(1) Land resources
According to the investigation on the change of land use status in 26, the main land area and land composition in the province are 25,417,3 hectares of cultivated land. Among them, cultivated land is 4,627,1 hectares, accounting for 18.2%; Garden area is 25,4 hectares, accounting for .81%; 5,177,6 hectares of forest land, accounting for 2.37%; Grassland is 14.199 million hectares, accounting for 55.51%; Other agricultural land is 1,297,2 hectares, accounting for 5.11%. The construction land is 969,3 hectares. Among them, residential areas and industrial and mining land are 87.6 thousand hectares, accounting for 9.37%; Transportation land is 64.7 thousand hectares, accounting for 6.68%; The land for water conservancy facilities is 28.6 thousand hectares, accounting for 2.95%. (iii) 19,9,8 hectares of unused land. Among them, the unused land is 18.528 million hectares, accounting for 96.92%; Other land is 588,8 hectares, accounting for 3.8% (Figure 1).
Figure 1 Composition of all kinds of land use in the whole province in 26
In 26, the area of cultivated land in the whole province was 3,663,2 hectares, accounting for 96.92%; Other land area is 588,8 hectares, accounting for 3.8% (Figure 1): < P > In 26, the cultivated land area in the province was 3,663,2 hectares, accounting for 77.87%; Water consumption is 1.62 million hectares, accounting for 21.75%, mainly distributed in Wuwei City, Zhangye City and Jiuquan City.
the province's farmland irrigation area is 1,211,6 hectares, including irrigated farmland and irrigated orchard. The forest coverage rate calculated by afforestation and shrub land is 9.19%.
The land utilization rate of the whole province is 58.2%, and the unused land accounts for 41.98% of the total land area of the whole province, including desert, Gobi, bare rock, low-lying saline-alkali land and swamp.
The total land area of the province ranks seventh in the country, and the per capita land area ranks fifth in the country. The area of cultivated land ranks 11th in China, with 2.63 mu of cultivated land per capita, ranking 6th in China.
(2) Land use
1. Agricultural land
In 26, the province added 3,16.54 hectares of cultivated land. Among them, 1,595.13 hectares were developed, accounting for 5.47% of the total newly-increased cultivated land; Reclaim 46.95 hectares, accounting for 14.59% of the total newly-increased cultivated land; 828.66 hectares of cultivated land were added, accounting for 26.22% of the total amount of newly added cultivated land; The adjustment of agricultural structure increased the cultivated land by 172. hectares, accounting for 5.44% of the total cultivated land; Other cultivated land increased by 13.8 hectares (Figure 2), accounting for 3.28% of the total cultivated land.
Figure 2 Proportion of newly-increased cultivated land in the whole province in 26
In 26, the cultivated land in the whole province decreased by 8,678.35 hectares. Among them, construction land occupies 1669.29 hectares of cultivated land, accounting for 19.24% of the reduction of cultivated land; Agricultural restructuring occupied 525.51 hectares of cultivated land, accounting for 6.6% of the total reduction of cultivated land; Returning farmland to forests is 6227.11 hectares, accounting for 71.75% of the reduction of cultivated land; The province destroyed 195.46 hectares of cultivated land due to disasters, accounting for 2.25% of the reduction of cultivated land; Other reasons reduced the cultivated land by 6.98 hectares, accounting for .7% of the cultivated land reduction (Figure 3).
Figure 3 Proportion of cultivated land reduction in 26
In 26, the increase and decrease of cultivated land in the whole province were offset, with a net decrease of 82,8 mu of cultivated land, a decrease of .12% and a decrease of .5% compared with 25. If ecological conversion of farmland, adjustment of agricultural structure and disasters are not considered, the province has added 3,16.54 hectares of cultivated land through land development and consolidation. After deducting all kinds of construction occupation, the net increase of cultivated land is 1491.25 hectares, realizing the balance of cultivated land occupation and compensation.
by the end of 26, the actual protected area of basic farmland in the province was 3,919,376 hectares, with 2,79,833 pieces of protected farmland, with a protection rate of 84.7%, 5.7 percentage points higher than the national regulations.
II. Situation of construction land
In p>26, the land management of the whole province closely focused on the general idea of "grasping projects to promote development and grasping enterprises to promote reform" of the provincial party committee and government, actively served the project construction, better met the land demand of various projects in the whole province, and promoted the sustained and healthy economic and social development of the whole province.
in p>26, under the correct leadership of the provincial party Committee and the provincial government, the provincial department of land and resources closely focused on the overall situation of the province's economic and social development, adhered to the principle of "promoting development through reform" and actively served the project construction, which better met the land demand of various projects in the province and promoted the sustained and healthy development of the province's economy and society.
in p>26, the province approved a total of 7531.7437 hectares of land, including 4778.815 hectares of agricultural land and 3676.972 hectares of cultivated land, increasing by 59.8%, 67.9% and 66.13% respectively compared with 25.
in 26, the State Council submitted 3,725.1483 hectares of land for examination and approval, including 2,128.6581 hectares of agricultural land and 1,481.3296 hectares of cultivated land, increasing by 1.34%, 1.3% and 1.23% respectively compared with 25.
