1. In terms of administrative management: the power to formulate administrative regulations, decision-making power, proposal power, personnel appointment and removal power, execution power, public security management power, and financial power , transaction rights, professional management rights;
2. In the legislative field, the Basic Law of the Macao SAR not only grants the Macao SAR general legislative power, but also treats the application of national laws as an exception;
< p>3. In the judicial field, there is a regional judicial organization that is completely independent of the national judicial organization. This is a very strange phenomenon;4. The Macao Special Administrative Region can be used in the name of "China and Macao" Establish economic and cultural relations with other countries and regions, and participate in international organizations and the World Trade Organization that are not composed of sovereign states.
The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region enjoys a high degree of autonomy in the following aspects:
1. Administrative power. Article 16 of the Basic Law stipulates that the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region enjoys the power of administrative management and handles the administrative affairs of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region on its own in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Basic Law. Chapters 5 and 6 of the Basic Law specifically stipulate the administrative powers of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, which mainly include: (1) the power to propose legislative proposals, formulate administrative regulations, and issue administrative orders; (2) the power to appoint and remove personnel; (3) ) Powers in finance, taxation, finance, trade, industry and commerce, land, shipping, and civil aviation; (4) Rights in education, science and technology, medical care, culture, sports, religion, labor, social services, and public security.
2. Legislative power. The legislative body of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region exercises the following powers in accordance with the Basic Law: (1) To enact, amend and repeal laws in accordance with legal procedures. (2) Review and approve the budget based on the government's proposals; approve taxes and public expenditures. (3) Hearing and debating the Chief Executive's policy address; raising questions on government work; investigating and impeaching the chief executive for serious violations of laws or dereliction of duty. (4) Debate issues of public interest; accept and handle complaints from Hong Kong residents. (5) Agree on the appointment and removal of judges of the Court of Final Appeal and the Chief Justice of the High Court.
3. Independent judicial power and judicial final adjudication power.
4. The right to handle foreign affairs independently. According to the Basic Law, the Central People's Government is responsible for foreign affairs related to the Special Administrative Region, but the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region has the right to handle foreign affairs related to economic and cultural matters on its own in accordance with the provisions of the Basic Law or the authorization of the Central People's Government. The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region enjoys the following powers to handle foreign affairs: (1) the right to participate in relevant diplomatic negotiations and the conclusion of treaties; (2) the right to participate in international organizations and international conferences; (3) the right to independently carry out foreign economic and cultural exchanges; (4) respectively. Power to issue passports and travel documents.