First, the comparison of the written content of the political and legal police examination and the civil service examination
1. Analysis of the examination contents of police officers of politics and law;
The content of written examination for political and legal police varies with different training levels. Written examination includes public examination for civil servants and entrance examination for education. Public examinations include: administrative professional ability test and application; Education entrance examination: the specialist level is cultural integration (history, geography, politics); The cultivation level of undergraduate and undergraduate second degree is civil law; The training level of LLM postgraduates is comprehensive one (criminal law, civil law) and comprehensive two (jurisprudence, China constitutional law, Chinese legal history). Among them, the test and application of administrative professional ability is divided into two levels: junior college level and undergraduate level. It should be noted that in 20 14, the subject of the entrance examination for the first-level post education of the court system of political and legal police in Shaanxi Province was civil law. This has become the biggest highlight of the examination subject setting of political and legal police in that year.
2. Analysis of civil service examination content:
Civil service examination, whether it is national civil service examination or local civil service examination, generally includes two subjects: administrative professional ability test and application. Special positions have examinations for professional subjects, such as Liaoning Civil Service Examination 20 15, and candidates who apply for the public security system take the subject "Public Security Basic Knowledge". However, the subjects of the civil service examination in Jiangsu Province are not publicly used. The written examination of public subjects is divided into three categories: A, B and C. The A-type examination is the basic knowledge of public affairs, the administrative professional ability test and the application. Class B examination is the basic knowledge of public affairs and the test of administrative professional ability. Class C exam consists of two subjects: Basic Knowledge of Public Affairs and Administrative Professional Ability Test. This has also become a trend, and it is necessary to set different written test contents according to different positions, which should attract the attention of candidates.
Second, the time difference between the political and legal police examination and the civil service examination.
The examination time of political and legal police officers is generally on the third weekend of September every year, and the written examination time is relatively stable. Civil service examination is divided into national civil service examination and local civil service examination. The written examination time of national civil servants is generally about1late October 165438+ every year; The examination time for local civil servants is generally in the middle and late April, but some provinces conduct written examinations in March, and some provinces conduct written examinations in the second half of the year in addition to organizing written examinations in the first half of the year.
Three, the political and legal police examination and the civil service examination are different in the recruitment target.
Candidates for the political and legal police examination are generally fresh graduates of full-time colleges and universities; The "three supports and one support" plan for college graduates who have passed the selection by the state and our province after the expiration of service, the selection of college graduates to work in the village "community", the special post plan for school teachers in rural compulsory education stage, and the volunteer service for college students in western planning personnel; Retired soldiers (college students retired soldiers) have a small collection range. In addition, the age of recruits in different places is different and the requirements are more stringent. But generally no more than 35 years old. Taking 20 14 Shanxi police officers as an example, applicants are required to be over 18 years old (1born before August 27th, 996) and under 25 years old (1born after August 27th, 988). Among them, the age of retired soldiers with college education or above who meet the registration requirements can be relaxed to 27 years old (born after August 27, 1986). This means that the number of applicants who meet the conditions of political and legal police is limited.
For the national civil service or local civil service examination, the applicants are generally those with college education or above, aged over 18 and under 35. 20 15 (non-on-the-job) full-time graduates with master's degree or above in ordinary colleges and universities, excellent village (community) party organization secretary (director) and other positions can be relaxed to 40 years old. Excellent village (community) party secretary (director) qualification can be relaxed to senior high school. In addition, it should also meet the professional and grassroots work experience requirements of the recruitment position. Generally speaking, there are more people who meet the registration conditions.
Four, the political and legal police examination and civil service examination recruitment professional competition.
There are few professional restrictions on candidates in the political and legal police examination. There are generally no professional restrictions for other positions except that law graduate students require undergraduate students to major in law.
The national civil service or local civil service examination has many requirements for candidates' professional restrictions and political outlook, so candidates need to meet the relevant requirements, otherwise they will not be eligible for the examination.
