Read the following classical Chinese and complete the questions. Zhang Jiayin let it slide.
Ren Jing and Zhang Gao, thieves, pretended to be ambassadors of Jin Yi, and entered the hall to the north. The public's mentality is strange, and so is the case.
Jing asked sharply, "When will you see the messenger?" The public was slightly moved and avoided the seats. Jing said, "I was ordered not to bow."
Gong said, "Are you going to arrest me?" Set up an incense table. Jing Er said, "If you don't arrest the public, you will lose the ears of Master Geng."
Sometimes Geng, a slippery man, followed the court as a household Cao and sat on the grassland and was imprisoned at the stake. The public will is quite doubtful, so it is extended to the backyard.
Zhang held his back with his left hand and entered the room to sit on the kang. Jing Yan smiled and said, "Do you know me? When I came to the dam, I heard that there was a million dollars of public funds, and I was willing to borrow it. "
Then he and Zhang * * * went out with daggers and strangled. The public was unmoved and said calmly, "I am stupid if I don't want revenge." Why should I despise my life with money? " Even without a dagger, what can I do as a scholar? Besides, since you are called a courtier, how can you show yourself? It is unprofitable for people to have a glimpse. "
The thief thought so, so he caught the dagger. The duke said, "How much money will you get if you sneak into a small town?" I'll give you all my notes, and I won't argue with you, but please don't burden me with more.
He answered for a long time and said, "Five members of our party will be rewarded with five thousand gold." Gong Xie said, "I am very lucky, but can you two hold this thing?" Is there any way to suppress this official residence? "The thief said," Public concern is a good thing.
Help me push a car and load it with gold. "Still mechanical male like a letter to catch the story, no one from, from the thorn male first.
He said: "As soon as our party vaulted, it released the public body." Gong said, "If you arrest me for walking in the daytime, people in the city will be trapped. What are the benefits of stabbing me? If you don't go at night. "
The two thieves care for each other and call each other good. The public also said, "Jintang is easy to identify, and it doesn't make money." There are many people in the city, and I am willing to take a full loan.
I am not tired of being an official, and I am at ease. "Two thieves benefit the public.
Zhang Chuanyu, an official, called Wei Liu official. People close to you are also calculating people.
When Xiang arrived, Gong said, "Unfortunately, something happened to me. If I get caught, I will die. It's very wise to avoid me because of the strength of today's jinyi. I want five thousand gold for my life. "
"Is it safe to do this?" said Xiang, sticking out his tongue. Gong Nie said to the other party, "Every time I see rich and righteous people here, I will lend you a sum of money." So I took paper, pens, books, a number of households, a number of households, and nine people, which is five thousand gold.
Nine people are all good thieves. The public also said to each other, "with angels around, we should persuade nine people to meet them and not pretend to be human beings with loans."
When you know each other, you will be rewarded with wine and food, and you will drink first to show no doubt. And stop two thieves from drinking too much, and thieves will also benefit from it.
After drinking half a cup, we recruited nine people, each wearing fresh clothes and being rich guests. They wrapped the iron products in paper and held them in their hands. They went out one after another and said, "The loan has arrived, but the poor can't afford it." Make a gesture of mourning.
When the two thieves heard that Kim was coming, and saw that the man was mighty, they were not suspicious. The public calls for balance, but it is too small. He asked for a few more in the library, and after crossing the hall, the second current arrived.
The public and the scenery are separated, and the seal and the public are not separated. Volkswagen held up the weight seal and said, "You won't check the importance on behalf of the government, will you?" In several chapters, there are nine people holding their own wrapped iron. Before the game, the male passenger took it off and shouted to catch the thief. Worship the public and go down to the kitchen; When he was born, Kao Xun got the names of three thieves, including Wang Bao. He was eager to catch them, so he fled to Beijing.
For the above, the handsome Tia Liu Bing tried her best to arrest him. (Selected from Feng Menglong's Complete Works of Think Tanks in the Ming Dynasty) Note 1Tǐ ng: tǐ ng, the treasury for collecting money in ancient times.
1. In the following sentences, the incorrect explanation of the bold type is () A. Yin Da's right-Shu sees the envoy: arrogance B. Sitting on the grassland is the prison department: enthusiasm C. When I have a car and a ride: D. Nine people are ready, and I am always good at catching thieves: 2. The following sentences, bold words, dare not add troops for Wei for more than ten years B.① Every time I see the people in this city are as rich as enemies. 3. The following six sentences are divided into four groups respectively, all of which indicate that Zhang Jiayin's ingenious group is () ① The general will is strange and the case is the same. What can my scholar and husband do? (3) Tang Jin is easy to identify and does not make money.
