What are the classifications of lawyers, such as demolition lawyers ah divorce lawyers ah

Hello! Classification of lawyers, according to the practice qualification, lawyers can be divided into Chinese lawyers, American lawyers, Japanese lawyers, French lawyers ...... do not laugh, this is very important, different practice qualification involves the ability to practice in different areas, in the United States also refined to the issue of practice qualification in different states. There have been cases in China where Chinese lawyers (not Chinese lawyers) who are not qualified to practice as Chinese lawyers have issued Chinese legal opinions that have caused disputes. Being in the circle is too sensitive not to go into detail. In the common law, lawyer according to different business areas are divided into barrister and solicitor two kinds. There are translations as "barrister" and "solicitor". I appreciate the Hong Kong translation as "barrister" and "solicitor", and in TVB, usually the one who wears a wig and argues in court can only be a barrister (except for the Basic Court to a certain extent), while a solicitor can only carry out non-litigation work such as clerical work and book vouchers. However, solicitors cannot be instructed directly and can only be instructed by the client through a solicitor. Extraterritorial law is not specialized in the field, please party elegant correction. In the country, according to the repealed "lawyer position trial regulations" to divide, lawyers are divided into five categories: paralegal, fourth level lawyer, third level lawyer, second level lawyer and first level lawyer. See, our country is so like in the same category of three, six, nine classes. Fortunately, this statute was repealed by the Ministry of Justice in 2002. At present, strictly speaking, there is no statutory categorization of lawyers in China, and theoretically, lawyers engaging in divorce litigation are also able to provide Chinese legal advice for Hong Kong red-chip listing of domestic enterprises. The so-called "litigation lawyers" and "non-litigation lawyers" classification is a pseudo-proposition. Apart from specialization and focus, there are many lawyers who are engaged in both litigation and non-litigation practice (the respondent would also like to find an opportunity to do litigation, litigation experience is very beneficial to non-litigation practice, and purely litigation lawyers and non-litigation lawyers are not considered to be lawyers with comprehensive and complete knowledge). Let's accept this "pseudo-proposition" and categorize them according to the focus of their practice. On this basis, in general, can be divided into litigation, arbitration and other disputes (he) dispute (ren) solution (chao) decision (jia) business of litigation lawyers, and legal documents to draft and legal risk prevention of non-litigation lawyers of two types of business. The mission of litigation lawyers can be summarized as "dispute resolution", and the task of non-litigation lawyers can be summarized as "risk prevention". Litigation lawyers, according to the type of litigation is divided into civil litigation, criminal litigation and administrative litigation lawyers. Civil litigation is divided into marriage, economic contracts, labor, intellectual property and many other categories. General litigation lawyers do the basic business, only to the case can fully meet their life needs a lot of time, only will open the sub-specialty direction, such as Tian Wenchang barristers specializing in criminal defense, Yuan Yulai lawyer is said to specialize in administrative litigation. The above belongs to the domestic litigation, litigation lawyers there is a category of cross-border dispute resolution, mainly including offshore arbitration (such as the Stockholm Arbitration Institute), maritime maritime, U.S. Section 337 remedies and the WTO dispute resolution (yes, the WTO is relying on lawyers to fight lawsuits rather than the Ministry of Commerce or the Ministry of Foreign Affairs). These businesses can be said to be the crown of litigation lawyers, which, such as the WTO dispute settlement, the domestic really can take over the lawsuit, I'm afraid there are no more than 10 people. The subject of the so-called criminal defense lawyers, that is, lawyers specializing in criminal defense, broadly speaking, including from the beginning of the arrest after the bail, legal advice, the prosecution stage of the defense, the verdict of the appeal, as well as after the second trial of the retrial, as well as criminal civil litigation in the work of the agent. I'm sorry I'm not familiar with this field, but I only know that the work does not require that much writing, but it requires a high level of logical thinking and familiarity with the law. At the same time, requires a very good with public power (see li zhuang case) and public opinion (see li tianyi case) confrontation of psychological quality. Among the non-litigation lawyers, they are roughly categorized into capital market lawyers, corporate department lawyers, bank financing department lawyers and patent agency lawyers, and so on. It is mainly divided according to the different practice areas in which they are engaged. Capital market business can be divided into domestic IPO, overseas IPO, private equity financing, bond issuance and so on. Corporate practice is the most complex, including antitrust review, mergers and acquisitions, foreign investment, real estate financing and even human resources and labor practice. The work of the bank finance guys and gals was originally focused on bank market finance, such as project finance, subordinated debt, syndicated loans and insurance, etc., but the line between that and the capital markets department became increasingly blurred - except for the syndicated loans, I still don't understand the clear difference between them and us (awkward). Intellectual property attorneys are involved in filing and maintaining patents, trademarks, and copyrights. As I've repeatedly emphasized above, much of a lawyer's practice crosses over, and at least in the field of non-litigation lawyers, no one knows just one area of practice, because that would be the same as not knowing anything at all. The so-called corporate lawyers, according to the Opinions of the Ministry of Justice on Carrying Out the Pilot Work of Corporate Lawyers, refer to lawyers practicing in corporations rather than law firms, and their field of practice is basically the work of large non-litigation lawyers (or even litigators). According to the existing policies in practice, this type of lawyer is only piloted in large state-owned enterprises. Thanks for reading!