1. If there is a traffic accident on the way to and from work, you have the right to ask your unit to give you work-related injury treatment, including buying food after work. The way to and from work includes four situations:
1. On the way to and from work and residence, habitual residence and dormitory within a reasonable time;
2. On the way to and from work within a reasonable time and on a reasonable route where the spouse, parents and children live;
3. Engage in activities required for daily work and life, and commute at a reasonable time and route;
4. Go to work through other reasonable routes within a reasonable time.
Second, if children under 18 are out at night, they must be educated, otherwise they will bear corresponding legal responsibilities.
If someone lends you money, you must ask him to issue an IOU, and the amount of IOU must be in words. (Note: the limitation of action is 2 years)
Fourth, if you want to protect your home or other property, you must not set up a power grid or poison privately, otherwise you may commit a crime of endangering public safety. The first paragraph of Article 37 of the Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) on Public Security Administration Punishment stipulates that anyone who installs or uses the power grid without approval or fails to meet the safety requirements shall be detained for not more than five days or fined not more than 500 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, they shall be detained for more than 5 days 10 days, and may also be fined up to 500 yuan.
2. What are the legal tips in life?
The legal trick in life is: 1. If a minor child hits someone, the guardian must bear the medical expenses.
2. Equality of inheritance rights between men and women. Don't forget that you have a parental legacy for your married daughter. If you are injured by a flowerpot falling from upstairs, you can take their manager to court.
If there is a traffic accident on the way to and from work, you have the right to ask your company for work-related injury treatment. 5. If the administrative organ refuses to accept the fine, license revocation or administrative detention, it may apply for administrative reconsideration.
6. When summoned or summoned by the public security organ, the time shall not exceed 12 hours, and it shall not exceed 24 hours under special circumstances. 7./kloc-children under the age of 0/8 do not go home and must be educated, otherwise they will bear corresponding legal responsibilities.
8. If someone lends you money, you must ask him to issue a receipt, and the amount of the loan must be capitalized. (Note: the limitation of action is 2 years) 9. If you want to protect your family's other property, don't set up a power grid without permission, and don't set up poisons, otherwise it will be a crime of endangering public safety.
10. If you become a defendant and you don't entrust a lawyer due to financial difficulties, the people's court may appoint a lawyer who undertakes the obligation of legal aid to provide you with legal help.
3.600-word case analysis of legal common sense in daily life
individual right
Respect for personality and dignity: Personality and dignity protected by law belong to the main part of personal rights in civil law.
② Right to life and health: it is the most basic right of a person.
(3) the right to name and portrait
Name right, the General Principles of the Civil Law stipulates that citizens have the right to name and have the right to decide, use and change their names according to law.
Others interfere, misappropriate or impersonate. Generally speaking, before being a minor, an individual's name is decided by his parents; As an adult
After that, everyone has the right to continue to use or change their names, but they must abide by the state regulations on name and household registration management. In addition, citizens have the right to use pen names or other aliases.
4. Ask good people some common sense questions about law in their lives.
Legal knowledge:
1. If a minor child hurts others, the guardian must bear the medical expenses;
2. Equality of inheritance rights between men and women. Don't forget that a married daughter has a daughter's share in her parents' inheritance;
3. If you are injured by a flowerpot falling from the upstairs, take the florist directly to court;
4. If there is a traffic accident on the way to and from work, you have the right to ask your unit to enjoy work-related injury treatment;
5. If the administrative organ refuses to accept the fine, license revocation or administrative detention, it may apply for administrative reconsideration;
6. If summoned by the public security organ, the time shall not exceed 12 hours, and it shall not exceed 24 hours under special circumstances;
7./kloc-children under 0/8 who stay outside at night must be educated, otherwise they will bear corresponding legal responsibilities;
8. If someone borrows money, a debit note must be issued, and the loan amount must be capitalized (note: the statute of limitations is 2 years);
9. If you want to protect your other property, you must not set up a private power grid or poison it, which is a crime of endangering public safety;
10. If you become a defendant and you don't entrust a lawyer due to financial difficulties, the people's court may designate a lawyer who undertakes the obligation of legal aid to provide you with legal help;
1 1. If you want to write a will, you must date it and sign it yourself. When writing on behalf of the book, there must be more than two witnesses present to witness, and the person who writes on behalf of the book, the witness and the testator must sign. It is best to entrust a lawyer to witness and execute the will.
12. Citizens need the help of lawyers in support, work-related injuries, criminal proceedings, requests for state compensation, and requests for pensions according to law. Legal persons who need legal services but are unable to pay legal fees can obtain assistance in accordance with state regulations;
13, the trick of hiring a lawyer.