4 stick out your tongue at each other and say, "Do you have to do this?" (5) You won't take it seriously on behalf of the registrar school, will you? The names of three thieves, including Wang Bao, were obtained in the exam. A.①④⑤ B.②③⑤ C.③④⑥ D.①②⑥.
2. Read the classical Chinese Xu Kui, whose name is Ru Deng, from Gushi. Zheng De has been a scholar for three years. With a long body and a huge mouth, the ape's arms are swallowing, quiet and resourceful. Grant Leling magistrate of a county. In the spring of six years, the rogue Liu Qi slaughtered the city and killed the chief executive. Counties and counties closed the city to guard, or abandoned the city, or left a crude corn bow horse, begging thieves not to attack. Wei Xiao is an official and generous defender. At the beginning of the county, there was no city, and the governor's edition was built. In less than a month, the city was built. Let the people build a wall outside the house, the wall is higher than the eaves, and open a laurel bucket (1) to accommodate people. Choose a strong man with a knife in the sinus, the rest join the team, regard the flag as the number, and offenders engage in military law. And bring the dead back to life, lie in the alley, and open the gate. When the thief arrived, he raised the flag and raised his hair, and everyone in the sinus came out. The thief was frightened and caught. After committing several crimes and counting them all, I dare not go near each other. News, enter the second class. When a magistrate of a county can resist thieves, all the benefits are Niu Luan, Tancheng, Wenshang and Xun, but few are thieves. However, Wei Xiao has made great contributions to the prevention of thieves for many times, so he and Luan went beyond the war preparations. Wei Xiao is stationed in Wuding Prefecture, where the terrain is flat, so it is impossible to restrict cattle and horses. Wei Xiao built a city to cut the pool, set up a building (II) and set up patrol troops. In May of the following year, the widow Yang was a thief, who rode in wei county with more than a thousand people and commanded Qiao Gang to resist, but there were few thieves. Gao Yuan, who came from afar, was defeated, and was invited by the commander Zhang Xun to Cangzhou, where he captured and beheaded more than 270 people. A few days later, thieves plundered Deping, and Wei Xiao wiped it out, making great achievements.
/kloc-moved to Jiangxi in 0/2. When the party is violent, Kui brings it to justice. I said to Sun Sui, "I would rather be a tyrant than a powerful minister. Powerful people are insatiable and take bribes. Heavy bribery is because of theft. Today, only stealing is a bribe, and bribery is a lonely party. " Deeply speaking, everything needs to be discussed in secret. Chen Hao is destined to fight. Chen was jealous of Wei Xiao, so he asked, "What did Deputy Xu say?" Wei Xiao said, "The deputy envoy is only open-minded." Chen Hao was angry: "I can't kill your evil?" Wei Xiao scolded, "You can kill me, and the son of heaven can kill you. If you fall out with a thief, you will be punished thousands of times. What do you regret? " Chen Hao was furious, tied it up and pulled it out of his neck until it did not move. The thief * * * pushed him to kneel, but he couldn't. He died at the age of 36.
At the beginning, Wei Xiao asked his friend to give something to Zhang Hanqing, but there was no book. Han Qing said: "Ning Di will be rebellious, so it is called Wenshan!" Wei Xiao's father lived at home, and when he heard that Jiangxi had changed, he killed the imperial adviser of the capital and cried his eyes out. People asked some strange questions, and the father said, "The Deputy Special Envoy must be our son." Sejong acceded to the throne and gave the left deputy suggestion. In the first year of Jiajing, he was awarded the minister of Kuili Department.
3. Miao Chang's "Ming History" read the answer Miao Chang period, when the word Jiangyin people.
He became famous when he was a student. In forty-one years of Wanli, he was admitted to Jinshi and later changed to Jishi Shu. At this time, he was 52 years old. When Zhang Qian bludgeoned the Orient House, Liu first said it was madness. Liu Guangfu echoed him and attacked the whistleblower, saying that it should not be regarded as a strange commodity in the surprise, so as to make the first contribution.
Miao grew angry and said to the courtiers, "What a great event it is for the traitors to attack the Prince of the East Palace, but they used the word' crazy' to shelter the traitors all over the world and used the word' strange goods to live in' to humiliate the loyal officials and righteous people all over the world!" Liu and others listened to his words and hated them. Liu Wenbing impeached Wu Daonan, a college classmate, and secretly slandered Miao Changqi.
At that time, he had just stepped onto the post of censor, and Liu Wenbing made a public attack for the second time. Miao Changqi said that he was ill and left. Apocalypse returns to the court.
Liu Yiyi is in power with the second assistant. This winter, the first and second leaves arrived.
