Minors should strengthen the cultivation and improvement of their own quality and increase their ability to resist criminal infection, which is the fundamental measure to prevent juvenile delinquency.
(2) Family prevention
Family is the cell of society. To prevent juvenile delinquency, we must first start from the family. First of all, parents should set an example and set a good example for their children. Secondly, parents should communicate more with their children and establish a warm relationship of mutual understanding and trust with them. Thirdly, we should strengthen the communication between parents and schools.
Group organizations at all levels should carry out the training and guidance of parents' family education in a planned and step-by-step manner, educate parents about matters needing attention in educating their children, and improve their rational ability in educating their children.
(3) school prevention
Adhere to the principle of positive education and create a positive, healthy and upward campus atmosphere. In addition to paying attention to the infiltration of legal education in the classroom, we can also organize various legal education activities that minors love, such as organizing exhibitions, watching videos to prevent juvenile delinquency, mock trials, editing and performing literary programs to popularize the law, learn how to use the law, and holding thematic class meetings. To help young people establish the concept of obeying the law and a correct outlook on life, values and world.
Extended data can be divided into general prevention and special prevention according to different objects. General prevention refers to preventing members of society from committing criminal acts. Its characteristic is that there is no specific target, but it is only used as a general preventive measure in society.
The main contents include: perfecting various legal protection systems, carrying out various educational activities, advocating a good social atmosphere, improving the macro-social environment such as families and schools and the micro-environment of social institutions, resisting and eliminating the influence of various negative factors in society, strengthening conditional preventive measures, and reducing the opportunities and conditions for crime.
Special prevention is the symmetry of general prevention, which means that criminals are prevented from breaking the law again by adopting special preventive means and measures, and they are imprisoned and reformed according to law. This is an important part of crime prevention measures. Its preventive function lies in: on the one hand, educating people, on the other hand, deterring criminals in society, so as to achieve the purpose of preventing and reducing crime.
In preventing convicted persons from committing crimes again, the functions of special prevention are as follows: by applying the death penalty, criminals who have committed heinous crimes are physically eliminated, and the possibility of committing crimes again is completely eliminated; Through the application of life imprisonment, criminals are isolated from society for life and deprived of the conditions for them to commit crimes again in society; Through the application of fixed-term imprisonment and educational reform, criminals can experience the pain of punishment personally and consciously eliminate the idea of breaking the law again.
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