In fact, whether the victim appears in court or not depends entirely on him, whether in legislation or in practice. If the victim wishes to appear in court, he has the right to apply, participate in the cross-examination of the evidence submitted to the court during the trial and express his opinions on the case. If the victim is unwilling to appear in court, the court will generally not force it unless a special case requires it.
But the witness is different from the party:
Article 188 of the Criminal Procedure Law stipulates: "If a witness fails to testify in court without justifiable reasons after being notified by the people's court, the people's court may compel him to appear in court, except the defendant's spouse, parents and children.
If a witness refuses to appear in court without justifiable reasons or refuses to testify after appearing in court, he shall be admonished. If the circumstances are serious, with the approval of the dean, he shall be detained for less than ten days. If the punished person refuses to accept the detention decision, he may apply to the people's court at the next higher level for reconsideration. Execution shall not be suspended during reconsideration. "