The villain alienated Ye and said that he would stop him from coming to Beijing. Ye was not happy. At the right time, Sun Jiefeng was ordered by Wei Zhongxian to impeach Liu Yiyi and Zhou Jiamo, and Wei Zhongxian immediately sent a letter to exile.
Miao Changqi hurried to see Ye, insisting that these two were important ministers who served the imperial edict of the first emperor and could not be exiled easily, and the imperial edict had to be obeyed. Ye Gao Xiang said angrily, "How dare you not listen to the emperor?" Miao Changqi said, "You are a veteran of the Three Dynasties.
As long as you go to the imperial court that day and fight for it yourself, you will succeed. If two ministers are banished as soon as the imperial edict is passed, the emperor can't be stopped from acting unrestrained in the future. "
Ye was silent. Miao Changqi then explained in detail that simplicity and integrity were not intentional, and Ye's anger eased a little.
Just when Gu advised Ye on this matter, he was able to leave safely. Yang Lian impeached Wei Zhongxian, and Miao Changgang visited Ye Gao Xiang.
Ye said, "Mr. Yang's play is too rash. Wei always settled himself in front of the emperor. If this kind of fruit thinning is really implemented, how can we let the emperor have such cautious people around him? " Miao Changqi said in surprise, "Who said such a thing misled you? Can be beheaded. "
So Ye secretly presented a letter to ask the emperor to allow Wei Zhongxian to resign, and Wei Zhongxian was furious. It happened that some people said that Yang Lian's recitation was drafted by Miao Changqi, and Wei Zhongxian hated his guts.
Leaving Ye, Xie Han came to power, and Wei Zhongxian drove away,, Wei Dazhong, and Zuo Guangdou. Xie Han wrote a letter imploring Wei Zhongxian and his colleagues to believe that Miao Changqi was actually with them. When Miao left Beijing for a long time, they all went to the suburbs, holding hands and sighing, so Wei Zhongxian hated him more.
In the spring of the fifth year of the Apocalypse, Miao Changqi was dismissed for investigation because of his involvement in Wang Wenyan's lawsuit. Wei Zhongxian's resentment cannot be dispelled.
In February of the following year, in other plays, he accused Miao Changqi of cutting off his official registration and taking an official car in official clothes to invite guests, and ordered him to be arrested and interrogated. A month later, he was put into Zhongshu prison in Shi Li.
He died in prison at the end of April (the first time was in the last semester of senior three of 20 15 senior high school in Henan Province). _ Baidu Library).
4. Zhang Chuan's classical Chinese reading answer sheet, whose real name is Zhang Chuan, will be a collector. Classmate Liu, there is a scholarship. Chongzhen was a scholar for four years. Jishi Shu will change the ceremony. Advise the emperor to learn from Confucius, run business, respect benevolence and righteousness, and be humble and prosperous.
Wang, assistant minister of the Ministry of Rites, has a private style and is a court minister. He looks at the light and disagrees. Tijen led people to help and entered the camp. Zheng Chen said, "You should be strong and arrogant. Why is it so simple?" Because there are many interferences, things need to be engraved, and comprehensive nuclear injuries need to be preserved. How can you make a proud man praise Pingming's rule? "The emperor was furious and sent a copy of the newspaper to prison, but he cut the book and returned.
In the winter of nine years, I was called to the Ministry of Housing and transferred to the official department. Zhou Yanru's farewell ceremony is very important. Being pushed out of the door by Chen, he slapped him in the body. /kloc-at the age of 0/8, he attended the court meeting and was greeted by Master Tommy Tam. When he entered Ru Yan, he said, "I would like to listen to you in the world." Zheng Chen said, "Your Majesty will pay tribute to you. I hope you are sincere and respectful. No middle officials, no grudges, no favors, no intimacy. " The words are wind, thorn and Confucianism. Yan Ru wanted to use Governor Jiang Weixuan as the viceroy, but Chen insisted that the official department wanted to extend Confucianism and use it. Yanru wants to adjust the history of Jiangling magistrate of a county, but it is just to stop it. Yan Ru assisted Feng in committing a crime, and he was summoned again. He wanted to pretend to keep Zhuo Gong's crown. He argued with him, so he went to bed. That won't happen. A few days later, I pushed the cabinet minister to save Li and defend him.
