What's the effect after having a criminal record?

The influence on individuals is mainly reflected in three aspects: further education, enlistment and employment. People with criminal record can't join the army, and they can't apply for civil servants and take judicial examinations when they are employed. When enterprises apply for jobs, they have the obligation to truthfully declare their criminal records, which may affect their chances of being hired. At present, there are no specific data on the impact of further education. In addition, it will also have an impact in the process of marriage.

Of course, if you are a minor, your criminal record should be sealed. Except that you can't join the army, you can't take an examination of civil servants and the judiciary, and you don't have to report your employment. Of course, ordinary enterprises are not qualified to check that person's criminal record.

Persons with criminal records shall not engage in the following occupations:

1. Civil service system: including party and government organs, people's congress organs, CPPCC organs, democratic party organs, social organizations, reference to civil service series management units, and joining the army;

2. Judicial system: including judges, prosecutors, people's jurors, clerks of people's courts, people's supervisors, police, lawyers, grassroots legal service personnel, notaries and forensic experts;

3. Institutions: teachers, doctors, accountants, certified public accountants and journalists;

4. Company executives: directors, managers and other senior managers of the company and bankruptcy administrators of the enterprise;

5. Insurance and securities occupations: futures practitioners, risk managers of securities companies, actuaries, insurance salesmen, securities practitioners, auctioneers, and securities and futures investment consulting practitioners;

6. Other occupations: tour guide, production, sales, procurement, transportation, blasting personnel, registered construction engineer, registered safety engineer and registered surveyor of civil safety products.

Extended data:

Article 275 of the Criminal Procedure Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) stipulates that if a person was under the age of 18 at the time of committing a crime and was sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than five years, the relevant criminal records shall be sealed.

If the criminal record is sealed, it shall not be provided to any unit or individual, except for the need of judicial organs to handle cases or the relevant units to make inquiries in accordance with state regulations. Units that inquire according to law shall keep the sealed criminal records confidential.

Different criminal records have different effects. For example, people with public security and criminal records, who have been criminally punished, cannot take the civil service examination, but those who have been punished for public security can. Those with "Lao Lai" records may be affected when handling credit and other businesses. Those who have a criminal record of drug abuse and drug trafficking may often be questioned by the police on duty. As long as they have not received criminal punishment, most units will not refuse employment on this ground.

References:

Baidu encyclopedia-criminal record