What is the layout of a criminal court?

Basically the same, only two layouts. The first type: Under the high platform is the clerk's position, with the plaintiff and defendant distributed on both sides. The witness box is also located opposite the dais, usually behind the cell chairs. Second type: The high platform is divided into two parts. The left and right sides near the high platform are the clerk's seat and the witness box respectively. At the far end are the plaintiff and the defendant, side by side. Criminal court inmates sit in the center, surrounded by the clerk's seat, witness box, and defendant's box.

Legal Analysis

There are three tables in the center of the summary court, with the presiding judge sitting in the middle and judges on both sides. There is a table on the left. The clerk is flanked by the plaintiff and defendant. The defendant is on the left and the plaintiff is on the right. Directly ahead is the auditorium. This depends on the type of proceedings. Seating arrangements are different for criminal proceedings than for civil or administrative proceedings. What remains unchanged is that the presiding judge is located directly in front of the court auditorium, and the judge and people's assessors are located on both sides of the presiding judge. The clerk sits in front of the judge's seat. Civil and administrative litigation: On both sides of the judge's bench, one side is the plaintiff's bench and the other side is the defendant's bench. The witness box usually faces the judge. The interpreter's seat is not fixed. Criminal procedure: On both sides of the judge's bench, one side is the prosecutor's seat and the other side is the defendant's seat. In civil litigation incidental to criminal proceedings, the plaintiff's dock is usually connected to the defendant's dock. If there are more people, they can be arranged separately. Defendants in criminal proceedings sit facing the judge, between the audience gallery and the judge's bench, next to the first row of audience seats. The witness box is usually in the center. The interpreter's seat is not fixed. Hearing procedure: Verify the identity of the parties and attorneys. The plaintiff states the facts, reasons and claims. (Brief description of the complaint). Statement of the defendant (appellee) (ibid.). The plaintiff (appellant) gives evidence (lists his or her own evidence) and cross-examines (expresses an opinion on the other party's evidence). The defendant (appellee) gave evidence and conducted cross-examination. Court argument. (Both parties issued more detailed opinions on the disputed points). The court organizes mediation. A courtroom requires at least four tables, six chairs and a few chairs in the auditorium. The judge's seat is at the front of the court, the coat of arms hangs in the center of the wall, the clerk's chair is in front of the judge's seat, the plaintiff's chair is below the right side of the judge's bench, the defendant's chair is below the left side of the judge's bench, and the plaintiff's chair is opposite the defendant's chair . This is often the case. Civil litigation is a lawsuit between natural persons, between natural persons and legal persons, or between legal persons and legal persons. The parties to administrative litigation must be administrative agencies. Criminal litigation is divided into private prosecution and public prosecution. Public prosecution is a lawsuit initiated by the procuratorate, and private prosecution is the victim. Or a lawsuit filed by a person related to the victim.

Legal Basis

Article 38 of the "Law of the People's Republic of China and the Coast Guard" **, the National Criminal Procedure Law and the relevant provisions of this law exercise investigative powers and adopt investigative measures and criminal coercive measures.