Li, the late official who was called back. Zheng Chen lamented that the imperial court had no intention of looking for thieves and said, "I will camp in Hebei and Shanzuo, arrest and kill the fake officials and work for the imperial court." Loyalty and righteousness are excited, and the quartet responds. We are eager to reach the four towns in the north of the Yangtze River, cross the Huaihe River separately, and all roads are connected, so we can unite as one and support each other in Qi Li. The two cities are connected by blood, Jingxing was blocked and Jin Meng was completely destroyed. According to the military attache, Longyou was attacked. Your majesty's six divisions stationed in Huai, with sound and shock everywhere, will multiply your courage. Simple car disciples, choose generals, build cities inch by inch, and walk according to risks to regulate the Central Plains. The world is so big that no one has left the canal yet? Wei Gong and Xu Hongji recommended Ruan Dacheng as an inverse case, which was discussed by the Ministry. Zou, Zhang, Liu Guangdou and Anyuan Hou Liu Youchang recommended Ruan Dacheng, but refused to remonstrate. Switch to Cheng Dali. Zheng Chen is on vacation. King Lu supervised the country and served as an old official. If you fail, you will abandon your family and become a monk.
The following answers are for reference:
4.a. look down on not giving: giving
B. Move the official department to move things: promotion
C. When you are arguing, you will go to bed: Stop.
D. four towns in the north of the Yangtze river: urgent answer: a.
5. In the following sentences, what best describes Zhang's "erudition" is:
(1) Tongli learns from Liu; (2) Learn from Tijen for help; (3) joining the cabinet as a camp; (3) strong and confident; (4) Why do you want to be a proud person? (5) Recall the old officials in Chen Zheng; (6) Chen Zheng painstakingly presented himself to the imperial court for no evil purpose.
A 123b 246 c 346d 156 answer: C.
6. The following summary and analysis of the original content is incorrect.
Zhang said that Wang was prevented from "entering the cabinet". As a result, he angered the emperor and was sent to prison for harsh interrogation.
Once again as prime minister, Zhang worked under him. Their relationship is not good, and Zhang He often disagrees.
Zhang Dui said, "Your Majesty, I wish you a long ceremony and a sincere attitude. Don't be an official, don't mend fences ... "These words are satirizing the emperor.
Ma Chaozhang's political ministers are sparse upward, and your majesty should head six armies to station in Huai River. Everyone Qi Xin is indispensable, and his courage will naturally multiply. Answer: c
5. Read Yuan Weichuan's original Ming History in classical Chinese.
Wei Yuan is from Cixi. In the seventeenth year of Jiajing, palace examination was awarded the position of editor-in-chief. Wei's behavior is unruly, and he was disintegrated, and the emperor was not guilty. Enter the waiter to read. For a long time, it was simply the West Park. Writing in green is the most important thing. In thirty-five years, the cabinet minister pushed for the revision of the whole yuan to establish the Nanjing Hanlin Academy, and the emperor benefited. I would like to pay tribute to my old official. The emperor was overjoyed and made Zhuo Hui award a bachelor's degree. Only two months later, I wrote a letter to the right assistant minister of the Ministry of Ritual. Next year, add another guest and bachelor of the prince and give him a suit. Thirty-nine years later, he was awarded the second class of Enjiafeng, and Russia joined Zuo Assistant Minister. In February next year, the official department will be transferred, and the official will remain unchanged. After more than a month, I moved to Shangshu, the Ministry of Rites, and added the prince to protect the young, still ordering him to go straight. Since worshipping Wei, he has entered the palace to protect and repair history for six years, which is unprecedented.
The new moon in January and February, the eclipse is slightly cloudy, and the words are not properly saved. Wu Shan, if this minister doesn't obey, he will be sent away. Emperor Wen Wei put in a good word, so he replaced the mountain. New moon and solar eclipse in July. According to the official statement, stop eating for five minutes in order to avoid an ambulance. Wei Nai said to Ah Di, "Your Majesty regards his father as a servant of heaven and his brother as a servant of Japan. Everything will flourish when the crowd retreats. It's the same as not eating. I cannot wait for you. " Sparse, the emperor is happy. In winter, he was ordered to join the cabinet as a senior minister and a university student in Wuying Hall. Accumulate a young master, a prince, a teacher, and a college student who builds a machine hall. In the spring of 1944, he fell ill, asked for leave and died at the age of 58. To the stone.
Smart and witty. In the middle of the night, the emperor took out a piece of paper, ordered to write in green, and started to do it. When you meet Chinese and foreign people, you should pay tribute to beauty. When a cat died, the emperor ordered a Confucian minister to write a poem to remind it. Wei Ci has the phrase "turning a lion into a dragon", which makes the emperor very happy. His sophistry attracted many such people. So the emperor needed it urgently, and the gift was so thick that others dared not expect it.
