Legal basis: "Civil Procedure Law of the People's Republic of China"
Article 17 The grassroots people's courts have jurisdiction over first-instance civil cases, except as otherwise provided for in this law.
Article 18 The Intermediate People’s Court has jurisdiction over the following first-instance civil cases:
(1) Major foreign-related cases;
(2) There are Cases with significant impact;
(3) Cases determined by the Supreme People's Court to be under the jurisdiction of the Intermediate People's Court.
Article 119: A lawsuit must meet the following conditions:
(1) The plaintiff is a citizen, legal person or other organization that has a direct interest in the case;
(2) There is a clear defendant;
(3) There are specific requests, facts and reasons;
(4) It falls within the scope of civil litigation accepted by the people's court, and the The people's court has jurisdiction over the case being sued.