Five, the political and legal police examination and civil service examination written difficulty "PK"
The written test of political and legal police officers is less difficult and has fewer questions. Taking 20 13 Liaoning police officers' administrative professional competence as an example, the number of questions at the specialist level is 100, and the answer time is 120 minutes; The volume of this question is 120, and the answer time is 120 minutes. However, national civil servants and local civil servants have a large number of questions in the administrative professional ability test, and the answer time is 120 minutes. Taking the 20 13 national civil service examination as an example, the number of questions on administrative professional ability reaches 135, which is not difficult. In addition, political and legal police officers also have education entrance examination subjects. Taking cultural integration as an example, the full score of cultural integration (history, geography, politics) papers is 150, and the examination time is 150 minutes; Among them, history, geography and politics each account for 50 points. 70 points for single choice and 80 points for non-multiple choice. The overall difficulty of the education joint examination subjects is not great, which can add points to the overall written test scores. Therefore, compared with the civil service examination, the written examination of the political and legal police examination is less difficult, and the chances of candidates winning are greater.
Six, political and legal police examination and civil service examination registration number analysis
There is no exact data on the number of applicants for political and legal police officers, but the number of applicants for national civil servants is over one million every year, which is called "the most difficult test in history". It can be seen that the probability of passing the political and legal police examination is higher than that of the civil service examination.
Based on the above information, there is no doubt that the result we can draw is that the political and legal police exam is better than the civil service exam. Furthermore, after passing the examination for police officers of politics and law, they can not only become professionals in public security, legal inspection and judicial system, but also study in training institutions and obtain corresponding academic qualifications. It's really "killing two birds with one stone". What are you waiting for candidates who are interested in the political and legal police exam? 20 17 police examination of politics and law is looking forward to your arrival. China Education Police College of Politics and Law provides you with the most professional, excellent and effective information about the police examination. Please feel free to contact us or visit our website. China Police College of Education, Politics and Law will accompany you all the way to help you become a "public official" at an early date.
The recruitment of grassroots political and legal police officers includes four systems: court system, procuratorate system, public security system and judicial system.
Court system
1. Overview:
The court is the judicial organ of the country.
(1) The court system consists of local people's courts at all levels, military courts and other special people's courts and the Supreme People's Court, among which local people's courts at all levels are divided into grass-roots people's courts, intermediate people's courts and higher people's courts.
The task of the people's courts is to try criminal and civil cases, punish criminals through trial activities and resolve civil disputes.
(3) The people's courts shall exercise judicial power independently in accordance with the law, and shall not be interfered by administrative organs, social organizations or individuals.
(4) In handling cases, the people's courts are equal to all citizens regardless of nationality, race, sex, occupation, social background, religious belief, education level, property status and length of residence, and are not allowed to have any privileges.
5] The people's courts hear cases in public, except cases involving state secrets, personal privacy and juvenile delinquency.
[6] The people's courts adopt the collegiate system in hearing cases.
(7) The people's courts shall adopt the system of second instance and final adjudication. The judgments and orders of the Intermediate People's Court, the Higher People's Court, the Supreme People's Court in the second instance and the Supreme People's Court in the first instance are all final, that is, legally effective judgments and orders.
(8) If a judge thinks that he has an interest in the case or has other relations that need to be avoided, he shall report to the president for decision.
(9) the Supreme People's Court is responsible and reports to the National People's Congress and the NPC Standing Committee. Local people's courts at various levels are responsible to the people's congresses at the corresponding levels and their standing committees and report on their work. The trial work of the people's courts at lower levels shall be supervised by the people's courts at higher levels.
2. Introduction of the Basic People's Court:
Grassroots people's courts include: county people's courts and municipal people's courts, autonomous county people's courts and municipal people's courts. The targeted recruitment targets of grassroots government police officers in our province are all county-level courts. The basic people's courts are composed of the president, vice presidents and judges. The basic people's court may establish a criminal court, a civil court and an economic court, with a president and a vice president.
(2) Basic people's courts try criminal and civil cases of first instance, except as otherwise provided by laws and decrees. When the basic people's court considers that the criminal and civil cases it accepts are serious and should be tried by the people's court at a higher level, it may request to be transferred to the people's court at a higher level for trial.