From the middle age of Jiajing, the emperor specialized in burning and repairing, and the ci minister led the worship of Qing ci. The worker stood upright and died in the cupboard. Together with Yan Ne, Guo Pu and Wei, they are also called "great poets in Qing Dynasty". However, you are fresh, so you are arrogant when you leave Sister Xu. With the presidential decree "Inheriting the ambition of heaven", all the bachelor's manuscripts were handed in, and the tampering was exhausted, which was not allowed by the order. A bachelor's degree is unfair, and the first step is just letting nature take its course. After Hui's death, this order was also tampered with. Wei is conceited and literate. When he sees what people do, he scoffs at the slightest carelessness. People coming out of the pavilion are particularly humiliated. They are all afraid of and hate their old friends. ("Ming History" Volume 1993 Biography Eighty-first Yuan Weichuan)
translate
Wei Yuan is from Cixi, Zhejiang. In the 17th year of Jiajing (1538), he was the first in the exam and the third in palace examination, a new edition. He acted rashly and was impeached by Bao Xiao, an imperial envoy. Sejong forgave him and did not punish him. After studying for a long time, he was chosen to be on duty in Xiyuan, and the palace poems were the most satisfying to Sejong. In thirty-five years, the cabinet minister suggested that Yolanda should be reassigned to take charge of Nanjing Hanlin Academy, and Sejong specially appointed Wei Yuan for this position. Hui Yuan politely declined to write, expressing his willingness to wait on the emperor in his original position. Sejong was very happy and immediately promoted him to bachelor assistant. Only two months later, he was appointed as the right assistant minister of does. In the second year, he was made a guest and bachelor of the prince, and he was also given official clothes. In thirty-nine years, he was given two official salaries for serving the emperor, and later he was promoted to left assistant minister. In February of the following year, he was transferred to the official department and still served the emperor in Xiyuan. A month later, he was promoted to minister of rites, and he was promoted to prince of Shaobao. He is still on duty in Xiyuan. Since serving the emperor, Wei Yuan has been a court bodyguard and minister for six years, which is unprecedented.
Before that, there was a solar eclipse on the first day of February, and the sky was slightly dark. Wei Yuan said there was no need to save it. Ministers Wu Shan and Sejong were not allowed to dismiss him. Sejong listened to Wei Yuan and thought it was very good, so he took over from Wu Shan. When there were solar eclipses again and again in early July, officials said that the solar eclipse was only one minute and five seconds, so it should be exempted from rescue. Wei Yuan then catered to Sejong's wishes and wrote: "Your Majesty regards heaven as his father and Japan as his brother. All kinds of yin are hidden, and everything shines in the sun. " Therefore, the sun is shining, the evil spirits are extinct, and the eclipse is only one point, just like there is no eclipse. We were overjoyed. "Sejong more happy after the statement. This winter, let him join the cabinet to participate in confidential affairs as the Minister of Finance and a college student in Wuyingdian. After many twists and turns, he was promoted to be a young master, a prince and a master of Jianjitang. In the spring of the forty-fourth year of Jiajing (1565), he was seriously ill, asked for leave and went back to his hometown, and died on the road at the age of 58. Be chased as a history.
Wei Yuan has a quick mind. Sejong handed out a piece of paper in the middle of the night and asked him to write a palace poem. He raised his pen and could write at once. Every time he meets the mascot presented by the central and local governments, he is full of praise. A cat raised by Sejong died, so let the Confucian scholars write a prayer for it. There is a saying in Wei Yuan's prayer that this lucky star will "become a lion and a dragon", and Sejong likes it very much. It is common for him to flatter Sejong with sweet words. Therefore, Sejong quickly appointed him and rewarded him very frequently, and no one else could compare with him.
Since the middle period of Jiajing, Sejong devoted himself to alchemy and blessing, and all ci ministers were only ordered to write palace poems. If you write well, you will be promoted immediately until you join the cabinet. At that time, people called Li Chunfang, Yan Ne, Guo Pu and Wei Yuan "prime ministers of Qing Ci". However, Wei Yuan is arrogant and shameless. Originally from a family in Xu Jie, he was arrogant towards Xu Jie. Together with Xu Jie, he served as the president of Chengtian Dazhi. Wei Yuan tampered with the manuscript submitted by the bachelors and did not export it to Xu Jie. The bachelors were outraged, but Xu Jie just said to let him change. Later, when Wei Yuan died, Xu Jie also tampered with all his revised manuscripts. Wei Ziyuan thought he could write articles. He laughed at other people's works when he saw that they were slightly unsatisfactory. Imperial academy's bachelor's degree belongs to his family, and he reprimands him even more, so people are afraid of him and hate him.
6. Seek the translation of Han Yong's Biography of China Classical Civilization;
Han Yong, a native of Changzhou, is famous for his talent. When checking the criminal case file in Nanji, Dangshan taught people to whip the cook, and he escaped and hid. The chef's father reported that the chef had killed his son, and the chef had pleaded not guilty. Han Yong followed him, got the cook, and cleared the grievances of the cook.