In 26, the land was submitted to the provincial government for examination and approval .386.5136 Among them, there are 2649.4234 hectares of agricultural land and 2195.6424 hectares of cultivated land, increasing by 21%, 38% and 42% respectively compared with 25. The construction land is 272.3335 hectares in batches, including 51.819 hectares of industrial and mining land, 467.8573 hectares of public facilities land, 418.5728 hectares of public * * * construction land, 319.3781 hectares of residential land and 156.6 hectares of commercial service land. The first four indexes are 6 times, 6 times, 2.9 times and 8 times that of 25 respectively. The construction land listed separately is 4,811.412 hectares, up 56% from 3,84.5 hectares in 25 (the traffic land is 3,491.5925 hectares, up 68.8% from 2,68.14 hectares in 25; The land for water conservancy facilities is 818.1949 hectares, an increase of 2.34% compared with 245.1 hectares in 25).
the above data show that in 26, the pace of infrastructure construction in the whole province was accelerated, and substantial progress was made in grasping the project construction.
The total land acquisition area in the whole year was 43.57955 hectares, and the agricultural land area was 37.96399 hectares, including 3.4789 hectares of cultivated land, and the total land acquisition cost was 22.45779 million yuan. The total cost of land acquisition is 2245796279 yuan. Resettlement of 75441 agricultural population.
III. Land Consolidation, Reclamation and Development
In p>26, there were 44 land consolidation projects in the province, covering an area of 2,797.81 hectares, with an increase of 1,812.92 hectares of agricultural land, including 1,429.33 hectares of cultivated land and 84.37 hectares of construction land. There are 243 land consolidation projects, covering an area of 838.87 hectares, with an increase of 772.19 hectares of agricultural land, including 435.7 hectares of cultivated land. There are 51 land development projects, covering an area of 3,299.8 hectares, with an increase of 2,936.34 hectares of agricultural land, including 2,486.72 hectares of cultivated land.
There are about 18,52,8 hectares of unused land in the province, accounting for 4.7% of the total land area in the province. According to statistics in 26, the area of reclaimed land in 26 was 6,935.76 hectares, accounting for .37% of the unused land. There is still great potential for land development, reclamation and consolidation in the future.
II. Mineral resources
(I) Present situation of mineral resources
Gansu Province is rich in mineral resources, especially non-ferrous metals have obvious advantages in the whole country. By the end of 26, 173 kinds of minerals (including sub-minerals) had been discovered in the whole province, accounting for 74% of the discovered minerals in the whole country. There are 97 kinds of mineral resources in the province, including 7 kinds of energy minerals, 35 kinds of metal minerals, 53 kinds of non-metal minerals and 2 kinds of oil and gas minerals. There are 891 solid ore producing areas (including * * * associated minerals) listed in the Table of Mineral Resources and Reserves of Gansu Province, including 71 large-scale deposits, 22 medium-sized deposits and 612 small-scale deposits.
according to the bulletin of national major mineral resources reserves in 25, among the minerals whose mineral resources reserves have been identified, there are 1 minerals ranked first in Gansu province, 25 minerals ranked in the top five and 49 minerals ranked in the top ten.
By the end of 26, there were 9 kinds of minerals identified as solid mineral resources in the whole province. Compared with 25, one kind of minerals was added: crops; The reserves of 38 kinds of mineral resources have changed. Among them, 8 kinds of mineral resources reserves increased, 3 kinds decreased and 52 kinds remained unchanged, accounting for 8.89%, 33.33% and 57.78% respectively. The range of change is-14.38% ~ 32.46%.
The mineral resources in Gansu Province have the following characteristics: there are many kinds of minerals found, and the reserves of resources are abundant and the per capita possession is high; (2) Associated, * * * ore deposits with complex components are beneficial to the comprehensive development and utilization of minerals; (3) Non-ferrous metals have high tenor of ore and are easy to mine, and their resource advantages lead the country; ④ The reserves of some important mineral resources are highly concentrated in one area or one deposit, which is conducive to scale development; Some minerals are highly concentrated in a certain area or a certain mineral area, which is conducive to scale development; ⑤ Some mineral resources are scarce and resources are mismatched; ⑥ Energy minerals and precious metal minerals have potential advantages; ⑦ The degree of mineral geological exploration is low; (8) The development and utilization of resources are unbalanced, and the comprehensive development and utilization level is low; Pet-name ruby water resources are insufficient, showing regional water shortage.
