Lesson (1) Special Protection
1. What is the law? Why is law a special code of conduct? What are the characteristics of law? )P53~54
Law is a special code of conduct formulated or recognized by the state, which is guaranteed to be implemented by the state's coercive force and has universal binding force on all members of society.
The distinctive features of the law are: ① It is formulated or recognized by the state. (2) It is compulsory for the state to ensure the implementation. It is universally binding on all members of society.
2. Why do minors need special legal protection for their healthy growth? P54~55
(1) Minors are physically and mentally immature and lack the ability to protect themselves. They are a vulnerable group of individual rights and interests. (2) Family, school and society all infringe on the legitimate rights and interests of minors and damage their physical and mental health to varying degrees. (3) For various reasons, juvenile delinquency has gradually become a serious social problem.
3. What are the two laws specifically protecting minors, and when will they be promulgated and implemented? P55
(1) The Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) on the Protection of Minors 199 1 year was promulgated on September 4th, and implemented on September 4th, 1992/year.
② The Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) on the Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency was promulgated on June 28, 1999 and implemented on June 28, 1999.
Significance: It provides a powerful legal weapon for the healthy growth of minors.
Lesson 2 ubiquitous protection
1. The importance (function) and basic content of family protection? P6 1
Family protection is the basis of minors' protection. The function of family protection is to protect the legitimate rights and interests of minors from family infringement and provide a suitable family environment for their healthy growth.
The basic contents of family protection are as follows: first, parents should perform guardianship duties and support obligations for minors; Second, respect, educate and guide minors. The law also puts forward prohibitive requirements: ① no abuse or abandonment of minors; Do not discriminate against female minors or disabled minors ② Do not make minors who receive compulsory education drop out of school. ③ Minors shall not be allowed or forced to get married or engaged.
2. The importance of school protection (function), the basic content of school protection? P6 1
School protection plays an important role in the whole protection of minors and is an important aspect of the protection of minors in China.
The basic contents of school protection are: ① to fully implement the national education policy and ensure the all-round development of minors; ② Respect the personal dignity of minors; (3) Respect the right to education of minor students; And not to expel underage students at will; ④ Protect the personal safety and health of minors in school activities.
3. What is social protection? What is the basic content of social protection? P62
Social protection refers to the protection of minors in the social living environment.
The basic contents of social protection are: ① to protect the safety and health of minors; No organization or individual may recruit minors under the age of 16. (unless otherwise stipulated by the state) ② Protect the ideological and mental health of minors.
4. What is judicial protection? What is the basic content of judicial protection? P62
Judicial protection refers to the protective measures taken by public security organs, people's procuratorates, people's courts and other state law enforcement agencies to protect minors from performing their duties.
The basic contents of judicial protection are as follows: ① The trial of juvenile criminal cases is subject to a special system. (2) Educating, reforming and rescuing minors who commit crimes; Adhere to the principle of giving priority to education and supplementing punishment. ③ Protecting minors' inheritance rights and custody rights according to law.
Lesson 3 Self-protection
1. Why should minors enhance their awareness of self-protection? P68
Self-protection ability is an important skill that a person needs to survive. ② It is necessary for healthy growth to establish self-protection consciousness and master self-protection skills.
Because minors are not experienced enough, their hearts are not mature enough, their constitutions are not strong enough, and their awareness and ability of self-protection are weak, they are more vulnerable to infringement.
2. What are the methods and skills of self-protection in daily life? P68-70 (Note: the protection contents of P68-69 and P7 1~72 in the book need to be understood)
In family life, we should pay attention to the following aspects of self-protection: ① fire prevention, ② waterproof, ③ gas prevention and ④ theft prevention.
Self-protection in public places mainly includes the following aspects: ① Strictly abide by traffic rules; ② Pay attention to safety in sports activities; Prepare for the event; ③ Discovering danger; Do what you can; Shout for help; ④ Preventing mental pollution; Avoid poisoning; ⑤ Be good at identifying cheaters and avoid being cheated.
3. What is the correct way to do when the legitimate rights and interests of minors are infringed? What are the ways and means for minors to get legal help? P70
When our legitimate rights and interests are infringed, the correct way is to seek legal help in time and safeguard our own interests through legal channels.
The ways and means for minors to get legal help include: litigation, non-litigation channels, legal help and legal aid.
(1) The mode of litigation is litigation, which can be divided into criminal litigation, civil litigation and administrative litigation. Different cases apply different litigation procedures. The people's court is the judicial organ of our country, and the lawsuit should go to the court. Non-litigation channels mainly refer to complaints, mediation, judgment, arbitration, reconsideration and appeal. The main institutions of legal service are law firms and legal service offices, which give people legal help from different aspects. When they encounter difficulties in litigation, they can also get legal aid from the state.
The eighth unit law is inviolable.
Don't do the first lesson (1) just because it is small.
1. What is illegal? P76 (What are the illegal acts? )
It is illegal to fail to fulfill the obligations stipulated by law or to do acts prohibited by law. Illegal acts can be divided into general illegal acts and criminal acts.
2. General offences and crimes 76-77
(1) What is a general crime? What are its main features? ;
It is not harmful to society and the circumstances are minor. It does not violate the criminal law, but it violates laws other than the criminal law. It is a general illegal act.
Features: ① Not harmful to society, with minor circumstances; ② No violation of criminal law; ③ You don't need to be punished by criminal law, but you should bear corresponding legal responsibilities.
(2) What is a crime? What are its main features?
The so-called crime refers to the serious violation of the law, which is extremely harmful to society and violates the criminal law and should be punished according to law.
