What are the legal effects of relatives in marriage and family law?

Relatives have the following legal effects:

The influence of Marriage Law.

The Marriage Law stipulates that certain relatives, such as husband and wife, parents and children, have the obligation to support or support each other; Husband and wife have equal rights to dispose of the same property; Husband and wife, parents and children have the right to inherit property from each other; For relatives within a certain range, such as lineal blood relatives and collateral blood relatives within three generations, there are provisions prohibiting marriage.

(2) the effect in criminal law.

Some crimes are stipulated in the criminal law. For example, Article 26 1 of the Criminal Law stipulates: "People who are old, young, sick or other people who cannot live independently have the obligation to refuse to support them. If the circumstances are bad, they shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than five years, criminal detention or public surveillance. "

(3) the effect in civil law.

Parents are legal representatives of minor children; Civil law determines the order and share of legal heirs according to the distance of kinship.

(4) the effectiveness of procedural law.

In the procedural law, certain kinship is the reason for withdrawal. For example, Article 28 of the Criminal Procedure Law stipulates that judges, prosecutors and investigators should withdraw if they are the parties to the case or their close relatives. The Civil Procedure Law also has the same provisions.

(5) the effect in the labor law.

The labor law stipulates that some relatives can enjoy social insurance benefits. Article 73 of the Labor Law stipulates that after the death of an employee, his survivors shall enjoy the survivors' allowance according to law. In addition, employees whose spouses are separated and whose parents do not live with the employees are also entitled to family leave.

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(6) the impact on the nationality law.

According to the Nationality Law, foreigners or stateless persons who are close relatives of China people and are willing to abide by the Constitution and laws of China can obtain China nationality upon application. At the same time, it is stipulated that China citizens who are close relatives of foreigners can apply for renunciation of China nationality.