A generation of identity certificates withdrew from the historical stage.
According to the draft amendment to the resident identity card law, the first generation of resident identity cards will be discontinued from tomorrow. At that time, even if the validity period of the first-generation certificate is marked as "long-term validity", it can no longer be used as a valid certificate.
This morning, Wang Liang, deputy director of the resident ID card information management office of Jiaxing Public Security Bureau, told the reporter: "Up to now, there are still 6,736 people in our city who have not changed!" For the reason that there has been no replacement, Wang Liang analyzed: "Some people don't know where to move because of house demolition; Some are foreigners, because they came to Jiaxing after marriage, and they don't know where to go after divorce; Some are elderly people, their registered permanent residence is still in Jiaxing, their children are not in Jiaxing, and they have gone to live in their children's place of residence; Some are missing persons, including some who ran away from home due to mental illness; A few of them didn't come back from abroad, fled their debts and went to other places, and were serving their sentences ... In short, we will still notify them if we can, and there is nothing we can do if we can't. "
What should I do if I need an ID card next year? Wang Liang reminded everyone: "The first method is to reissue the second-generation certificate in time, which takes about 1 month; The second way is, if the matter is urgent, we can help explain to the relevant certification unit that the emergency treatment needs more than 1 week; The third method is that if 1 week is too late and the certificate must be used immediately, then it is recommended to apply for temporary id card, and temporary id card will carry it with him, but the validity period is only 3 months. "
With the withdrawal of the first-generation certificate from the historical stage, everyone is also concerned about whether fingerprint information collection will be increased when handling the second-generation certificate from next year. Wang Liang made it clear: "We will not collect fingerprint information immediately from 20 13 1, because the fingerprint information collection in our province is a pilot project in Hangzhou, and it will be promoted throughout the province after the pilot project. However, it is certain that Jiaxing will also carry out this work before the end of 20 13. "
The new criminal procedure law:
Write respect and protection of human rights into the general rules.
Starting from tomorrow, the revised Criminal Procedure Law will also be formally implemented. The revised Criminal Procedure Law has been increased from 225 articles to 290 articles, covering the evidence system, compulsory measures, defense system, investigation measures, trial procedures and execution procedures, and adding special procedures.
"In general, the revised Criminal Procedure Law contains the significance of more standardized procedures for handling cases by judicial organs and more perfect rights protection." Yu Feng, vice president of the Criminal Court of Jiaxing Intermediate People's Court, introduced to the reporter.
Yu Feng said that in the past, in criminal cases, the defender's right to defense often became a mere formality. "For example, when a defender asks a key witness to testify in court, if the court feels that the basic facts of the whole incident are clear, it will generally not allow the defender's request. However, from tomorrow, as long as the defender makes such a request, the court will protect the rights of the defender. "
According to the reporter's understanding, for the revised Criminal Procedure Law, the two-level courts in our city started special training and concentrated study as early as six months ago. Some new regulations and requirements have even been tried in relevant courts, including improving the trial rate of second instance and examining the legality of evidence.
It is worth mentioning that, also around the revised criminal procedure law, the theme of the seventh Taihu Procuratorate Forum held in Jiaxing from June 5438 to February this year was "the revision of criminal procedure law and the reform of public prosecution system". Prosecutors in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai exchanged views on the exclusionary rules of illegal evidence, the simple mode of public prosecution in court and the system of pre-trial meeting, and put forward many practical suggestions.
The new civil procedure law:
Carry out human rights thought in law
The newly revised Civil Procedure Law will also be implemented from tomorrow. Compared with the new criminal procedure law, "respecting and protecting human rights" is directly written into the general provisions, and the new civil procedure law is to implement human rights thoughts in the law.
"The revised Civil Procedure Law, such as' small claims are the final instance of first instance' and' public interest litigation is the law', is worth mentioning." This morning, Xu Yuanfen, president of the First People's Court of Jiaxing Intermediate People's Court, told the reporter, "The revised Civil Procedure Law has established a' small lawsuit' system, stipulating that the grassroots people's courts and the courts dispatched by them should try simple civil cases that conform to the provisions of the Civil Procedure Law. If the target amount is lower than 30% of the average annual salary of employees in all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, the first instance and the final instance shall be implemented. This is conducive to the diversion of complex cases, improving litigation efficiency, facilitating mass litigation, and making simple litigation no longer' run a marathon'. In addition, the revised Civil Procedure Law has written the public interest litigation system into law for the first time. The revised law stipulates that the organs and relevant organizations prescribed by law can bring a lawsuit to the people's court for acts that pollute the environment and infringe on the legitimate rights and interests of many consumers, which marks a leap forward in China's public interest litigation system. "
Public security organs handle administrative cases.