In the winter of the 13th year of orthodoxy (1448), Ye Zong, a state thief, stayed in Fujian, turned to harm Jiangxi, and the loyalist was defeated. The emperor ordered Han Yong and Yang Ning, the assistant guard, to urge the army and the people to defend together. As it happens, Wang Cheng, the governor of Fujian, sent documents to neighboring countries to beat Deng, a thief. The army stopped its military action because the thief proposed to surrender. Han Yong said, "If the thief really surrenders, it's not too late to retreat." Rushing forward, the thief has defected, so Wang Cheng was sentenced to death.
In the early days of Tianshun, Ning Wang impeached him to sit in a sedan chair without authorization because of his previous resentment. Han Yong was arrested and imprisoned, and his position was cut. Soon, he resumed his post as the right capital suggestion and assisted Kou Shen in managing the affairs of Douchayuan. Xian zong succeeded to the throne, and Han Yong was implicated by Qian Pu, a bachelor, and was demoted to Zhejiang Left Political Participation. Yao and Tong people in Guangxi fled to Guangdong to plunder. Almost all counties along the way were destroyed. In the first month of the first year of Chenghua (1465), a large-scale military operation was taken and the commander-in-chief Zhao Fu was appointed as the company commander. Wang Xiong, the minister of the Ministry of War, said: "Han Yong's talent is unparalleled, and only Han Yong can pacify thieves." So he was appointed as Zuo Shu, the capital of Hanyong Empire, to help manage military affairs.
Before that, Qiu Jun wrote a letter to Li Xian, a college student, saying that thieves in Guangdong should be driven away and thieves in Guangxi should be besieged. Please order the guerrilla generals and Yong to lead the minority cavalry to Guangdong, and the army has rushed to Guangxi to rebel. Li Xian appreciates this action plan. Han Yong said: "The whole army will go straight to Datengxia. The nest has been overturned, and the rest will be solved easily. Abandoning this and not asking for it, and dividing the army, is like blowing air when fighting a fire. " Everyone said, "Yes."
After Han Yong and others arrived in Guilin, they beheaded four people, including Li Ying, the commander who missed the fighter plane. Han Yong consulted with the generals according to the plan, saying, "The thieves will take these two counties first to isolate the forces of the thieves." So he led 160,000 soldiers and divided them into five roads, first attacking the thieves in Xiuren County, and then chasing Lishan, capturing more than 1,200 people. When I went to Zhou Xun in October/October, I asked the old people there, and they all said, "The canyon is a natural barrier. We can't storm it, so we should use siege. " Han Yong said, "The canyon stretches for more than 600 miles. How can it be besieged? The soldiers are divided into two ways, and the strength is weak. Long-term use of soldiers leads to lack of property. When will the thief be put down? My plan has been decided. " Drive to the canyon. There are dozens of Confucian scholars and old people lying on the left side of the road, willing to be guides. As soon as Han Yong saw it, he immediately scolded: "The thief dares to deceive me!" He ordered the left and right sides to be tied up and beheaded, and both sides were surprised. Sometimes I find a sharp knife in my sleeve when I prick it. I was really a thief when I was questioned.
The big dog was frightened by the appearance of the thief's head, erected a fence in Nanshan, and prepared a large number of rollers, javelins and poisoned bows and arrows to resist the loyalist. The loyalist lured the thief to send an arrow, which is estimated to be running out. Han Yong personally led the armies to climb vines and trees, sent strong men from the path to occupy the top of the mountain, and beat thieves with cannon stones. The thief couldn't hold back and was badly beaten. Han Yong hated sin, so although he was forbidden to live and work in peace and contentment, it was easy to slander and criticize him.
People in Guangdong and Guangxi miss Han Yong's achievements and build ancestral temples to commemorate him.
