said, "Wei and Fan Nai look to the east of the river, and I only give them a lift. However, ministers have a definition, and success or failure is the same. Major events should be discussed in an equal manner. " Take reality as the commander-in-chief, do honest things and make meritorious deeds; There are more than 3,000 officers and men in the school, all of whom are supervised by Fan Xian. Waiting for happiness steadily, although Yang is a matter of peace, I don't care. I was determined to send troops and suffered greatly. I said firmly, "My husband wants to do something extraordinary and can't move people's hearts. Today, when we send troops, the people are in dire straits. It is better to recruit soldiers. " As steady as Mount Tai, if you follow it, you will be mobilized for the capital. After dozens of days, the general will be greedy for more troops and less soldiers. Another man said to Gu and others, "The people care about their families, and the general can send them off. It is not difficult to call them in a hurry." Wait for evil to go against public interests, and go with it. Therefore, good people are outside, and yin is helping themselves; If the wicked are scattered and return to their homes, they will not leave. Will ride in vain to attack Dongyuan, will go to Xuze, go to the party counties to kill the long collectors, and Hongnong will be the county chief, but the soldiers have not arrived. Knowing that Kijiji counties were attached to themselves, they rode dozens of horses to Zhangbi and refused to stay. Compared with dozens of days, officials and people gave Muji more help, and they got more than 4000 people. They waited and attacked the clogs, but they didn't stop. They just missed these counties and got nothing. When the soldiers arrived, Luo and Sheng were defeated and consolidated, the rest of the party pardoned them and made them return to their old jobs.
Even the counties in the world are broken, Hedong will be decided first, and it will consume less. Rule the country by discipline, respect and forgive benefits, and govern the people by inaction. When people try to talk about litigation, they tell each other that they are Dayi Chen, and they give an order to think about it. If they don't make enough sense, they come to the government. The father in the village blamed himself and said, "If you have such a gentleman, why don't you learn from him?" There are naturally few lawsuits. The class belongs to counties, raising dutiful sons, virgins and grandchildren, and restoring their corvees to comfort them at any time. Gradually, people feed cows, grass and horses, and catch chickens, intestines and dogs. People work hard and every family is rich. Ji Nai said, "If the people are rich, they must be taught." So in the winter, I repaired my capacity and lectured on martial arts. Later, I opened the school palace, personally taught the classics, and the counties learned them.
Han Sui and Ma Chao rebelled, and Hongnong and Feng Yi led more counties and cities to respond. Although Hedong is connected with thieves, the people are no different. Taizu went west to Puban, joined Wei as the army with the thief, and the commissary was raised in Hedong. And the thief broke, welcoming more than 200,000 livestock. MAO ordered, "Hedong satrap Du Ji, Confucius said' Yu, I am in harmony'. Increase the level of two thousand stones. " Mao conquered Hanzhong and sent five thousand men to transport it. The person who delivered it said, "If you die in life, you can't fail my government." In the end, no one escaped, and it was still so popular. When Wei was founded, Ji was regarded as history. In times of peace, there was even an order saying, "What did Su decide for Guan Zhong? Kou Xun and Hirakawa have contributed to your work and given you a position to answer the phone; I miss my county on the east bank of the river, which is rich in the world, so I bother you to lie in town. " Ji was in Hedong for sixteen years, and he was often the best in the world.
Emperor Wendi acceded to the throne, and he was given the title of minister in Shanhaiguan Pass. And practice, into Fengle Tinghou, hundreds of households in the city, guarding the division of a captain. When Emperor Wu was emperor, Ji was the servant of Shangshu, and he was unified. Later, the emperor was lucky to be in Xuchang, and he went back to his hometown. He was appointed as a royal ship and tried the ship in Taohe River, but he didn't meet the wind. The emperor wept for it, saying, "In the past, ghosts were diligent in officials, and water died, while millet was diligent in hundreds of valleys and mountains died. So the servant of Shangshu shot Ducky and tried the boat in Jin Meng. As a result, it was completely annihilated, so he was loyal to him. I am embarrassed. " Posthumous title is Dai Hou. The son forgives the heir. Translation:
[Edit this paragraph] Historical evaluation
Cao Pi: "In the past, I was diligent in my official duties and died in the water, while I was diligent in my work and died in the mountains. So the servant of Shangshu shot Ducky and tried the boat in Jin Meng. As a result, it was completely annihilated, so he was loyal to him. I am embarrassed. "
"Wei Lue": "If you are lucky, you will be less ambitious."
Biography of the Three Kingdoms Du Ji: "Du Ji is generous and beneficial to the people."
Partial translation
Du Ji's name is Hou Bo. He lost his father when he was very young. His stepmother is strict with him, but he is filial to her. Twenty years old, Ren County hero, Zheng County magistrate. There are hundreds of prisoners in this county. Ducky personally tried the case, ruled according to the seriousness of their crimes, and released them after all the judgments. Although not all of them are suitable, people in the county are surprised by his youth and ambition. He was elected as Lian Xiao and transferred to Hanzhong Fucheng. Chaos, abandoned officials in Jingzhou, Jian' an years to return. Yu Xun recommended him to Mao, and he was appointed as the prefect of Hedong by Mao. At that time, all counties in the country were in chaos and people's livelihood was depressed. Only Hedong was the first to settle down and consumed the least financial resources. Duji governs local governments, advocates generosity and kindness, and manages ordinary people to let nature take its course. I fought a lawsuit, and someone told Ducky about it. Du Ji met them personally, told them the truth, told them to go back and think about it, and told them to come home again if they still couldn't figure it out. The villagers naturally scolded them and said, "You have such a good husband, why don't you listen to his teachings?" Since then, few people have come to court. In the counties under his jurisdiction, all dutiful sons, virgins and obedient grandchildren are exempt from tax corvee, giving them constant comfort and encouragement. There are rules for gradually urging people to raise cows, grass horses, and even chickens, pigs and dogs. The people are industrious in farming, and every family is relatively rich. Ducky went on to say, "When people are rich, they must teach." So he practiced martial arts in winter to impart relevant knowledge and set up a school. Duji personally taught, and the county formed a good folk custom. During the rebellion of Han Sui and Ma Chao, most counties in Hongnong and Fengyi responded. Although Hedong county is close to bandits, the people have no second thoughts. Taizu moved westward to Puban, separated from the bandits by the Weihe River, and relied entirely on Hedong for military supplies. After defeating the bandits, he still has a surplus of more than 200,000 yuan. Mao went to Hanzhong, and Du Ji sent five thousand people to transport grain. The grain carriers encouraged each other and said, "Everyone has to die, but we can't fail our government." Finally, no one is a deserter. This is how Du Ji won the hearts of the people. After the establishment of Wei State, Duji became a minister. After everything was finished, an imperial edict said, "In the past, Xiao He pacified Guanzhong and Kou Xun pacified Hanoi. You have the same great achievements as them, and you will soon be awarded the position of remonstrator. However, considering that Hedong is an important county in the country, enriching the national treasury is enough to win the world. Please sit down for the time being. " Duji has been an official in Hedong for sixteen years, and Hedong County will always be the best place in the country.