There are three stages in criminal cases: investigation stage, examination and prosecution stage and trial stage. Details are as follows:
(1) investigation stage. Ordinary cases are investigated by public security organs, cases of corruption and dereliction of duty are investigated by procuratorates, and prisons, military, railway, forestry, customs and other departments are responsible for investigating criminal cases within their functions and powers;
(2) Review and prosecution stage. The people's procuratorate is responsible. The term is one month, which can be extended by half a month;
(3) the trial stage. The people's court or a special court shall be responsible for it. The term is two to three months.
What is the standard of fine in criminal cases?
1, unlimited fine system. That is to say, the specific provisions of the criminal law only stipulate the choice of place, single place or a fine, but there is no specific amount limit for the fine, but the specific amount is at the discretion of the people's court according to the circumstances of the crime;
2. Penalty-limited system. That is to say, the specific provisions of the criminal law stipulate the lower and upper limits of the amount of fines, and the people's court only needs to decide the fines within the prescribed range;
3. Proportional penalty system. That is, the amount of the fine is determined according to the percentage of the crime amount;
4. Multiple fines system. That is, the amount of fine is determined by the multiple of the amount of crime.
I hope the above content can help you. Please consult a professional lawyer if you have any other questions.
Legal basis: Article 19 of the Criminal Procedure Law of People's Republic of China (PRC).
The investigation of criminal cases under the jurisdiction of functions shall be conducted by public security organs, except as otherwise provided by law.
Crimes such as illegal detention, extorting confessions by torture, and illegal search. The people's procuratorate may file a case for investigation of illegal acts found by judicial personnel in the process of legal supervision of litigation activities. If a major criminal case of a functionary of a state organ under the jurisdiction of a public security organ needs to be directly accepted by a people's procuratorate, it may be placed on file for investigation upon the decision of a people's procuratorate at or above the provincial level.
Cases of private prosecution are directly accepted by the people's courts.