7. Ming history. Wang Bangrui answered in classical Chinese. Wang Bangrui was born in Yiyang. I learned a lot. When I was a student, there were thieves in Shandong, and fourteen strategies for encirclement and suppression of thieves and bandits were in the magistrate. Zheng De became a scholar after 12 years. Change it to Jishi Shu. He is involved in Wang Fu, and he is called Guangzhou Gong. In the early years of Jiajing, my grandfather died and left. Make up Chuzhou. Many times, he was promoted to be a doctor in Nanjing and became a teacher in Shaanxi. Binzhou is known to have been demoted because he failed to pay tribute more than five times a year. He was promoted to deputy ambassador of Guyuan again. Li Wei, the thief of Jing and Kuai, robbed Hedong and Hexi and made peace with them. Because grandma left in mourning. After the mourning period expires, he will be promoted to Shaanxi and transferred to politics. Mother died and quit her job. He was promoted to the right yue empire and was also the governor of Ningxia. The enemy invaded with ice and settled the defeated. She was appointed as Dali Qing of Nanjing. If you don't do this, you will be recalled as the right assistant minister of the Ministry of War. know
The new official changed to the official department and rose to the left. Anda invaded the capital and ordered Governor Guo Rui to go to Jiumen. Guo Rui patrolled Chang 'an Avenue, the east and west of the military camp outside the imperial city, opened the gate wide and went to the suburbs to avoid thieves. Ding Rukui, the minister of the Ministry of War, went to prison, ordered Guo Rui to mention this matter, and served as the prefect of the regiment. When the enemy retreated, the generals were asked to study their merits and demerits and dredge nine trenches, and they all promised to reply. Guo Rui saw the relaxation of the prison camp system and pointed out its disadvantages. So, except for 12 regiments, they all belong to the 3rd battalion and are unified by Hou Qiuluan of Xianning. Guo Rui also became the left assistant minister of the Ministry of War, in charge of Beijing camp affairs. And state six things to promote advantages and eliminate disadvantages. It is said that eunuchs are in charge of the army, so please remove all the prefects who have supervised firearms throughout the ages. The emperor replied. Zhao Shichun, the former editor-in-chief, and the director of the Ministry of Industry knew about the war and were appointed as the Ministry of War to manage the affairs of the Beijing battalion. Soon, the emperor called the minister of war Weng Wanda, but it didn't arrive yet, and it was late, so he ordered Guo. How to steal twelve things in the article? owner
Qiu Luan Qiu Luan framed Bangrui for the emperor, and God's care gradually moved. In Xiao Luan, Li Fengming, the company commander of Jizhou, and Xu Gan, the company commander of Datong, were removed, and Cheng Xun, the deputy battalion commander of Jingying, was recommended to sing the Phoenix, and Ren Xu, the deputy battalion commander of Miyun, was recommended to replace the hub. Mainly from the middle and bottom. Guo Rui said, "It's up to Your Majesty to decide which officials or officials the imperial court must bring when it changes generals, so be careful of delays and show me what you dare not decide. Moreover, elite generals and tombs of martyrs will not govern each other. So, why does Yingying walk around the town? When Luan invited me today, I was afraid that all the nine generals would flee. This is not the blessing of the country. " The emperor was unhappy and the monkey condemned him. Xiao Luan wants to control the border generals again and stop building the side wall of Yuji Town. Guo Rui thinks this is impossible. Xiao Luan's great regret is even more unbridled. In Guo Rui, he also stated how to steal a big plan, so he was severely fired and acted in a civilized way. A few days later, the big plan was stated. Finally, he was removed from the list to Zhao Jindai. With Guo Rui's departure, Xiao Luan became more arrogant. He was executed the next year, and Jinxiu was also guarded by the party members, so the emperor gradually thought of it. Ten years later, the Beijing camp was short of people, and the emperor said, "It must be Bangrui." So I got up and became an official. know
After arriving, I have arrived, and a few things are allowed. Died a year later. Give it to Prince Shao Bao and Mi Yi, and send messengers to escort him back to his hometown for burial. room
Guo Rui Guo Rui is strict, decisive and knowledgeable. He has been an official for forty years and is famous for his incorruptibility.
8. China classical writer Chen Dengyun passed it on to Chen Dengyun, whose words came from Longteng Mountain. In the fifth year of Wanli (1577), he was a scholar and served as the order of Yanling County. Best political achievements, promoted to suggestion. Liaodong elaborated ten countermeasures to stabilize the border, and requested to speed up the system of rewarding the first meritorious service. Later, it was changed to the governor of Shanxi.
After returning to Beijing, it happened that courtiers were arguing over the establishment of the Chu army. Chen Dengyun thought that the discussion was delayed because the imperial concubine's family was playing tricks in the dark. In the 16th year of Wanli (1588), Zheng Chengxian, the father of the imperial concubine, was impeached for the disaster in June, saying, "Zheng Chengxian has ulterior motives and covets Chu Jun. He communicates with eunuchs every day, discusses countermeasures and makes friends with villagers, warlocks, Taoist priests and monks. At the beginning, your majesty severely punished the impostor in the imperial examination hall. Zheng Chengxian's wife often threatened to expose things herself to intimidate Xun Gui and confuse court officials with clever words. Not only Huian was calculated by them, but even Zhonggong and the Empress Dowager's family carefully avoided their sharp edges. Your majesty's long-term rule of the country is the result of Zheng Hui, and Zheng Chengxian always tells people that it is the result of not having a prince. Interference with the ceremony has been planned for a long time. What can he not do in the future? Do not inspire the platform, just make a decision. Otherwise, even if you don't play music in the court, put on white clothes and stop the punishment, I am afraid that God will not agree, and the sky will become irresistible. " The imperial concubine and Zheng Chengxian lost their temper when they went to Shanghai. Colleagues also thought that Chen Dengyun was dangerous, but the emperor left Shanghai.