The program will be more standardized.
The revised "Procedures for Public Security Organs to Handle Administrative Cases" (DecreeNo. Ministry of Public Security 125) will take effect tomorrow. The revised "Procedures for Handling Administrative Cases by Public Security Organs" mainly adds provisions on administrative compulsory measures.
The relevant person in charge of the legal detachment of Jiaxing Public Security Bureau said in an interview: "In the past, it was a bit vague for our police to take administrative compulsory measures, but the revised regulations clarified when administrative cases can be taken according to law and what regulations should be observed in implementing administrative compulsory measures. This time it is also reflected. In the past, when we were summoned by the police, we usually only reported to the leaders of the police station, but starting from tomorrow, such a situation must be approved by the heads of public security organs at or above the county level. This operation is more rigorous. "
According to the reporter's understanding, the public security organs of our city have forwarded relevant documents and studied and revised the "Procedures for Public Security Organs to Handle Administrative Cases" within the system. "From tomorrow on, all abnormal phenomena in the past must be corrected," said the relevant person in charge of the legal detachment.
Compulsory insurance for train tickets was cancelled and the price was slightly lowered.
The Regulations on Compulsory Insurance for Accidental Injuries of Railway Passengers will be abolished tomorrow, the compulsory insurance in train tickets will be cancelled, and the train fares will be lowered accordingly. The new fare is reduced by 2% of the basic fare. The basic fare here refers to the slow train of ordinary passengers, that is, the hard seat fare of green leather cars. At the same time, the railway department will reduce the fare charging unit, specifically: adjust the lowest fare charging unit of passengers from the previous 1 yuan to 0.5 yuan, and if the compulsory insurance premium is less than 0.5 yuan, the fare will be reduced by 0.5 yuan accordingly; If it is less than 1 yuan in 0.5 yuan, the fare will be reduced accordingly 1 yuan. Except for bus fare lines, the fare of each train ticket will be reduced, at least in 0.5 yuan.
This morning, the reporter inquired about the website of the customer service center of the Ministry of Railways and found that the adjusted train fare price was slightly lower than the original fare, but the downward adjustment was not large, which was as much as several yuan. For example, the new fare of the "G" prefix train bound for Beijing North is 995 yuan for first class and 59 1 yuan for second class, which is lower than the old fare by 2 yuan. At least only 0.5 yuan. For example, the new fare of the "G" prefix train to Shanghai and Hangzhou is only lower than that of 0.5 yuan. "The price reduction of air tickets is not obvious. If it is not 0.5 in the end, you will not notice the fare reduction. " Miss Chen, who bought a hard seat ticket for K35 1 train to Wuhan tomorrow in advance, said.
From tomorrow, compulsory insurance will be cancelled, but some passengers ask, "If I want to buy insurance by train, can I still buy it?" This morning, the reporter contacted the relevant personnel of the railway department and learned that it is not yet possible to purchase insurance. "We haven't been informed by our superiors. After the cancellation of compulsory insurance, we don't know how to buy insurance. " The railway staff said that they are also waiting for the notice from their superiors and will inform passengers in time if there is any news.
In addition, starting from tomorrow, the mantissa of train tickets will be adjusted from the current yuan to jiao. Therefore, although the train ticket refund fee will still be 5% in the future, it will be scrapped if it is less than 0.25 yuan based on 0.5 yuan.
The implementation of the national five standards for gas vehicles has little impact on our city.
Recently, the Ministry of Environmental Protection issued the "Announcement on Implementing the National Five Emission Standards for Gas-Ignition Engines and Vehicles", requiring that all natural gas vehicles must meet the National Five Standards from next year. This is because at the beginning of this year, the Ministry of Environmental Protection proposed that natural gas vehicles must meet the national four standards, and then raised their emission standards again.