(1), sign an agency contract with a law firm;
(2) The power of attorney should be clear;
(three) to pay the lawyer's agency fee to the law firm;
(4) tell the truth to the lawyer;
(5) Have a correct understanding of the lawyer's promises or tips;
(6) be familiar with the professional division of labor of lawyers.
5. Ideological and political elective course 5. Legal knowledge in life.
Legal knowledge in life 1. The essence and characteristics of law in a socialist country ruled by law (1) ① the essence of law: law is the embodiment of the will of the ruling class, and the fairness and justice embodied in law are recognized by the ruling class.
Law is a universally binding code of conduct system formulated or recognized by the state and guaranteed by the state's coercive force. First, the content of the ruling class will reflected by the law is ultimately determined by the material living conditions of the society. Therefore, the fairness and justice embodied in the law should, in the final analysis, conform to the material production mode of a certain society and cannot be eternal.
B, other factors outside the economy also have a certain impact on the emergence and development of the law, so, for the fairness and justice embodied in the law, we should also contact other social factors outside the economy to understand. C, China's laws are the embodiment of the broad masses of people led by the working class.
In our country, the fairness and justice embodied by law is socialist fairness and justice, which is recognized by most people and the true embodiment of social progress. 2 laws and characteristics: a. laws are formulated or recognized by the state.
Formulation and approval are two basic forms of legal norms created by the state. B, the law is to ensure the implementation of the national coercive force, with universal binding force.
(2) Basic requirements for building a socialist country ruled by law: 1 It is the basic requirement for building a socialist country ruled by law to adhere to laws, strictly enforce laws and prosecute offenders. "There are laws to follow" requires that all aspects of national social life have laws to follow.
Legislation is a basic political activity of the country. Forming a scientific and complete socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics to meet the needs of reform, opening up and modernization is the premise and foundation of governing the country according to law and building a socialist country ruled by law.
(2) "abiding by the law" requires all state organs and armed forces, political parties and social organizations, enterprises and institutions and all citizens to strictly abide by the law and act in strict accordance with the law. "Strictly enforce the law" and "those who violate the law will be prosecuted" require the state administrative organs and judicial organs and their staff to strictly and fairly enforce the law, administer according to law, enforce the law for the people, and dutifully crack down on and punish all illegal and criminal acts.
2. Civil rights and obligations (1) Personal rights ① Respect for personality and dignity: Personality and dignity protected by law belong to the main part of personal rights in civil law. ② Right to life and health: it is the most basic right of a person.
(3) Right of name and portrait: A. Right of name. The General Principles of the Civil Law stipulates that citizens have the right to name, and have the right to decide, use and change their names according to law, and interference, misappropriation and counterfeiting are prohibited. Generally speaking, before being a minor, an individual's name is decided by his parents; After adulthood, everyone has the right to continue to use or change their names, but they should abide by the state regulations on the management of household registration of names.
In addition, citizens have the right to use pen names or other aliases. B. Portrait right, citizens have the right to copy, use and exclude others' infringement of their own portraits.
The General Principles of the Civil Law stipulates that citizens have the right to portrait and may not use their portraits for profit without their consent. The Supreme People's Court further stipulated in the judicial interpretation that my portrait should be used for advertisements, trademarks, window decorations, etc. for profit. Without the consent of citizens, it should be regarded as an act of infringing citizens' portrait rights.
4 Reputation right and privacy right: A. Reputation right: meaning: positive and good evaluation of oneself by society or others is called reputation in law. The General Principles of the Civil Law stipulates that citizens and legal persons enjoy the right of reputation, and the personal dignity of citizens is protected by law. It is forbidden to damage the reputation of citizens and legal persons by insulting or slandering.
(Both citizens and legal persons enjoy the right of reputation) B. The right of privacy is the right of a natural person to control his personal life without interference from others, and it belongs to a kind of personality right. Its contents include: the right to keep personal information confidential; Personal right to peace; Personal communication secret right; Personal privacy.
China's civil law protects citizens' right to privacy and reputation. The Supreme People's Court further stipulates in relevant judicial interpretations that disclosure of other people's privacy in written or oral form shall be deemed as infringement of citizens' right of reputation.
(2) There are three categories of property rights and property rights: ① Ownership: Ownership refers to the right that the obligee can control his own property, possess, use, benefit and dispose of it according to his own wishes, and enjoy the benefits. Ownership in China is divided into three categories according to the main body: state-owned (owned by the whole people), collective-owned and private-owned.
Acquisition of ownership: For movable property, ownership is generally acquired through delivery. That is, the owner directly gives the property to the other party for possession according to the intention of transferring the ownership of his property, and the other party obtains the ownership of the property.
