Question 2: Lawyer: What does the probability of a judge mean in a criminal case? Sweat ~ is probability, which is a proper noun in civil procedure law and absolutely impossible in criminal law!
Because the criminal law is about excluding all other possibilities, it's true!
And probability, literally, is: about this! In other words, it is likely to be true. . . So, your question is wrong!
Question 3: What is the meaning of high probability in civil law? The so-called probability is explained in Modern Chinese Dictionary as possible but not inevitable. High probability, that is, a cognitive method based on the high probability of the development of things, is a cognitive means that people have to adopt when their understanding of things cannot meet the conditions of logical inevitability. The so-called high probability proof standard is to apply cognitive means with probability advantage to civil trials in the judicial field. If the evidence presented by one party proves that the fact is highly probable, the people's court may determine the fact. Article 73 of "Several Provisions on Evidence in Civil Proceedings" published by the Supreme People's Court on February 2 1 2006 stipulates: "If two parties adduce evidence to the contrary on the same fact, but there is no sufficient basis to deny the evidence of the other party, the people's court shall, in combination with the case, judge whether the probative force of the evidence provided by one party is obviously greater than that provided by the other party. 2. There are four reasons for adopting the high probability standard of proof: First, it conforms to the principle of litigation benefit and helps to eliminate the blind pursuit of the objective truth of the case by the court. Second, it is conducive to improving trial efficiency. Judges can learn from the modern rules of free evaluation of evidence and make discretionary decisions on the probative force of the evidence of both parties in combination with the case. Third, it helps to achieve fairness and justice. The high probability standard can fully mobilize the parties' initiative in civil litigation, and at the same time guarantee the parties to enjoy equal litigation opportunities. Fourth, it helps to stabilize civil relations in time. If the standard of proof is set too high, it will lead to an increase in cases with unclear authenticity, so that many civil disputes will not be resolved for a long time, and the relevant civil relations will be in an unstable state for a long time. 3. Matters needing attention in applying the standard of proof with high probability in trial practice The following points should be paid attention to in the application of the standard of proof with high probability: (1) The legal evidence rules cannot be violated when it is applied. (2) Oppose the judge's subjective judgment. (3) The basis for applying the high probability proof standard to finalize the case must reach the conviction level. (4) According to the standard of high probability proof, it is not allowed to determine the facts of the case with only a weak evidence advantage. (5) The proof standard of the principle of high probability still requires that the final evidence can be mutually confirmed, forming a complete chain of evidence and drawing a unique proof conclusion. Based on the actual situation of this case, the iou provided by the plaintiff is missing about 1/4 in the lower left corner, but no evidence is provided to prove that there is nothing else in the missing part. The defendant provided seven IOUs that he had borrowed from the plaintiff before, of which the lower left corner of five IOUs recorded the plaintiff's collection of principal and interest to show that he had repaid the plaintiff 18000 yuan. Although it is indirect evidence, it can show that the plaintiff used to indicate the collection situation in the lower left corner when collecting the principal and interest from the defendant. Compared with the evidence provided by the original and the defendant, the evidence provided by the defendant is more likely than that provided by the plaintiff. Moreover, the plaintiff is the holder of the IOU, and if it is not properly kept, it will cause defects in the IOU and should bear adverse consequences.
Question 4: What does "possibility" mean? If an event is lucky, then we call it probability, that is, uncertainty.
Explain that the probability of this event is between 0 and 1.
Probability is the old name of probability.
Question 5: What is probability? Simply put, the so-called probability is that the possibility of accidental events in real society has its regularity. According to a large number of phenomena, we can estimate the possibility of practice, which is the probability we define.
Question 6: Possibility/Possibility/Probability ... What do these three mean? The last word is probability, which means that the possibility has a certain probability.
Question 7: What is the meaning of high probability in civil law? The so-called probability is explained in Modern Chinese Dictionary as: possible but not inevitable. High probability, that is, a cognitive method based on the high probability of the development of things, is a cognitive means that people have to adopt when their understanding of things cannot meet the conditions of logical inevitability. The so-called high probability proof standard is to apply cognitive means with probability advantage to civil trials in the judicial field. If the evidence presented by one party proves that the fact is highly probable, the people's court may determine the fact. Article 73 of "Several Provisions on Evidence in Civil Proceedings" published by the Supreme People's Court on February 2 1 2006 stipulates: "If two parties adduce evidence to the contrary on the same fact, but there is no sufficient basis to deny the evidence of the other party, the people's court shall, in combination with the case, judge whether the probative force of the evidence provided by one party is obviously greater than that provided by the other party. 2. There are four reasons for adopting the high probability standard of proof: First, it conforms to the principle of litigation benefit and helps to eliminate the blind pursuit of the objective truth of the case by the court. Second, it is conducive to improving trial efficiency. Judges can learn from the modern rules of free evaluation of evidence and make discretionary decisions on the probative force of the evidence of both parties in combination with the case. Third, it helps to achieve fairness and justice. The high probability standard can fully mobilize the parties' initiative in civil litigation, and at the same time guarantee the parties to enjoy equal litigation opportunities. Fourth, it helps to stabilize civil relations in time. If the standard of proof is set too high, it will lead to an increase in cases with unclear authenticity, so that many civil disputes will not be resolved for a long time, and the relevant civil relations will be in an unstable state for a long time. 3. Matters needing attention in applying the standard of proof with high probability in trial practice The following points should be paid attention to in the application of the standard of proof with high probability: (1) The legal evidence rules cannot be violated when it is applied. (2) Oppose the judge's subjective judgment. (3) The basis for applying the high probability proof standard to finalize the case must reach the conviction level. (4) According to the standard of high probability proof, it is not allowed to determine the facts of the case with only a weak evidence advantage. (5) The proof standard of the principle of high probability still requires that the final evidence can be mutually confirmed, forming a complete chain of evidence and drawing a unique proof conclusion. Based on the actual situation of this case, the iou provided by the plaintiff is missing about 1/4 in the lower left corner, but no evidence is provided to prove that there is nothing else in the missing part. The defendant provided seven IOUs that he had borrowed from the plaintiff before, of which the lower left corner of five IOUs recorded the plaintiff's collection of principal and interest to show that he had repaid the plaintiff 18000 yuan. Although it is indirect evidence, it shows that the plaintiff used to indicate the collection situation in the lower left corner when collecting the principal and interest from the defendant. Compared with the evidence provided by the original and the defendant, the evidence provided by the defendant is more likely than that provided by the plaintiff. Moreover, the plaintiff is the holder of the IOU, and if it is not properly kept, it will cause defects in the IOU and should bear adverse consequences.
