What are the procedures for taking the bar exam?
Enrollment for the bar examination, should hold my identity card, proof of education (to bring the original and prepare a copy) and my recent one-inch bareheaded photo (three), to the local judicial administrative organs to enroll. Registration to pay the registration fee, the registration fee by the provincial judicial administrative organs in conjunction with the same level of fee management department to determine. See "lawyers qualification national unified examination methods"
When to register, when to take the test?
There is no definite time. As a rule, registration usually takes place in mid- to late-June to early July each year (possibly to facilitate registration by recent graduates), and the exam usually takes place on one of two consecutive Saturdays and Sundays in early October each year.
What are the official ways to find out about the LSAT?
General attention to the local official organs of the newspaper, you can learn about the law examination registration news in a timely manner; the China Lawyer Newspaper will also have timely reports. The file owner thinks that the most convenient way is to directly ask the local judicial bureau lawyer administration department, 114 very useful. The owner of the file will also be posted on this site as timely as possible.
Additionally, the Ministry of Justice's Law Examination Center is located in Beijing, and the telephone number for inquiries is: (010) 65206435
How many law exams are generally required? Is it all law?
This is the most common and difficult question to answer. There are a lot of laws involved in the LSAT, but they are far from all of them, so you need to refer to the LSAT syllabus every year for detailed information.
The 1999 examination, for example, paper one includes the constitution, jurisprudence, private international law, international economic law, professional ethics and discipline of lawyers, lawyers law, administrative law, administrative litigation law, and foreign languages (English, Japanese, Russian, any one, 90 points of law questions, 10 points of foreign language questions); paper two includes criminal law, criminal procedure law, civil law, civil procedure law; paper three includes contract law, Company Law, Bankruptcy Law, Arbitration Law, Maritime Law, Bills of Exchange Law, Taxation Law, Finance Law, Insurance Law and Intellectual Property Law;
Paper IV includes case study questions and legal writing.
How does the exam work? Is there a fixed passing mark?
Closed-book written examination. It was established as a four-volume examination in 1992, with the addition of a foreign language and the formal introduction of partially standardized examinations in 1996, and the merging of foreign languages into the general knowledge volume in 1997. The four-volume examination, each volume of the answer time is generally three hours, two days to complete the examination. The specific test methods of that year will be announced by the judicial administrative department at the time of registration, so please pay attention to the registration. Generally, the standardized questions are single choice, multiple choice questions and arbitrary choice questions, non-standardized questions are terminology, short answer questions, case studies and paperwork, etc. In the past three years, the non-standardized questions are basically stereotyped as case studies and paperwork. As for the examination passing score line, in 1993 before also subject to the limitations of the local quota, from 1994 onwards to adopt the national unified approach to the delineation of the score line, as long as the four volumes of the total score of 240 points is qualified, do not require that each paper is qualified, but requires that can not be absent from the examination, or else the total score is invalid.
I've heard that the LSAT is a very wide-ranging exam, how do I prepare for it? About how long does it take to prepare?
It is true that the scope is very wide, but there is a rule to be followed in any examination. In fact, if you can understand the rules and make a reasonable plan for your own situation, and then actually fulfill the plan, you should be quite sure of passing. As for how to understand the law of the test, of course, should start from the analysis of past exams, and selectively learn from the experience of others will make the analysis twice as effective. The idea behind the establishment of this column is to make itself a **** enjoyment base for displaying and exchanging experience. As for the preparation time, lazy thought it is difficult to determine the problem, experience, law undergraduates have 2 - 4 weeks of more complete time should be enough, college students or non-law undergraduates to have about 3 months of time to have some certainty.
I have heard that there are a lot of question sets available in the market to guide me through the bar exam, are they useful?
Personal opinion is: not only does it not help, but it can be harmful. The problem tactics may indeed be suitable for exams such as the college entrance examination, but never suitable for law exams such as the examination, there is a difference between the two. Law as a sociological knowledge, and 'language, mathematics, foreign' such common basic knowledge, in the nature of a far cry, for the same question, different standpoints different theoretical schools, different mindsets, there will be a very different point of view, conclusions and methods of discussion. If the sea of questions tactics can be successful, its premise is that the exercise question maker and the test question maker in the above aspects are exactly the same, and this is very suspicious place. We will note in the study of the answers to the previous test questions, even if the law exam in different years of the question writer, in the above aspects have a greater or lesser difference, then not to mention the question writer of the exercises! Therefore, the tactic of questioning, if not used properly, will instead be interfered with by other ideas, affecting the candidate's clarity of thought. Of course, if the candidate's cultivation is deeper, it is possible to avoid such interference; but if you really have such cultivation, why use the sea of questions tactics?
Does preparing for an exam involve memorizing a lot of concepts and original laws?
It is of course best to memorize! For example, if you can memorize some of the provisions of the General Principles of Civil Law, the General Provisions of the Criminal Law, etc., of course, there is no harm in doing so. However, nowadays, computers are so advanced, so let them do the memorization work. The human brain should be left to do some creative work. What do you think?
