Administrative cases are cases that violate administrative regulations, and criminal cases are cases that violate criminal law. There are differences in the application of law and the circumstances of the case. Public security organs are responsible for the investigation, detention, execution of arrest and preliminary examination of criminal cases. The people's procuratorate shall be responsible for the prosecution, approval of arrest, investigation and prosecution of cases directly accepted by procuratorial organs. The people's court is responsible for the trial. Except as otherwise specified by law, no other organ, organization or individual has the right to exercise these powers.
What are the types of criminal compulsory measures?
1, summons. Coercive methods for public security organs, people's procuratorates and people's courts to force criminal suspects and defendants who are not in custody to appear in court for interrogation;
2. Get bail pending trial. The people's court, the people's procuratorate or the public security organ shall order some criminal suspects and defendants to put forward guarantors or pay a deposit to ensure that they are available at any time, which shall be executed by the public security organ;
3. Monitor residence. Compulsory measures taken by people's courts, people's procuratorates and public security organs to restrict criminal suspects and defendants from leaving their residences or designated residences within a specified period of time, monitor their actions and restrict their personal freedom;
4. detention. Temporary compulsory measures taken by public security organs or people's procuratorates against flagrante delicto or major suspects in criminal case investigation;
5. arrest. Compulsory measures decided by people's procuratorates and people's courts and implemented by public security organs to deprive criminal suspects of their personal freedom within a certain period of time and send them to a certain place for custody.
I hope the above content can help you. Please consult a professional lawyer if you have any other questions.
Legal basis:
Article 2 of the Criminal Procedure Law of People's Republic of China (PRC)
The tasks of the Criminal Procedure Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) are: to find out the criminal facts accurately and timely, apply the law correctly, punish criminals, protect innocent people from criminal investigation, educate citizens to consciously abide by the law, actively fight against criminal acts, safeguard the socialist legal system, respect and protect human rights, protect citizens' personal rights, property rights, democratic rights and other rights, and ensure the smooth progress of socialist construction.
Article 2 of the Administrative Procedure Law of the People's Republic of China
Citizens, legal persons or other organizations have the right to bring a lawsuit to the people's court in accordance with this law if they think that the administrative actions of administrative organs and their staff infringe upon their legitimate rights and interests.
The administrative acts mentioned in the preceding paragraph include administrative acts made by organizations authorized by laws, regulations and rules.