(3) In addition to trying cases, the basic people's courts also try the following matters: trying civil disputes and minor criminal cases that do not need to be tried; Guide the work of the people's mediation committee. And should be combined with the trial business, carry out legal publicity, and educate citizens to consciously abide by the Constitution and laws. Due to the rapid development of economy, a large number of new and complicated cases have appeared in grass-roots courts, such as disputes over rural farmland circulation and demolition disputes, and the contradiction between population and land is becoming increasingly prominent. The staff of grass-roots courts should not only properly handle major cases, but also actively guide the people's mediation work and attach importance to follow-up implementation)
Procuratorial system
1. Overview:
People's Republic of China (PRC) People's Procuratorate is the state's legal supervision organ.
(1) People's Republic of China (PRC) has established the Supreme People's Procuratorate, local people's procuratorates at various levels, military procuratorates and other special people's procuratorates. Among them, local people's procuratorates at all levels include people's procuratorates of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government; Branches of people's procuratorates of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, and people's procuratorates of autonomous prefectures and municipalities directly under the Central Government; People's procuratorates of counties, cities, autonomous counties and municipal districts.
(2) People's procuratorates at all levels shall have one chief procurator, several deputy chief procurators and several procurators.
(3) People's procuratorates at all levels exercise procuratorial power, and all citizens are equal in the application of the law and are not allowed to have any privileges.
(4) The duties of the procuratorate mainly include: exercising procuratorial power over major criminal cases that seriously endanger national security, policies and laws; Put on record to investigate corruption, bribery and dereliction of duty; To examine and supervise the cases of investigation organs such as public security and national security; To supervise illegal acts in prisons, detention centers and reform-through-labour institutions; Prosecuting criminal cases; Supervise court trial activities and administrative litigation.
5. The people's procuratorates independently exercise procuratorial power in accordance with the law, and are not interfered by other administrative organs, organizations and individuals.
The Supreme People's Procuratorate is responsible and reports to the National People's Congress and the NPC Standing Committee. Local people's procuratorates at various levels are responsible to the people's congresses at the corresponding levels and their standing committees and report on their work.
2. Introduction of grassroots people's procuratorates:
Grassroots procuratorates include: county people's procuratorates and municipal people's procuratorates, autonomous county people's procuratorates and municipal people's procuratorates. The police officers recruited by the grassroots government in our province are all county-level people's procuratorates.
(2) The duties of grass-roots procuratorates refer to the duties of procuratorates at all levels.
Public security system:
1. Overview:
The public security organ is an important tool of the people's democratic dictatorship, which undertakes the duties of preventing, stopping and punishing illegal and criminal activities, protecting the people and maintaining social order.
(1) The Ministry of Public Security, under the leadership of the State Council, is in charge of the national public security work and is the leading and commanding organ of the national public security work. The public security organs of local people's governments at or above the county level, under the leadership of the people's governments at the corresponding levels, are responsible for the public security work in their respective administrative areas, and are the leading and commanding organs of the public security work in their respective administrative areas.
(2) The public security organs implement the chief executive responsibility system.
(3) The internal organs of public security organs and public security sub-bureaus of local people's governments at or above the county level are divided into comprehensive management institutions and law enforcement service institutions. (Comprehensive management institutions include the Political Department, the Commission for Discipline Inspection and the Inspector Group. ; Law enforcement service agencies include command center, public security management brigade, traffic police patrol police brigade, criminal investigation brigade, network security monitoring brigade, etc. Among them, the law enforcement service agencies implement a team system, which is called corps, detachment, brigade and squadron.
(4) The posts of people's police in public security organs are divided into police officer posts, police officer posts and police technical posts. (Most of the grassroots political and legal police officers in our province are police officers, and some of them are police technical posts, such as the second degree of undergraduate criminal science and technology)
5. From high to low, the police duties of law enforcement service institutions of public security organs are: first-class police officers, second-class police officers, third-class police officers, fourth-class police officers, first-class police officers, second-class police officers and third-class police officers. (20 10 implementation of the reform of police officers' duties in law enforcement service institutions of public security organs)
(6) In performing their duties, the people's police must accept the supervision of the people's procuratorates, administrative supervision organs, society and citizens according to law.
