Legal analysis
Relevant surveillance videos, audio recordings, whether the internal audit documents are perfect, witness testimony, etc. shall be collected to prove the act of engraving the official seal privately by the other party; Privately engraved official seals violate the Law on Public Security Administration Punishment and are generally detained and fined; If serious consequences are caused, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to different situations. At the same time, it is necessary to distinguish whether the party who engraves the official seal privately has subjective intention, and the unit that engraves the seal should also bear relevant responsibilities at the instigation of others. The act of fabricating facts to slander others must be serious in order to constitute libel. False accusations against others must be aimed at making others criminally prosecuted. If you fabricate facts and falsely accuse others for the purpose of not making them subject to criminal investigation, if you falsely accuse others of illegal or immoral behavior for the purpose of discrediting others, it will not constitute this crime. The crime of false accusation and frame-up refers to the act of fabricating facts and making false reports with the intention of framing others and making them subject to criminal investigation. "Others" here refers to all third parties, including ordinary cadres and the masses, as well as criminals serving sentences and other defendants and criminal suspects in custody. False accusations against others must be aimed at making others criminally prosecuted.
legal ground
Criminal law of the people's Republic of China
Article 243rd Whoever fabricates facts and falsely accuses others with the intention of making others be investigated for criminal offences, if the circumstances are serious, shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years, criminal detention or public surveillance; If serious consequences are caused, they shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than ten years. State functionaries who commit the crimes mentioned in the preceding paragraph shall be given a heavier punishment. If there is no intentional frame-up, but false accusation or frame-up, the provisions of the preceding two paragraphs shall not apply.
Article 246 Whoever publicly insults others by violence or other means or fabricates facts to slander others, if the circumstances are serious, shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years, criminal detention, public surveillance or deprivation of political rights. The crimes mentioned in the preceding paragraph shall be dealt with only if they are told, except those that seriously endanger social order and national interests. If the victim informs the people's court of the acts specified in the first paragraph through the information network, but it is really difficult to provide evidence, the people's court may request the public security organ to provide assistance.