In Britain, criminal legal aid is one of the important means to protect human rights and show justice. For those defendants who cannot hire lawyers to defend themselves due to financial difficulties or other reasons, the legal aid system can ensure that they are treated fairly in the trial process and avoid unfair conviction or punishment due to lack of defense ability.
In practice, the British criminal legal aid system has been continuously improved and expanded. For example, 1995 criminal trial law provides more relief measures, including providing interpretation and translation services for defendants and appointing defense lawyers. In addition, the British Criminal Legal Aid Committee has been established to supervise and manage criminal legal aid to ensure the quality and fairness of aid.
To sum up, the earliest provision of criminal legal aid in Britain is in Article 38 of the Criminal Justice Law of 1952, aiming at protecting the rights and interests of defendants who cannot hire lawyers to defend themselves. With the passage of time, the British criminal legal aid system has been continuously improved and expanded to ensure the realization of justice and human rights protection goals.