False lawsuits can be filed in the People's Court or reported to the People's Procuratorate. A false claim is a legal term for a false claim. It refers to the behavior in which a party takes advantage of the litigation rights granted by the law for illegal motives and purposes, and uses false litigation subjects, facts and evidence as means to initiate civil litigation, causing the court to make wrong judgments, rulings and mediations. Similar to "malicious litigation".
According to the provisions of the "Interpretations of the Supreme People's Court and the Supreme People's Procuratorate on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in Handling False Litigation Criminal Cases":
Article 1: Use means such as fabricating evidence or making false statements , who commits any of the following acts, fabricates civil legal relationships or civil disputes, and files a civil lawsuit in the People's Court, shall be deemed as "bringing a civil lawsuit based on fabricated facts" as stipulated in Article 307-1, Paragraph 1, of the Criminal Law:
(1) Malicious collusion with one of the spouses to fabricate the same debts between the couple;
(2) Malicious collusion with others to fabricate creditor-debt relationships and debt-for-things agreements;
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(3) Malicious collusion with the legal representative, director, supervisor, manager or other management personnel of the company or enterprise to fabricate the debts or guarantee obligations of the company or enterprise;
(4) Fabrication Intellectual property infringement or unfair competition;
(5) Declaring fictitious claims during the trial of bankruptcy cases;
(6) Malicious collusion with the person subject to execution to forge claims or priority, security rights, sealing, detaining, freezing property;
(7) Other acts of unilaterally or maliciously colluding with others to fabricate identity, contract, tort, inheritance and other civil legal relationships.
Concealing the fact that the debt has been fully paid off and filing a civil lawsuit in the People's Court to require others to perform their debts shall be deemed as "filing a civil lawsuit based on fabricated facts."
Applying to the People's Court for the execution of an arbitration award or notarization of a creditor's rights document based on fabricated facts, or raising objections to the subject of execution based on fabricated facts during the civil enforcement process, or applying to participate in the distribution of property in the execution, falls under Article 300 of the Criminal Law. Article 07-1, paragraph 1, stipulates that "civil litigation is initiated based on fabricated facts."
The above is the specific handling of false litigation, and relevant judicial interpretations have clearly stipulated the handling opinions on related matters. In addition, the determination of false litigation needs to be determined by the judicial authorities based on actual litigation conduct. For those who cause serious responsibilities, the relevant personnel need to be held criminally responsible.