1, criminal cases are indeed free, and civil compensation cases attached to criminal cases are also free, but there is a charge if civil compensation cases are prosecuted separately; 2. Minor injuries can be prosecuted by private prosecution or public prosecution, but it is not requested by the victim, but decided by the public security organs and procuratorial organs; If the public security and procuratorial organs think that no public prosecution will be initiated, the victim or his close relatives will initiate a private prosecution; 3. Of course, public prosecution is good. When the state judicial organ conducts criminal proceedings for the victim, the victim only needs to collect the evidence of the incidental civil part of the crime. However, the case of public prosecution is filed by the procuratorate, and the victim has no right to interfere in whether to prosecute or withdraw the case. Therefore, it is illegal to withdraw the lawsuit in order to get more compensation. 4. In the case of intentional injury, whether it is public prosecution or private prosecution, the police station is the necessary department, and the file of the police station is the main evidence of intentional injury. Therefore, it is impossible to abandon the police station; 5. If it is a case of private prosecution, the police station will hand over the case file to the court after the private prosecutor files a lawsuit with the court; If it is a public prosecution case, after the suspect is detained, the police station will transfer his case file to the criminal investigation organ; 6. The notice of not filing a case is to inform you that the case is not a public prosecution, and the victim has the right to appeal to the procuratorate, but this is generally unsuccessful, because whether to file a case for arrest is actually decided by the procuratorate. The procedure is: the public security report to the procuratorate, and the procuratorate thinks that the arrested person should be arrested, and then a public prosecution case is established. If the procuratorate thinks that the evidence is insufficient, it will return it to the public security for supplement. If the supplement is still insufficient, it will not be filed and a notice of not filing will be issued. Therefore, at this time, the victim's choice is to negotiate settlement (private settlement) or file a private prosecution with the court.
Legal objectivity:
Article 162 of the Criminal Procedure Law: The people's court shall hear incidental civil cases without charging legal fees. Article 160 If the people's court determines that the defendant's behavior in a public prosecution case does not constitute a crime, and no agreement can be reached through mediation, it shall make a criminal incidental civil judgment together. The people's court allows the people's procuratorate to withdraw the case of public prosecution, and can mediate the incidental civil action that has been filed; If it is not suitable for mediation or mediation fails to reach an agreement, it shall rule to dismiss the prosecution, and inform the plaintiff in the incidental civil action that he can file a separate civil action.