Legal basis: Article 111 of the "Criminal Procedure Law" stipulates that reports, accusations, and reports can be made in writing or verbally. Staff members who accept oral reports, complaints or reports shall prepare a transcript, which shall be signed or stamped by the whistleblower, complainant or whistleblower after being read correctly. Staff members who accept accusations or reports shall explain to the accuser or reporter the legal liability for false accusations and frame-ups. However, as long as the facts are not fabricated or evidence is fabricated, even if the facts of the accusation or report are inconsistent, or even a false accusation, they must be strictly distinguished from false accusations. The public security organs, people's procuratorates or people's courts shall ensure the safety of informants, accusers, informants and their close relatives. If the whistleblower, accuser, or whistleblower does not wish to disclose his or her name and reporting, accusation, or reporting behavior, they shall be kept confidential.
Article 112 of the "Criminal Procedure Law" stipulates that the people's courts, people's procuratorates, and public security organs shall, in accordance with their jurisdiction, promptly review the materials of reports, accusations, reports, and surrenders, and deem that there are criminal facts If it is necessary to pursue criminal liability, the case shall be filed; if it is considered that there are no criminal facts, or the crime facts are obviously minor and there is no need to pursue criminal liability, the case shall not be filed and the complainant shall be informed of the reasons for not filing the case.