Introduction to Japanese law major
Japanese Ministry of Justice
The Japanese Department is similar to the college or department of China University, mainly engaged in undergraduate teaching. At present, there are more than 65,438+000 law departments or disciplines in Japan, and about 45,000 LLBs graduate every year. On the whole, Japanese undergraduate education in law is very similar to that in China, and the educational system is also four years. Different professional directions also have their own professional basic courses and professional courses.
Take the Faculty of Law of Waseda University as an example. Students' graduation credits should reach 65,438+024 credits, including 60 credits for legal subjects, 26 credits for general education subjects, 20 credits for foreign language subjects, 65,438+04 credits for general education subjects and 4 credits for entrance education subjects. This course structure is helpful to expand the scope and possibility of students' choice, taking into account the learning requirements of law majors and the needs of students' self-shaping. At the same time, through the exchange program between Waseda University and relevant overseas cooperative universities, students are more likely to study abroad and expand their academic horizons and abilities. Because law education must have an international vision and personality, Waseda University provides students with the possibility of learning a third foreign language. The types of foreign languages that students can choose are: English, German, French, Chinese, Spanish, Russian and Korean. In terms of teaching methods, we also pay attention to the use of small-scale thematic discussions, thesis counseling, seminars and other teaching forms to find and solve the problems existing in students' learning and enrich the teaching content.
Taking Keio University as an example, students study six introductory disciplines, namely, Constitution, Civil Law, Criminal Law, Commercial Law, Civil Procedure Law and Criminal Procedure Law. After the foundation is consolidated, they will conduct in-depth study around basic disciplines, expanding disciplines and subjects they are interested in.
Japanese legal research group
Let's take the law department of Waseda University as an example. Monks set up specialties such as civil law, public law and basic law. Under each major, there are special courses, such as:
Specializing in civil law: civil law, commercial law, civil procedure law, labor social law, intellectual property law, environmental law, economic law, international relations law (private law);
Public law major: Constitution, administrative law, criminal law, criminal procedure law, criminal policy and international relations law (public law);
Specializing in basic law: philosophy of law, legal history, sociology of law, common law and French law.
Japan University of Law Science
The Institute of Legal Science and Technology is a new legal education model born in Japan after 2004 according to the model of American law school, aiming at cultivating practitioners of Fa Cao (lawyers, judges and prosecutors in Japan are collectively called Fa Cao).
The Academy of Law is also a research department within the college in terms of institutional setup, which is parallel to the Legal Research Department and is generally called the Legal Research Department or the Higher Judicial Research Department. The Faculty of Law is not specialized, and its curriculum also embodies the characteristics of application. Students will learn the basic knowledge and practical skills of all legal departments and prepare for the judicial examination after graduation.
The College of Law and Science enrolls two kinds of students: one is students with legal background, which refers to students who have obtained a bachelor's degree in law; The second is a social person who has no legal background, but must have a bachelor's degree or above (international students can't learn it except those who have studied in the law department of Japanese universities).
After graduating from the School of Law and Science, you can get a doctor of law (JD) and get the qualification to take the judicial examination. It should be noted that at present, foreign students cannot directly apply for graduate students at Japan University of Law Science. In order to ensure the fairness of the examination, law and non-law graduates adopt a unified entrance examination system in principle.
Application conditions:
It should be noted that if you want to be a lawyer in Japan, you must receive a law school education. At present, international students can't directly apply for Japanese law school when applying for studying abroad, but only apply for law graduate students first, and enter law school if they want to.
Law majors require higher professional knowledge. Generally speaking, it is difficult to successfully enter or complete studies without a certain foundation. In addition, even in Japan, studying law requires not only a solid professional foundation, but also good English skills, so students who intend to apply for such majors must make corresponding preparations in advance.
Recommended by famous Japanese law schools.
The University of Tokyo
Department of Law and Department of Legal and Political Studies
Law schools have no specific admission system for international students. The courses of Law School and Master of Political Science set the conditions for foreign students' special admission. You can choose any one of the following three courses to take the exam: the course of statute law, the course of theoretical research on relative legal history and the course of political science. In addition, foreign students who want to study special affairs in the graduate school of law and politics can be accepted by the academic system of studying foreign studies. The foreign study accepted by this system is registered for one year at first, and then there is an opportunity to extend it to three years. Even after completing this stage of work, no degree or qualification certificate can be awarded, but the research system can also be used as a preparation for taking the entrance examination for the Master of Law and Political Studies.
hitotsubashi university
Department of Law and Department of Legal Studies
In recent years, hitotsubashi university has maintained an absolute advantage in traditional strong disciplines such as economics and business studies, and at the same time, its research and education in the field of law are quite advanced (since the implementation of the new judicial examination in 2006, the passing rate of the judicial examination in hitotsubashi university Law University ranked in 2006, 2008, 2009, 201and 20 12 respectively. More than half of law students choose to continue their studies or become civil servants. Compared with other legal departments, the proportion of people who want to be judges and civil servants is higher. Sociology has a strong advantage in the employment of mass communication, news and other industries.
keio university
Legal Department (legal discipline, political discipline); Legal Research Unit (Law, Politics)
The Faculty of Law of Keio University is composed of legal subjects and political subjects, both of which have a history of more than 65,438+000 years. In the whole faculty, the ratio of students and teachers in the two subjects is basically 1 ratio 1, just like the two wheels of a car, which run into each other and develop together. In addition, the trinity model of law-politics-Japan-Kyrgyzstan has been formed by combining the teachers of campus education in Japan and Kyrgyzstan, and a free and open academic atmosphere has been established. Law is the crystallization of social rules when human society develops to a certain extent. Politics is the idea of creating a more ideal social system and system on the premise that law dominates society. They are all subjects that deeply understand people and society, and are the basic knowledge of social science.
except for...
Kyoto university-legal research department-legal theory major
Nagoya University-Department of Legal Studies-Comprehensive Major of Law and Politics
Law and political theory major, Kyushu University Law School