For real estate, you must go to the relevant departments for property registration before you can obtain ownership. (2) usufructuary right: that is, the property right for the purpose of using the property.
In China, usufructuary rights mainly include the right to use construction land, the right to contract rural land, the right to use homestead, the right to use state-owned natural resources and easement. The right to use construction land is often linked with the ownership of commercial housing of individual citizens.
People buy commercial houses from real estate developers, go through the formalities of property right transfer, and obtain the "Property Ownership Certificate", so they have the ownership of the goods. However, developers should apply for the "State-owned Land Use Right Certificate" to ensure the legality of commercial housing land.
The right to use rural homestead is the right of rural villagers to build houses and other attachments on collectively owned land. It is an important individual property right of farmers, which is related to their vital interests.
According to the law, rural villagers' residential land is examined by the township (town) people and approved by the county-level people. Rural villagers have the right to occupy and use homestead for a long time.
Land contractual management right is another important property right of farmers. The rural land contract law passed in 2002 gives farmers long-term and guaranteed land contract management rights.
Farmers' homestead and contracted land are requisitioned, and farmers have the right to reasonable compensation. (3) Security interest: a kind of property right generated for the purpose of realizing secured creditor's rights is security interest.
Including mortgage, pledge and lien. (According to the law, the priority of the three security interests is lien, pledge and mortgage) (3) Intellectual property (1) copyright.
6. Can you tell me some simple legal knowledge in daily life?
Law in daily life
The right of inheritance is equal between men and women, and the married girl is not spilled water. Don't forget that you have a share of your parents' inheritance.
If you refuse to return it, you will be investigated for criminal responsibility.
When someone borrows money from you, you must return it when it is due. If you don't ask for it within two years after the expiration, you lose the right to claim it back.
The old saying that "a father owes his son and a husband owes his wife" is illegal. If the debtor's debt exceeds his inheritance, he can't pay it back.
Schools that implement nine-year compulsory education have no right to expel students.
Mental patients who commit crimes consciously should bear legal responsibilities, and it is important to have sufficient evidence to prove this.
The law will not forgive you for drunken crimes.
People can sue officials. If an administrative organ refuses to accept the fine, license revocation or administrative detention, it may bring an administrative lawsuit or apply for administrative reconsideration.
If you see a gangster violently attacking a girl with a knife, you can stand up and kill that boy without breaking the law.
If you are in unexpected trouble, if you are injured by a flowerpot falling from upstairs, or a billboard on the roadside hits you, or you fall into an uncovered cellar and get injured, you can take their manager to court.
7. Laws and regulations commonly used in life
Original issuer: Jiang Chongsheng
Company's common laws and regulations 1, law 1, People's Republic of China (PRC) Labor Law 2, People's Republic of China (PRC) Occupational Disease Prevention Law 3, People's Republic of China (PRC) Trade Union Law 4, People's Republic of China (PRC) Work Safety Law 5, People's Republic of China (PRC) Personal Income Tax Law 6, People's Republic of China (PRC) * * * People's Republic of China (PRC) Employment Promotion Law 10, People's Republic of China (PRC) Labor Dispute Mediation and Arbitration Law 2, Administrative Regulations and Normative Documents 1, Opinions of the Ministry of Labor on Several Issues Concerning the Implementation of the Labor Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) 2, Opinions of the Ministry of Labor and Social Security on Some Issues Concerning Part-time Employment 3, Provisions on Recruiting Skilled Workers 4, Employment Services and Measures for Economic Compensation for Employment in Violation and Termination of Labor Contracts 6. Compensation measures for violation of labor contract provisions in labor law. Terms of the collective contract. Notice of the Ministry of Labor and Social Security on matters related to the establishment of labor relations. Regulations on treatment of visiting relatives for employees in the State Council 10, regulations on working hours for employees in the State Council 1 1, regulations on national statutory holidays and anniversaries 12, regulations on paid annual leave for employees:13; Provisions on medical treatment period for employees suffering from illness or non-work-related injury:14; Measures for examination and approval of the Ministry of Labor on the implementation of flexible working hours system and comprehensive working hours system in enterprises:15; Measures for the Implementation of the Regulations on Working Hours of Employees in the State Council:16; And the working hours regulations of employees in the State Council: 17. Reply of the Ministry of Labor on issues related to employees' working hours 18, Provisions on the Composition of Total Wages 19, Interim Provisions on Wage Payment 20, Supplementary Provisions on Issues Related to Interim Provisions on Wage Payment 2 1, Trial Measures for Collective Negotiation of Wages 22, Minimum Wage Provisions 23, Interim Measures for the Administration of Wage Payment for Migrant Workers in the Construction Field 24, Ministry of Labor and Social Security on the average monthly working hours and wages of employees throughout the year