After many years, he impeached Liu Guangzu, the official department minister, Feng, the Sichuan assistant minister, Li Lai, the governor of Yingtian, Wang Zhixiang, Han, the official department minister Luo, and Nanjing Taifu. All the officials in the imperial court were afraid of him. At that time, it was just the time for the exam, so Chen Dengyun said to me: "Recently, the suggestion was afraid of * * * before noon, and he became gentle; After noon, honest people become flattering. Is there no upright person in the meantime, but they are invincible and have no place to live? In the past twenty years, only one or two people have been promoted to upright Beijing officials. Behind the emperor's back, cultivating henchmen and begging for mercy, such as the so-called' seven jackals' and' eight dogs', accounted for half of the suggestions. Taiwan Province's remonstrance is to uphold justice for the world, and people have been trampled to this extent. How can we expect him to do things honestly and get rid of traitors and scum for the country? Instead of shrinking because of misuse, it is better to examine the candidates carefully. " Therefore, the Chen Shu incident is dedicated to the emperor.
Working as a patrolman in Henan. There was a great famine that year, and people ate each other. Cui Yinglin, an agreement, saw people eating wild goose excrement in the lake, so he presented it to Chen Dengyun, and Chen Dengyun sent it to the court. The emperor immediately sent Cheng Sizhong and Huamin to distribute treasury silver to help the people. Chen Dengyun visited three places and held power strictly. According to the regulations, he should be promoted to Beijing official, but he was repeatedly detained by the palace, so he claimed to be ill and went home. He died soon after.
9. Seeking the original text and translation Jiang Dejing (1593- 1646), whose name is Bagong, was born in Fuquan, Jinjiang, Quanzhou in the Ming Dynasty. His father, Jiang Yan, was a scholar and served as an official in Jiangxi. The Chief Secretary of Guangdong attended the meeting. He achieved martial arts because of his concern.
Jiang Dejing was educated by scholarly family since childhood, and influenced by his father's honest personality, which played a key role in his later becoming a famous politician in Ming Dynasty. Father Jiang was born a scholar and became an official in Jiangxi.
Jiang Dejing is a juren of Wanli Ji You. In the second year of the Apocalypse (1622), he was a scholar, changed to Jishi Shu, and was awarded editorial review. Excluded by Wei Zhongxian.
During the Chongzhen period, he moved to Zhan Shao. In the 11th year of Chongzhen (1639), Yang Sichang was appointed as the Minister of War, and his salary increased by 2.82 million yuan. Later, Yang Sichang died in the army, and De Jing said, "Heichang advocates the art of convergence, increasing salary and training, making the people in the world poor and rich, and they are thieves.
He also concealed the accident and made a first-class merit. It is appropriate to investigate his crime according to the Qiuluan incident. "。
In the fifteenth year of Chongzhen (1642), Zhou Yanru, the first record, recommended that "moral classics can be put to great use", and Huang Jingyun and Wuyi joined the cabinet to participate in locomotives. Before this, Emperor Chongzhen asked, "What is the fate of heaven?" Yes, he said, "To save people is to change the sky. Recently, Liao's salary has increased by more than10 million, and the training salary has increased by 7 million. Why can people be inferior? Ancestral system: the three associations stopped one supervisor, one plan and one general.
Today, there are two supervisors, three assistants, six company commanders and dozens of deputy commanders. How can we win if power is not unified? "In the sixteenth year of Chongzhen (1643), he served as the minister of finance, and the prince of Jin was a college student in Shaobao Wenyuange.
Moral classics have a wide range of knowledge and strong knowledge. "The advantages and disadvantages of Jiubiansaier, Hecaotun animal husbandry, salt water conservancy and criminal law were investigated."
Chen Zizhuang, Ni and Gu Xichou were all recommended by him, saying that "talents are indispensable". In the seventeenth year of Chongzhen (1644), Emperor Chongzhen hanged himself in Jingshan Park, Ming Dynasty.
In June of the following year (1645), Tang Wangzhu established his capital in Fuzhou and changed it to Longwu. Jiang Dejing, Lin Yuyu, Huang Jingyun and Chen Hongmi were called in at the same time. In the second year of Longwu (1646), Zhu was defeated, Dejing went on a hunger strike, and died at home in September.