Question 8: What does "possibility" mean? If an event is lucky, then we call it probability, that is, uncertainty.
Explain that the probability of this event is between 0 and 1.
Probability is the old name of probability.
Question 9: The emergence of K's probability deviation ability ―― Weizmann's theory was chosen by fate. In 1944, Germany defined, measured and theorized the qualifications and abilities of the rulers who dominated the fate for the first time. Defined the theory to study the host Adolf? k？ Named after Weizmann. This is a theory that describes how the physical laws of the accidental micro-world and the inevitable macro-world are distorted, which is unprecedented to any extent. The following are the contents of Weizmann's theory guessed from the novels of Qing Dynasty: One of Weizmann's theoretical contents: the thinking experiment of umbrella and bomb. This experiment is a hypothetical case to explain the concept of "probability singularity" in Weizmann's theory. The word "probability" refers to "possible but not inevitable nature", which was originally a concept in law, and seems to be understood here as a certain but not inevitable probability that distorts the laws of physics. The "singularity" mentioned in the article: "In the framework of classical general relativity, Hawking and Penrose proved that under very general conditions, there must be singularities in space-time. The most famous singularities are those in black holes and those in the Big Bang. At the singularity, all laws and predictability are invalid. " The meaning of "probability singularity" here may mean that there is a singularity, in which the law of probability will fail, that is to say, "possibility" can be made "necessity". People called "probability deflection ability" have the ability to turn "possibility" into "necessity". The second content of Weizmann's theory: aura. In animation, we can often see different colors of flames around the artist. For this phenomenon in Chi Group's novels, Gora's official explanation is "ォラ", that is, "aura", which means "aura" in Chinese, and refers to a kind of breath emitted from an object or a human body, which psychics think can be seen by witches and wizards. In the novels of the Qing Dynasty, the author vividly used the word "sunny" to explain the reasons for the aura of talented people. "Yangyan" is a Japanese noun, which means "The air density is uneven due to the heating of the atmosphere or the ground, and the sunlight will be irregularly refracted through the air with uneven density". In summer, it is often seen that the ground is too hot in the distance, which accelerates the movement of molecules, causing visual space distortion and jumping like a flame. When the ability is used, the probability deflection force field is so strong that the distorted space produces the phenomenon of light splitting, which forms the general effect of summer sun inflammation, so the youth league novels use "sun inflammation" to describe this phenomenon. People with abilities will change their aura into different forms to attack or defend when using their abilities. Different Wang Reiki has different attributes, and the attributes correspond to Wang Reiki. The aura of the Red King can be transformed into a flame with strong impact. Therefore, it can be said that it is a burning stove, which can not only help Anna keep warm, but also help Zong Lixiang light a cigarette, which is very practical. The attribute of Green King Reiki focuses on defense and chopping, so it is most suitable to attach to the sword for attack or defense. The third content of Weizmann's theory: The most common way for capable people to use their abilities in the holy area is to use their abilities to reverse the physical laws and change the spatial density in the area, thus forming a space that can be controlled by themselves. The shape of this space is different, so the usage is different. For example, Zong used his ability to increase the density of the inclined space in front of him so that he could walk on it. Another example is to increase the density of the circular space above the head to create a protective shield to prevent falling rocks from hitting people below. Among so many uses, the most common one is to change the density of space to generate an invisible sword to attack. There are not a few people who can use their abilities in the image of a sword like this. Sword, with its hard and sharp shape, is regarded as the continuation of human's own arm, and itself is the most primitive symbol of "attack" and "general". If a capable person can maintain the strength of his will, then the' sword' produced by his ability and the range it can reach will become the' sacred area' dominated by his will. Because of this, the "Sanctuary" is a sphere enchantment with the ability as the center and the range that its ability can influence as the radius. In this enchantment, the capable can freely manipulate their abilities by their own will, and at the same time, the enchantment also has a strong defensive function. In the novels of the Qing school, the author describes the feelings of an able person in the process of forming a sacred area: "The space dominated by self-awareness and an invisible sword-this is the sacred area. The blue aperture-even the hemispherical space including the sky above it-is full of his will, and ...