When you think the result is unfair, you can apply for reconsideration to the public security department at the next higher level or to the local procuratorate.
Regarding whether or not to file a criminal case, we should not only rely on the equipment used to file a case, but also look at the harm caused to our loved ones. I suggest that your uncle do an injury appraisal. If it constitutes a minor injury, then the public security department should file a criminal case, otherwise you can appeal to the public security department at a higher level or the procuratorate.