There are the following outstanding problems in mineral resources: the reserve resources are insufficient, especially the resources of the old mine base are on the verge of exhaustion; (2) The mining structure is not reasonable, the mineral product structure is single, and the enterprise benefit is low; ③ The exploitation and utilization of mineral resources are extensive, the degree of intensification is low, and the resource recovery rate and comprehensive recovery rate are low.
(II) Geological exploration investment and exploration results
In p>26, there were 27 units engaged in geological and mineral exploration in the province, and the investment in geological exploration was 222,335,9 yuan, including 78,831,9 yuan from the central government (including 39.4 million yuan for mineral resources compensation), 13,97 yuan from local governments (including mineral resources compensation) and 233,3 from enterprises and institutions. 23.38 million yuan), enterprises and institutions invested 9.351 million yuan in geological exploration, and other investments were 3.18 million yuan. The central financial allocation accounts for 35.46% of the total investment, and the local financial allocation accounts for 58.91% of the total investment; The input of enterprises and institutions accounts for 4.2% of the total input, and other inputs account for 1.43%. Compared with 25, the total investment in investigation funds increased by 61.66 million yuan. From the source of funds, the geological prospecting work in our province still mainly depends on government investment, and enterprises and institutions are gradually increasing the investment in exploration funds. It can be seen that commercial geological prospecting work is gradually being valued by all parties.
(III) Exploration, development and utilization of mineral resources
1. Issuance of exploration licenses and mining licenses
In p>26, the whole province issued 1,93 exploration licenses, with an approved registration area of 21,818.27 square kilometers and a collection of 2,485,6 yuan in exploration rights and use fees. Among them, there are 29 energy and mineral exploration licenses (19 coal mines and 1 geothermal); 139 exploration licenses for ferrous metal minerals (19 iron mines); 276 exploration licenses for non-ferrous metal minerals; 577 exploration licenses for precious metal minerals (561 gold mines); 8 exploration licenses for rare and rare earth minerals; 58 exploration licenses for nonmetallic minerals (4 for chemical minerals, 4 for chemical minerals and 4 for hydraulic limestone); 6 licenses for oil, gas and mineral exploration; It is 6.3% less than the exploration license issued in 25. Statistics show that precious metals, nonferrous metals and ferrous metals are the main minerals for mineral resources exploration, accounting for 52.79%, 25.25% and 12.72% of the total number of licenses issued respectively.
in p>26, * * * issued a total of 2,23 mining licenses, with an approved registered area of 11,18,835 square kilometers, and collected 12,58,3 yuan of mining rights, including 291 energy minerals, 13 ferrous minerals, 3 non-ferrous minerals, 35 precious metals, 1,826 non-metallic minerals and 3 oil and gas minerals. The mineral development in the province is mainly non-metallic minerals and energy minerals, accounting for 82.89% and 13.21% of the total certification respectively. This is an increase of 25.31% compared with the number of mining licenses issued in 25.
II. Exploitation and Utilization of Mineral Resources
By the end of 26, there were 2,819 mining enterprises in the province, 197 more than in 25. According to economic types, there are 155 state-owned mining enterprises, 868 collective mining enterprises, 1427 private mining enterprises and 369 mining enterprises of other economic types. According to the production scale, there are 32 large mines, 61 medium mines, 578 small mines and 2,148 small mines. There are 172,113 employees. 73 kinds of mineral products are developed and utilized, with an annual output of 85.426 million tons (84.6978 million tons of solid and 344.8 tons of liquid). According to statistics, in 26, state-owned mining enterprises and collective mining enterprises decreased by 15.48% and 12.67% respectively, while private mining enterprises increased by 19.21%. This shows that the private mining economy in our province has developed by leaps and bounds.
in p>26, the development and utilization of mineral resources in the province achieved a total industrial output value of 1,91,15.8 billion yuan, an increase of 2,984 million yuan over 25; The comprehensive utilization output value was 34,834,1 yuan, and the sales income of mineral products was 15,828,598 yuan, an increase of about 3,7 million yuan over 25, and a total profit of 179,442,3 yuan was realized. An increase of 923 million yuan over 25.
III. Land and resources market
(I) Construction of land market
In p>26, our province conscientiously implemented the national macro-control policy, strictly "locked the gate" of land, reasonably supplied land according to law, and ensured the construction of infrastructure projects such as energy, transportation and water conservancy supported by the state.