What reference books should I read to prepare for the exam? Where can I find these books?
In 1998, the Ministry of Justice Lawyer Qualification Examination Committee organized the compilation of the "National Lawyer Qualification Examination Designated Book", and intends to use this set of books in the future each year as the basis for the promulgation of the year's examination syllabus, the law exams are based on the syllabus as the basis for the proposition. The whole set of books **** there are seven teaching materials: "basic theory of law - constitutional law", "criminal law", "civil law", "commercial law - economic law", "administrative law", "international economic law - private international law", "lawyers system and lawyers practice"; Mainly refer to the law, regulations compilation series of two books; An examination outline. After that, the book will be revised every year according to the new laws and judicial interpretations issued by the State in the recent year. The above books are mandatory reading for the exam. This set of textbooks taking into account the needs of the examination, try to avoid the current academic controversy, mainly adopted the general statement, the length of each part is not large, so to use it to really understand the problem is very difficult, some subjects such as criminal law, civil law, contract law, procedural law, etc., it is best to also look for orthodox textbooks to help understand. Of course, if the candidate's memory is amazing, do not go to understand the strong memorized, to deal with the examination is also more than enough. These books are usually sold to candidates at the time of registration by the registration site, bookstores in major cities are also available. There is a place on the Internet that specializes in selling these books, the Internet users can also go there to see:
In addition to the law books other than the book what other books must be necessary or should be read?
To deal with the law exam and there is no book is necessary to read or should not read, for the professional foundation is very solid candidates, browse a few times the law exam book, through is no problem, do not read may not be unable to pass. For non-legal candidates, or professional foundation is not too solid candidates, if the law exam book to spend enough effort, pass is not too difficult thing. Of course the effort must be enough. For the non-legal professional friends, if in the review of the law exam has a strong interest in the law, really want to understand some of the issues, then this time will need some auxiliary reference books. Of course, friends want to be able to solve some of the problems, but not too far away from the review of the law exam; both enhance the wisdom, but also to pass the exam. Frankly speaking, this is too good and almost unattainable wish, because the two aspects of the wish are more or less contradictory. Good books are not necessarily useful books, because in such a world, usefulness is often achieved in other ways.
What are some of the ways to get admitted to the bar?
Looking at the legal provisions of each country, the way to obtain the qualification of lawyers is only two one is to obtain the examination, one is to obtain the examination. According to China's lawyers law six, seven two provisions, China's implementation of the dual-track system, which is the principle of the examination route, the examination route is special. Examination: the qualification of lawyers to the national unified examination, our country from 1986 began to implement the qualification of lawyers national unified examination system, on January 28, 1993, the ministry of justice decided to set up the "Chinese lawyer qualification examination center", the current lawyers law formally established the qualification of lawyers national examination legal system. 1986 - 1992 every two years, held once every two years, the examination is held once every two years, the examination is the principle, the examination is a special case. --In 1986-1992, it was held once every two years, and since 1993, it has been held once a year, so far it has been held seven times. Examination: This pathway is only applied to specific people as an exception. From the restoration of the lawyers' system in 1979 to the holding of the first unified national examination for lawyers' qualification in 1986, China had adopted the method of obtaining lawyers' qualification solely by examination, which was determined by the specific conditions at that time. From the founding of new China to 1979, the nation's political and legal colleges and universities produced only 20,000 or so graduates, and were scattered throughout society in all walks of life, with a dearth of legal talent, and it was impossible to solve the problem of lawyers' qualifications by means of an examination. According to the situation at that time, the ministry of justice decided to obtain the qualification of lawyers by the local law firms to declare the local (city) justice bureau audit, sheng autonomous region, municipality directly under the central government justice department (bureau) approval, and finally reported to the ministry of justice for the record.
What is the use of the lawyer's examination, how much gold?
Any citizen of the People's Republic of China*** and the People's Republic of China engaged in lawyering must first obtain a lawyer's qualification approved by the Ministry of Justice of the People's Republic of China*** and the People's Republic of China, before applying for a practicing certificate, and only after approval can he or she practise as a lawyer, or else he or she will be practicing illegally. China's lawyer qualification examination is not restricted to students graduated from formal law schools, which makes a considerable part of the people through the quick-fix way to rely on a month or two of memorization that is to qualify, the formal legal education has no advantage to speak of; on the contrary, due to the importance of foreign languages in China's various professions, the general school graduates of the foreign language department to obtain a lawyer's qualification than the prestigious university of the law department graduates to be savory, the first to learn a foreign language and then Examination of law graduate students, become a wise choice of high school students; from abroad to learn "into" the personnel, in overcoming the language barrier at the same time, less than a year to obtain a master's degree in law, kung fu is not better than the domestic undergraduates of the school. In the vast majority of countries in the world, even Thailand, to obtain the qualification of lawyers, but also through the formal university of law training before being allowed to participate in the examination; in Japan, the formal university law school graduates to go through the written test, oral examination of the two exams, generally less than 5% of the test takers can obtain the qualification of lawyers, the United States of America is even more needless to say that the ......