Once the people's police are handling public security cases, interested parties should withdraw, and the parties or their legal representatives also have the right to ask them to withdraw.
The people's police of public security organs shall perform the following duties in accordance with the division of responsibilities:
1, prevent, stop and investigate illegal and criminal activities;
2. Maintain social order and stop acts that endanger social order;
3. Maintain traffic safety and traffic order and deal with traffic accidents;
4. Organize the implementation of fire control work and implement fire control supervision;
5, the management of firearms, ammunition, knives and flammable, explosive, toxic, radioactive and other dangerous goods;
6. Manage special industries as stipulated by laws and regulations;
7, guard the specific personnel stipulated by the state, guard important places and facilities;
8. Manage assemblies, processions and demonstrations;
9. To manage household administration, nationality, entry and exit affairs and matters related to foreigners' residence and travel in China;
10, maintaining national (border) security;
1 1. To execute criminal punishments for criminals sentenced to public surveillance, criminal detention or deprivation of political rights and criminals executed outside prison, and to supervise and inspect criminals who have been declared suspended or paroled;
12, to supervise and manage the security protection of computer information systems;
13, guiding and supervising the public security work of state organs, social organizations, enterprises and institutions and key construction projects, and guiding the public security prevention work of mass organizations such as public security committees;
14, other duties stipulated by laws and regulations.
2. Introduction of grass-roots public security system:
(1) The municipal public security bureau with districts shall set up public security sub-bureaus according to the needs of work. City, county, autonomous county public security bureau set up police stations according to the needs of the work. (The recruitment of grassroots political and legal police officers in our province is mainly based on county public security bureaus and district public security bureaus, but there are also bus branches, airport branches, traffic police detachments and other departments)
(2) The county-level public security bureau is mainly responsible for household registration management, entry-exit management and network monitoring. (Students can log on to the website according to their specific counties and cities.)
(3) Responsibilities of the Public Transport Branch: Responsible for maintaining the public order of passenger lines and stations in this area; Responsible for checking the jam of the main exits of the city; To undertake criminal cases and public security cases in cars, cars, taxis and station areas.
⑷ Responsibilities of the Airport Branch: Airport patrol control, handling airport passenger emergencies and personnel disputes, checking suspicious items, etc. To ensure the stability of airport operation order and public security order.
5. Duties of the traffic police detachment: maintaining road traffic order, maintaining traffic accident scene order, publicizing traffic safety, and timely reporting traffic, public security and other important situations on the road.
Judicial system:
1, overview:
In a broad sense, China's judicial organs include: courts, procuratorates, public security organs (including state security organs), judicial administrative organs, lawyer organizations led by them, notary offices, reeducation-through-labor organs, etc. Therefore, the judicial administrative organs are subordinate to the judicial organs.
⑴ The judicial administrative organ is an important part of China's state power and plays an important role in China's judicial system and legal system construction.
(2) The national judicial administrative organ is the Ministry of Justice of the State Council; Provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government shall establish judicial departments and bureaus; There are institutions specializing in judicial administration at the regional and municipal levels. (The recruitment of grassroots political and legal police officers in our province is mainly based on county judicial bureaus and district judicial bureaus, and there are also individual municipal judicial bureaus. )
⑶ Institutions led by judicial organs at all levels mainly include: courts at all levels, procuratorates, lawyers' associations, law firms, notary offices, etc.
(4) The main duties of judicial administrative organs are to manage prisons, reform through labor, lawyers, notaries, people's mediation and legal publicity and education.
2, the basic judicial organs:
The main responsibilities of the Bureau of Justice (Institute):
① People's Mediation: Investigate and mediate all kinds of disputes among the people in time, and train people's mediators.
(2) Legal publicity and education: Make full use of the advantages of convenient and fast online publicity, and publicize national laws, regulations and rules by using information platforms such as Weibo, QQ group and SMS.
(3) Prison reeducation through labor management: strengthen psychological correction and skills training, especially the placement and assistance of prisoners.
Grassroots legal services: providing legal aid and legal advice to grassroots people.