Features: ① serious violation of the law, great social harm, violation of the criminal law, should be punished according to law.
(3) What's the difference between the two? What do they have in common?
Serious social harm, criminal illegality and punishability are the three basic characteristics of crime. The three basic characteristics of crime are interrelated and inseparable, and their isomorphism constitutes the principle boundary to distinguish crime from non-crime.
3. Why is it that bad behavior may develop into illegal crime? P77
When a person embarks on the road of illegal crime, there is often a process of evolution. At first, you will be infected by bad ideas. Bad habits. If you have bad behavior and don't correct it, you will do something illegal. If you don't look back, you will go further and further until you slip into the quagmire of crime.
4. What are the bad behaviors of minors? P78 What are the serious bad behaviors of minors? P78
Bad behavior of minors: truancy, staying out at night, carrying controlled knives; Fight; Abuse others; Forcibly ask others for property; Stealing, intentionally damaging property, participating in gambling or gambling in disguised form; Listen and watch pornographic audio-visual products, reading materials, etc. ; Entering places that are not suitable for minors, such as commercial song and dance halls stipulated by laws and regulations; Other bad behaviors that seriously violate social morality.
Serious misconduct of minors: gathering people to make trouble, disturbing public order, carrying controlled knives, and refusing to change after repeated education; Repeatedly intercepting and beating others or forcibly demanding other people's property; Disseminating obscene reading materials or audio-visual products, etc. ; Participate in fornication, pornography or prostitution; Multiple thefts; Participate in gambling and refuse to change after repeated education; Taking or injecting drugs;
(Note: The difference between bad behavior and serious bad behavior mainly lies in the frequency of occurrence and the degree of harm to society.
5. How can underage middle school students avoid committing crimes? P77
(1) Know that sex is prohibited by law and don't do anything illegal. (2) nip in the bud and consciously correct bad behavior. (3) Enthusiastic to help students with bad behavior.
6. Talk about your understanding that "the embankment of a thousand miles was destroyed in an ant nest, and Rome was not built in a day, stealing needles when young and stealing gold when old".
A: When a person embarks on the road of breaking the law and committing crimes, there is often an evolutionary process. At first, you will be infected by bad ideas. Bad habits. If you have bad behavior and don't correct it, you will do something illegal. If you don't look back, you will go further and further until you slip into the quagmire of crime. To avoid the occurrence of illegal crimes, we should (1) know the prohibited sexual behavior stipulated by law and not do anything illegal. (2) nip in the bud and consciously correct bad behavior. ③ Enthusiastically help students with bad behavior.
Lesson 2 Law "No Crossing"
1. Why should criminal sanctions be imposed on criminals? P83
On the one hand, it can stop them from continuing to commit crimes in time and protect people's lives and property safety and social stability; On the other hand, it can also curb other criminal acts and play a warning and deterrent role for criminals in society, so that they can stop from the brink and prevent the occurrence of criminal acts.
(P83: It is the greatest misfortune in life to lose freedom and even be deprived of the right to live according to law because of crime)
2. What are the types of punishment in China? P83
(1) What are the types and characteristics of the principal punishment?
Principal punishment, also known as basic punishment, is the main criminal law applicable to criminals, including public surveillance, criminal detention, fixed-term imprisonment, life imprisonment and death penalty.
Features: Principal punishments can only be used independently and cannot be added to each other.
(2) What are the types and characteristics of supplementary punishment?
Additional punishment is an additional punishment applicable to the principal punishment. Supplementary punishments include: fines, deprivation of political rights and confiscation of property.
Features: The supplementary punishment can be applied as the supplementary punishment of the principal punishment and can be used independently.
3. What are the explicit provisions on the age of criminal responsibility in China's criminal law? P84
A person who has reached the age of 16 commits a crime and shall bear criminal responsibility.
(2) A person who has reached the age of 14 but is under the age of 16 who commits intentional homicide, intentional injury, serious injury or death, rape, robbery, arson, drug trafficking, explosion or poisoning shall bear criminal responsibility.
(3) A person who has reached the age of 14 and is under the age of 18 commits a crime and should be given a lighter or mitigated punishment.
(4) People under the age of 14 are not criminally responsible. If a person under the age of 16 commits a crime and is not subject to criminal punishment, his parents or guardians shall be ordered to discipline him, and if necessary, the government may educate him.
4. What is the role of law? How to learn to use legal weapons to fight against illegal and criminal acts? P84~85
The function of law is to maintain social security and order.
Combating crime: ① When encountering illegal infringement, we should use our wisdom, adopt flexible methods and deal with it severely; (2) when investigating relevant cases to us, public security and judicial personnel should actively assist in the investigation, provide relevant information realistically, and dare to testify against criminals' criminal acts; (3) when their relatives and friends are illegally infringed and dare not fight, they should explain the harm to them and persuade them to report the case in time; Protect the crime scene of the suspect and keep the evidence.
Lesson 3 Rejecting Bad Temptation
1. What are the bad temptations around us? How to understand the harm of bad temptation to minors? P92~93
The temptation of pornography, gambling, drugs and cults. See the introduction of P93 for details.
2. What should we do in the face of bad temptation? What are the main ways to resist bad temptations? P93~94
In the face of bad temptations, we should use scientific views, strong will and correct methods to get rid of their interference and avoid being victimized.
Methods: ① Avoidance of motivation; ② Cultivation of good hobbies; ③ Special time; 4 Lenovo consequences; ⑤ Ask someone to supervise.