Extended information
According to the provisions of Article 119 of the Civil Procedure Law of the People's Republic of China, the following conditions must be met when bringing a lawsuit:
(1) The plaintiff is a citizen, legal person or other organization with a direct interest in the case;
(2) There is a clear defendant;
(3) There are specific claims and factual reasons;
(4) It belongs to the scope of civil litigation accepted by the people's court and the jurisdiction of the people's court against which the lawsuit is filed.
referring to the provisions of article 126 of the civil procedure law of People's Republic of China (PRC), the people's court shall inform the parties concerned of their litigation rights and obligations in the notice of accepting the case or responding to the lawsuit orally.
referring to article 127 of the civil procedure law of the people's Republic of China, if the parties have any objection to the jurisdiction after the people's court accepts the case, they shall raise it during the submission of the defense. The people's court shall examine the objections raised by the parties. If the objection is established, it shall be ordered to transfer the case to the people's court with jurisdiction; If the objection is not established, the prosecution shall be dismissed by ruling. If the parties do not raise any objection to jurisdiction and reply, it shall be deemed that the people's court has jurisdiction, except those that violate the provisions on hierarchical jurisdiction and exclusive jurisdiction.
referring to article 136 of the civil procedure law of the people's Republic of China, when trying a civil case, the people's court shall notify the parties and other litigants three days before the opening of the court session. If the hearing is held in public, the names of the parties, the cause of action and the time and place of the hearing shall be announced.
according to the provisions of article 144 of the civil procedure law of People's Republic of China (PRC), if the defendant refuses to appear in court without justifiable reasons after being summoned by summons, or withdraws from court without the permission of the court, he may make a judgment by default.