The reporter learned that the number of motor vehicles in our city has increased year by year. As of 20 1 1, the number of motor vehicles in our city is149,000, with 466,700 vehicles in the whole city. Gas-fueled ignition vehicles are vehicles fueled by natural gas and liquefied petroleum gas. In our city, mainly some buses and taxis change from oil to gas. The new national standard requires that, starting from 20 13 10, all gas-fired engines and cars produced, imported, sold and registered must meet the requirements of the national five standards, and relevant enterprises should adjust their production, import and sales plans in time.
The relevant person in charge of the Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau told the reporter that the proportion of gas vehicles in our city is not high and the annual increment is limited. Therefore, the new national standard has little effect on the improvement of Jiaxing's air quality.
Automobile recall has been upgraded from departmental regulations to national regulations.
The Regulations on the Management of Defective Automobile Product Recall will be officially implemented tomorrow, which means that China's automobile recall system, which began in 2004, has finally been upgraded from departmental regulations to national regulations. Compared with the departmental regulation "Regulations on the Management of Defective Automobile Product Recall" formulated by the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine in 2004, the biggest highlight of this regulation is that it greatly improves the punishment for illegal acts. The "Regulations" stipulate that if a producer fails to stop producing, selling or importing defective automobile products in accordance with the regulations, conceals the defects or refuses to recall them, he will be fined for the value of the defective automobile products 1% or more 10% or less, and the fine will be raised from the current 30,000 yuan to the maximum 1 100 million yuan; Illegal income, if any, shall also be confiscated.
Zhu Haibiao, general manager of Jiaxing CITIC Automobile Sales Co., Ltd. believes that automobiles are a complex commodity, and some batches may have problems. In the past, once some batches of products had problems, the factory might unilaterally solve the problems quietly, which might harm the interests of consumers. The implementation of the new regulations means that quality problems will be made public and every customer has the right to know about the recall.
"The recall is not necessarily a major event such as car failure, but there may be hidden dangers." Zhu Haibiao believes that from the perspective of dealers, the introduction of clear regulations is welcome. "For 4S shopping malls, one of our functions is information feedback. For example, if consumers report that there is a problem with the car, we will give feedback to the manufacturer, and the manufacturer will judge whether it is a batch problem or a case, and then analyze the reasons and decide whether to recall it. "
6 points for running a red light, stricter driving test.
The revised Regulations on the Application and Use of Motor Vehicle Driving License (OrderNo. 123 of the Ministry of Public Security) will be officially implemented tomorrow, and it is also widely rumored as "the strictest law in history". "Driving on the road without hanging the motor vehicle number plate, or deliberately blocking or defacing the motor vehicle number plate or failing to install it according to regulations", "driving a motor vehicle over the speed limit by 50%", "driving a medium-sized bus or a dangerous goods transport vehicle without stopping for more than 4 hours or parking for less than 20 minutes" and "driving an operating bus in the expressway lane" increased from 6 points to 12 points. The "strictest traffic law in history" also added the following traffic violation record of 12: driving a medium-sized bus, school bus or dangerous goods transport vehicle over the prescribed speed by 20% on expressways and urban expressways or over the prescribed speed by 50% on roads other than expressways and urban expressways. Driving a motor vehicle in violation of road traffic lights will increase from 3 points to 6 points.
In addition, starting from tomorrow, the original subject 1 of the driving test will be split into two parts, and the original common sense of safe and civilized driving will be taken as the test item of the third subject, which will be conducted after the actual road driving test. After the adjustment, the second subject examination of large and medium-sized vans was changed from the original "10 training items and 6 examinations" to "16 training and examination", and the third subject was added with complex road conditions such as mountains, tunnels and steep slopes. For the small car test, the items that are not practical in real life, such as moving the warehouse between two piles, passing through continuous obstacles, and unilateral bridge, are cancelled, and five trainings, such as reversing into the warehouse, stopping on the ramp, stopping sideways, driving in curves and turning at right angles, are required. In the field test, marking is used to replace the existing benchmark, which improves the difficulty of the test.
"Starting from tomorrow, it's really scary for us to drive on the road!" This morning, Lao Zhang, a taxi driver, told the reporter with emotion, "If you accidentally run two red lights, you should record 12 points. This taxi is not easy to drive! " Many private car owners are also saying "123 order": "We have to record 12 points every time we turn, and our driver's license can be' suspended in mid-air'!"
