Details are as follows:
1. Immunity from jurisdiction. Unless a country expressly agrees, other countries shall not accept lawsuits against that country as the defendant or its property as the object;
2. Immunity from legal proceedings. In the case that a country waives its immunity from jurisdiction and voluntarily brings a lawsuit in another country's court or voluntarily responds in another country's court, the court of another country may not take procedural coercive measures against that country or its property without the consent of that country;
3. Freedom from enforcement. Even if a country waives its immunity from jurisdiction and initiates a lawsuit in another country's court or voluntarily responds in another country's court, the court of another country may not take enforcement measures against its property according to its judgment without the consent of the country.
The characteristics of immunity are as follows:
1, immunity is a professional privilege. Immunity is the exclusive right given to defense lawyers by law;
2. Immunity is a procedural right. Immunity only occurs in criminal proceedings and related procedures, and the personal behavior and related speeches of defense lawyers outside their professional activities are not protected by this privilege;
3. Immunity is an irrevocable right. Immunity is based on the entrustment of the parties or the designation of the court, and its purpose is to protect the legitimate rights and interests of the parties and ensure substantive justice and procedural justice.
laws and regulations
People's Republic of China (PRC) Lawyers Law
Article 37 The personal rights of lawyers in their practice activities are inviolable.
Lawyers' opinions on agency and defense expressed in court are not subject to legal investigation. Except for statements that endanger national security, maliciously slander others, and seriously disrupt court order.
If a lawyer participates in litigation activities and is suspected of committing a crime, the investigation organ shall promptly notify the law firm where he belongs or the lawyers association to which he belongs; If a lawyer is detained or arrested according to law, the investigation organ shall notify the lawyer's family in accordance with the provisions of the Criminal Procedure Law. Article 3 Lawyers must abide by the Constitution and laws, and strictly abide by lawyers' professional ethics and practice discipline.
Lawyers' practice must be based on facts and take the law as the criterion.
Lawyers' practice should be supervised by the state, society and the parties concerned.
Lawyers' legal practice is protected by law, and no organization or individual may infringe upon the legitimate rights and interests of lawyers.
Article 4 The judicial administrative department shall supervise and guide lawyers, law firms and lawyers' associations in accordance with this Law.