< p>How do you go about filing for the bar?For those who pass the bar exam, the local justice department will either issue a written notice of the score or send a "bar declaration form" directly to the applicant. You have to pay special attention to the declaration of qualifications often have a deadline, we must do in the specified period of time The importance of the judicial examination is beyond doubt, professional qualification means that the threshold of the legal work, learning professional knowledge and can not be directly into the line of work in the law, the end of this business road has long been set in advance, you just need to analyze how to analyze, invest in, and plan to do to know yourself and your enemy, you will not be in danger of losing. The first step is to make sure that you know what you are doing and that you know what you are doing.
1, the "origin" of the judicial examination - what is the bar examination
The bar examination, is a qualification entrance examination. With September 27, 1986, 28 days for the first time. The first bar examination **** 29,000 people enrolled, of which 1,134 people passed the exam. As of the last session in 2000, this national professional qualification examination continued for 15 years, *** 12 times, 1.5 million people across the country enrolled. The timing of the law examination has also changed, from the initial two-year examination to the later one-year examination, set for October each year. Participants include citizens of the People's Republic of China*** and the State of China with college education or above, Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan and foreign nationals who have participated in China's legal training.
All those who pass the bar examination, after one year of internship in a law firm, apply to the Ministry of Justice to receive a certificate of qualification to practice law and become a pure application of the law.
2. What is the judicial examination?
The National Judicial Examination is a qualification examination organized by the State to engage in a specific legal profession. Initial judges, initial prosecutors and to qualify as lawyers must pass the national judicial examination. The national judicial examination is held once a year.
To become a lawyer, judge, prosecutor, notary public must first pass the national judicial examination, can be said to be "a test to fulfill the four dreams". Take the judicial examination, became the most important, the most important way to engage in legal work.
4, must be put into the cost - how much you need to spend?
Officially designated books: Law Publishing House's "Judicial Examination Syllabus" 7 yuan; "Judicial Examination Counseling Book" 240 yuan; "Compendium of Laws and Regulations for the Judicial Examination" 78 yuan, ***325 yuan
Tutoring books: past years of the real questions, the price are in the upper and lower 50 yuan; the chapters of the supporting unit test questions, the price of 100 yuan or so; the subjective case study questions, the price of 50 yuan around; pre-test simulation comprehensive questions, the price of about 30 yuan. The lowest 230 yuan or so.
Registration fee: the cost of enrollment for the SJC, the Ministry of Justice in the annual release of the examination notice will provide a unified standard, each region according to their own situation can be developed accordingly floating. Take Beijing as an example, the registration fee per capita 220 yuan.
Training courses: the judicial examination training courses are numerous, most of the cost is not expensive, often more than a thousand dollars
In short, to participate in a judicial examination, in the case of their own review without attending tutorials, the most basic investment of about 800 yuan, to participate in the tutorials cost more. In addition, in the calculation of the cost, the individual also according to their own situation to arrange the planning of the cost of time.
5, the judicial examination of legal professional qualification claim
The national judicial examination passing score line, that is, through the national judicial examination candidates should be from the date of receipt of the results of the notification letter to the local municipal (prefecture) of the judicial administrative organs to apply for the "Certificate of Legal Profession Qualification", and according to the requirements of the judicial administrative organs to submit the relevant materials.
The application for the Certificate of Qualification for Legal Profession shall be made by filling in the Application Form for Granting of Qualification for Legal Profession in 2003 and submitting the following materials for verification:
(1) the notification of the results of the current year's National Judicial Examination;
(2) the applicant's ID card, original academic certificates (which are to be returned by the organ accepting the application after verification) and photocopies;
(3) the recent 2-inch certificate of the same grade, which is the same as the one of the recent 2-inch certificate of the same grade. (C) the same recent 2-inch (46mm × 32mm) color photographs of the same background;
(D) other materials required by the judicial administrative organs.
Those who meet the qualification granting conditions after examination shall be granted legal professional qualification by the Ministry of Justice and issued the Certificate of Legal Professional Qualification. Failure to apply within the prescribed time limit and without justifiable reasons, is deemed to give up the qualification, the judicial administrative organs will no longer be processed.
6, the workplace quotes - after obtaining the legal professional qualification certificate you choose which way?
After graduating from college and passing the judicial examination, you can have the following career choices:
Judges, prosecutors: many law students pursue and struggle for the "golden bowl", the career content is fully compatible with the professional knowledge not to mention the special benefits and the status of the law are recognized, there is sufficient protection. There is sufficient protection.
Lawyers: a relatively free profession, the first bitter and then sweet high income earners, but also many college students aspire to the role. Don't you think it's cool that there are great debates in movies and TV shows?