The new driving test regulations have also made many people's lives "a mess". "The exam will be even harder in the future!" Some students who are learning to drive also expressed similar feelings. The heads of many driving schools in the urban area also admitted that it is indeed more difficult to learn to drive next year. If you want to get a "notebook", you must strengthen your actual operation. However, what worries the person in charge of the driving school is that the implementation of the new driving test regulations will greatly increase the cost of the driving school. It is understood that driving schools in other places and cities around Jiaxing have increased in price. At present, Jiaxing driving school is waiting patiently. "We are all based on the documents issued by the price department and the competent department of industry." Shan Hongbin, head of Liang Jun Driving School, said. It is understood that at the end of last year, due to concerns about price increases, major driving schools in urban areas ushered in a wave of registration.
"Order'123' is indeed much stricter than before. Previously, our traffic police related personnel conducted intensive training to ensure smooth implementation from tomorrow. " Pan Ming, chief of the Legal Department of the Municipal Traffic Police Detachment, said, "However, after the actual implementation, it may not really have a great impact on everyone! If everyone abides by the law, there is no need to worry about how severe the punishment is! If the punishment measures are strict, it will be better to' reduce accidents and ensure smooth flow', and ultimately be responsible for drivers and road safety. Everyone should be happy! "
The "nutrition card" can no longer be played at will.
The Standard for the Use of Food Nutritional Fortifiers will be officially implemented tomorrow. The new standard removes salt from the food category, which means that salt is no longer allowed to add nutritional fortifiers other than iodine; The variety, dosage and compound source of nutritional fortifiers for infants and young children were specially stipulated, which met the needs of current food safety, nutritional improvement and prevention and treatment of chronic diseases. As the new version of "Standards for the Use of Food Nutritional Fortifiers" is a mandatory standard, food enterprises must implement the new regulations from tomorrow, but fortified foods produced before this date can continue to be sold within the product warranty period.
Yesterday, the reporter visited several supermarkets in Jiaxing city and found no trace of nutrients. In a supermarket near the talent apartment in the city, only two kinds of natural salt are on sale. "I have heard of this standard, and the nutrients have not been purchased for a long time." The owner of this supermarket told reporters.
However, the reporter saw in the major supermarkets in he cheng yesterday that there are many kinds of foods with nutrition brands, especially all kinds of milk powder-DHA and other nutrients have almost become infant milk powder and adolescent milk powder.
"standard", and the milk powder that middle-aged and elderly people drink often likes to play the card of calcium supplementation.
"The new national standard has very detailed regulations on the allowable varieties, scope and dosage of nutritional fortifiers. It should be said that in the future, consumers can buy fortified foods according to evidence, and the nutrition cards of food production enterprises cannot be played at will. " Jiaxing, the United States Food and Drug Administration related industry insiders said.
After consulting the new national standard, the reporter found that the percentage of DHA in total fatty acids must be ≤0.5% when preparing milk powder and cream powder (only for children). In the future, consumers may wish to check the new national standard before shopping to see if the nutrition brand played by the product is compliant.
"Nutrition addition is really not as much as possible." According to relevant professionals, the so-called food nutrition fortification refers to adding one or more micronutrients to specific foods to increase people's intake of these nutrients, so as to correct or prevent micronutrient deficiency and other related diseases. Some people may have a low intake level or lack of certain nutrients due to eating habits or other reasons. The health impact caused by intake level or lack can be improved by strengthening, but if intake is too high, it will be overcorrected and the balance of the body will be broken, which may lead to diseases.
Cancel or exempt 30 administrative fees.
A few days ago, the Ministry of Finance issued the Notice on Announcing the Cancellation and Exemption of Some Administrative Fees. Starting from tomorrow, 30 items of administrative fees will be cancelled or exempted, including the fees for network access license marks, urban housing safety appraisal, bill fees, tax invoices, travel permits to and from Hong Kong and Macao, business passports, household registration books, household registration certificates, and registration fees for individual industrial and commercial households 15.
It is undoubtedly good news for individuals and enterprises to cancel and waive administrative fees. However, the person in charge of the General Office of the Municipal Finance Bureau said that the relevant official documents have not yet been received. Once the document is officially issued, they will study it carefully. After all, there are many contents and fields involved, especially the budget. "After one year, how much can be reduced for individuals and enterprises? This should be measured according to the document. " The person in charge said.